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Let's Build a Smarter Planet: Smarter Cities - NigerianMuse

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Sam Immanuel, SW Client Architect, samim@ng.ibm.com<br />

October 14, 2011<br />

Let’s <strong>Build</strong> a <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Planet</strong>:<br />

<strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Cities</strong><br />

© IBM Corporation


The World Is Changing<br />

© IBM Corporation


© IBM Corporation


IBM Software for a <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Planet</strong><br />

<strong>Smarter</strong> City: A System of Systems<br />

Interconnecting physical systems and people through information and communications<br />

technology enables economic development for safe, efficient, sustainable cities<br />

<strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Build</strong>ings<br />

Schools, Hospitals, Homes, Office & Plants<br />

Energy, water, waste, emissions management<br />

<strong>Smarter</strong> Public Safety<br />

Emergency response and communications<br />

Digital video surveillance, crime analytics<br />

<strong>Smarter</strong> Water Management<br />

<br />

Water infrastructure management<br />

Resource planning optimization<br />

<strong>Smarter</strong> Government Services<br />

Social services, citizen and<br />

Govt. business Services<br />

interaction<br />

Case mgmt, visit optimization<br />

<strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Cities</strong> – Operations Center<br />

zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz<br />

Improved services, operations, safety, sustainability<br />

Incident Mgmt, Domain Correlation<br />

Emergency Response, Citizen Dashboards<br />

<strong>Smarter</strong> Transportation<br />

Road user charging, congestion pricing<br />

Integrated fare management, traffic prediction<br />

<strong>Smarter</strong> Energy Management<br />

Smart Grid, Electric Vehicles,<br />

Renewable Energy<br />

Intelligent Utility Network<br />

Communications & Security<br />

© IBM Corporation


IBM Software for a <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Planet</strong><br />

IBM Solutions help cities address these challenges<br />

Public Safety<br />

<strong>Smarter</strong> Surveillance Systems<br />

Emergency Management<br />

Integration<br />

Micro Weather Forecasting<br />

Energy & Utilities<br />

Network Monitoring and Stability<br />

Smart Grid – Demand Management<br />

Automated Metering<br />

Metropolitan Transportation<br />

Road User Charging<br />

Integrated Fare Management<br />

Transport Info Management<br />

Transportation Asset Management<br />

Government Services<br />

Integrated View Of Citizens<br />

Integrated Case Management<br />

Citizen Services Portal<br />

Intelligent <strong>Build</strong>ings<br />

Property Performance Management<br />

<strong>Build</strong>ing to Grid Integration<br />

Integration With Public Safety<br />

Healthcare<br />

Access / exchange of information<br />

More efficient systems<br />

Enhanced analytics<br />

7<br />

© IBM Corporation


IBM Software for a <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Planet</strong><br />

<strong>Smarter</strong> Governments will work to …<br />

IMPROVE CITIZEN AND<br />

BUSINESS SERVICES<br />

Connecting people to<br />

programs based on individual<br />

needs—achieving sustainable<br />

outcomes while reducing<br />

operational costs and<br />

maximizing taxpayer value.<br />

MANAGE RESOURCES<br />

EFFECTIVELY<br />

Leveraging business<br />

intelligence and planning to<br />

improve insight and elevate<br />

performance with visibility<br />

and control.<br />

GOVERNMENT<br />

ENSURE A SUSTAINABLE<br />

ENVIRONMENT<br />

Deploying environmentally<br />

responsible operations,<br />

from energy efficiency and<br />

conservation to transportation<br />

management and the pursuit<br />

of renewable resources.<br />

STRENGTHEN PUBLIC<br />

SECURITY<br />

Enabling defense and law<br />

enforcement organizations<br />

to achieve situational awareness,<br />

increased speed of command and<br />

combat superiority.<br />

© IBM Corporation


IBM Software for a <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Planet</strong><br />

Government is Challenged with Data<br />

Multiple Systems<br />

of Record<br />

Data silos exist internal<br />

and external to agency<br />

or state<br />

Relevant data not shared<br />

Value of one piece of<br />

data in unknown without<br />

context<br />

Privacy Requirements<br />

Minimize exposure of<br />

Personally Identifiable<br />

Information<br />

….while still locating persons<br />

with nefarious plans<br />

How Can Governments<br />

Meet These Challenges?<br />

Public<br />

Pressures and<br />

High Stakes<br />

Successfully correlating<br />

information means lives<br />

are saved.<br />

Failures to correlate<br />

information can be<br />

catastrophic and highly<br />

visible<br />

Data Overload<br />

Less “signal” to much<br />

“noise”<br />

Individual systems over<br />

populated<br />

Incomplete and<br />

inconsistent records<br />

Multiple Types<br />

of Data<br />

Different formats<br />

Different purpose (e.g.,<br />

about people or things)<br />

Cost Control<br />

Productivity lost on<br />

manual data correlation<br />

tasks<br />

Increasing staff costs to<br />

integrate flood of data<br />

© IBM Corporation


IBM Software for a <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Planet</strong><br />

Single View of Person – Benefits for Government<br />

Government Agency<br />

Solution Benefits<br />

Social Services<br />

Provide case workers with a view of all programs supporting each citizen.<br />

Reduce duplication and errors in services eligibility<br />

Identify and address fraud and abuse<br />

Reduce instances of Citizens with multiple SSN<br />

Enable collaboration across agencies and service providers<br />

Revenue and Taxation<br />

Intelligent Law<br />

Enforcement<br />

Uncover hidden relationships between the taxpayer and other taxpayers<br />

that if known would negate or reduce tax benefits<br />

Increase warranted refund denials<br />

Increase validated tax revenue collection<br />

Improve audit program management<br />

Optimize sharing of information across multiple agencies to confirm<br />

identity of travelers and immigrants real-time<br />

Strengthen immigration investigative and enforcement capabilities by<br />

enhancing information processing through both structured and<br />

unstructured sources<br />

Facilitate an integrated approach identity management and the access<br />

to security environments<br />

© IBM Corporation


IBM Software for a <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Planet</strong><br />

Tax and Revenue Mgmt: Success requires a foundation of key information, collaboration and process<br />

management capabilities, supported by analytics<br />

Taxpayer / Tax<br />

Practitioner<br />

Channels<br />

Taxpayer,<br />

3 rd Party<br />

Self-Services<br />

Business Processes<br />

Returns<br />

Payment &<br />

Collections<br />

Tax Agency<br />

Information<br />

Systems<br />

Authoritative<br />

Taxpayer<br />

Insight<br />

Business<br />

Domains<br />

Submission<br />

Processing Debt<br />

Reporting<br />

Risk<br />

Compliance<br />

Taxpayer<br />

Self-Services<br />

Credit Registration Cards<br />

General<br />

Filing<br />

Ledger<br />

Tax Agent /<br />

Auditor<br />

e-Mail<br />

Paper, Fax<br />

Call Centers<br />

Tax Agent,<br />

Auditors,<br />

Collaboration<br />

Tax Agent,<br />

Auditors<br />

Information<br />

Mobile, SMS<br />

Presentation/<br />

Interaction Services<br />

Enterprise Access Services<br />

Forms<br />

Mgmt<br />

Electronic<br />

Signature /<br />

Authorization<br />

Enterprise Service Bus<br />

Taxpayer<br />

Analytics<br />

Taxpayer<br />

Identity<br />

Predictive<br />

Analytics<br />

Fraud<br />

Analytics<br />

Taxpayer<br />

Insight<br />

& Analytics<br />

Filing<br />

Compliance<br />

Process Models<br />

Fraud<br />

Detection<br />

Process Manager<br />

Data Integration/<br />

Information Services<br />

Service Registry<br />

& Repository<br />

Master<br />

Data<br />

Mgmt<br />

Taxpayer<br />

Account<br />

Data<br />

Warehouse<br />

Third party<br />

Interaction<br />

Tax Practitioners<br />

Legal System<br />

Data<br />

Marts<br />

Data<br />

Warehousing<br />

Banks,<br />

Clearing houses<br />

Non-filers,<br />

Under-reporters Marketing<br />

Audit Decision & Fraud<br />

Case Support Insight<br />

Relationship<br />

Taxpayer<br />

Management<br />

Relationships<br />

Non-compliance Case<br />

Management<br />

Trends<br />

Service Mgmt<br />

& & Invocation<br />

Banking Industry<br />

Models<br />

Content<br />

Mgmt<br />

Systems<br />

Document<br />

Mgmt<br />

Systems<br />

Unstructured<br />

Data<br />

Fraud<br />

Audit<br />

Investigations<br />

Collections Product<br />

Resource<br />

Payment<br />

Compliance<br />

Regulatory<br />

Criminal<br />

Investigation<br />

Corporate<br />

Payment<br />

Banking<br />

Compliance<br />

Retail<br />

Banking<br />

Self<br />

Loan<br />

Audit<br />

Origination<br />

Tax Payments Research<br />

Enterprise External<br />

Service Bus<br />

Services Gateway<br />

Banks<br />

-Payments<br />

- collections<br />

- Taxpayer<br />

Interest & loans<br />

Government<br />

Agencies<br />

(Tax, Social, …)<br />

Employer<br />

Payroll<br />

External<br />

Information<br />

integration<br />

Security, Management & Governance<br />

Rapid Development & Information Integration / Ingestion<br />

© IBM Corporation


IBM Software for a <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Planet</strong><br />

Examples of IBM Solutions and Frameworks for <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Cities</strong><br />

Public<br />

Safety<br />

Metropolitan<br />

Transportation<br />

Social<br />

Services<br />

Healthcare<br />

Utilities<br />

<strong>Build</strong>ings<br />

© IBM Corporation


IBM Software for a <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Planet</strong><br />

IBM Is Helping To Make Our <strong>Planet</strong> <strong>Smarter</strong>….One City At A Time<br />

<strong>Smarter</strong> Healthcare<br />

<strong>Smarter</strong> Energy<br />

Regional provider in France<br />

improves emergency response and<br />

optimize patient care<br />

CenterPoint in Houston is installing<br />

over 2 million smart meters<br />

Metropolitan Transportation<br />

Government Services<br />

13<br />

Stockholm lowers traffic by 20%,<br />

emissions by 40%<br />

NYC Health and Human services<br />

reduces wait time from months to<br />

days<br />

© IBM Corporation


IBM Software for a <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Planet</strong><br />

Government Industry Framework<br />

Public Safety Solution Areas<br />

Crisis<br />

Management<br />

Integrated<br />

Intelligence<br />

Real Time<br />

Crime Center<br />

Virtual Operations Center (VOC)<br />

Support crisis management and<br />

planning<br />

Enable geographically dispersed teams<br />

to collaborate<br />

Drive intelligence from unstructured<br />

text<br />

Identity of a person-of-interest and his<br />

network<br />

Support an integrated document<br />

management system<br />

Increase data quality and up-to-date<br />

data delivery<br />

Integrate siloed information to create a<br />

single “version of the truth”<br />

14<br />

© IBM Corporation


IBM Software for a <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Planet</strong><br />

South Africa’s Gauteng Province prepares for the 2010 FIFA<br />

World Cup with a state of the art Disaster Management and<br />

Emergency Operations Centre<br />

Client Challenges<br />

Protect citizens against disasters<br />

Improve preparedness of emergency services<br />

Ensure the safety and security of<br />

8 million people!<br />

Solution<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Create Provincial Disaster Management and<br />

Emergency Operations Centre with a real time<br />

Common Operating Picture and interoperability across<br />

metro emergency management operations and public<br />

safety departments<br />

Monitor & evaluates the state of preparedness<br />

Implement and test response plans<br />

<strong>Smarter</strong> Business Outcomes<br />

Comply with the Disaster Management Act in 2004<br />

Improve planning capabilities and training<br />

Ensure effective preparedness of emergency services from all sectors<br />

Develop capacity to deal with disasters that may occur during the 2010 World Cup<br />

15<br />

© IBM Corporation


IBM Software for a <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Planet</strong><br />

<strong>Build</strong> smarter multi-modal transportation systems<br />

The Government Industry Framework delivers<br />

Metropolitan Transportation Capabilities that enable<br />

cities to:<br />

Reduce traffic congestion<br />

Facilitate the use of public transportation<br />

Optimize usage of all forms of transportation<br />

Generate new revenue<br />

16<br />

© IBM Corporation


IBM Software for a <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Planet</strong><br />

Metropolitan Transportation & Roads Solution Areas<br />

Road User<br />

Charging<br />

Integrated<br />

Fare<br />

Management<br />

Transport<br />

Information<br />

Management<br />

Transport<br />

Asset<br />

Management<br />

Automatically collect toll charges<br />

Implement congestion charging and<br />

distance-based charging schemes<br />

Develop automated fare collection<br />

Create universal/integrated transportation<br />

accounts<br />

Provide multi-modal transport billing<br />

Exploit analytical capabilities such as the<br />

Traffic Prediction Tool<br />

Deliver traveler advice via Internet, 511,<br />

PDA, etc.<br />

Provide journey optimization and<br />

performance reporting<br />

Provide asset lifecycle and maintenance<br />

management<br />

Improve reliability of transport assets<br />

17<br />

© IBM Corporation


IBM Software for a <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Planet</strong><br />

Optimize citizen-centered experiences and connect people to<br />

programs based on individual needs<br />

The Government Industry Framework delivers<br />

Government Social Services Capabilities so city<br />

agencies can:<br />

Gain visibility to integrated citizen<br />

information to improve service<br />

Provide the right service to the right<br />

individual at the right time<br />

Expand service across all communication<br />

channels and enable “no wrong door”<br />

approach<br />

Detect and prevent fraudulent activities<br />

Fulfill reporting requirements efficiently<br />

18<br />

© IBM Corporation


IBM Software for a <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Planet</strong><br />

Government Social Services Solution Areas<br />

Integrated View<br />

of Citizen<br />

Relationship<br />

Gain an accurate and integrated view of a<br />

citizen’s relationship with government<br />

agencies<br />

Improve coordination of service offerings<br />

Reduce duplication and errors<br />

Integrated Case<br />

Management<br />

Deliver service across all communication<br />

channels<br />

Streamline various process flows<br />

Enable collaboration across the agency and<br />

service providers<br />

Citizen Services<br />

Portal &<br />

Intelligent Forms<br />

Increase citizen self-service and reduce<br />

office visits<br />

Increase speed of response<br />

Enable digital signing, routing, and approval<br />

19<br />

© IBM Corporation


Let’s <strong>Build</strong> a <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Planet</strong>: <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Build</strong>ings from the Earth up<br />

What are smarter buildings?<br />

<strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Build</strong>ings are well managed integrated physical and digital infrastructures that provide<br />

optimal occupancy services in a reliable, cost effective, and sustainable manner.<br />

<strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Build</strong>ings…<br />

<br />

Are more cost effective - reducing energy and<br />

operating costs.<br />

<br />

Use active and designed-in techniques to<br />

achieve efficiency and environmental<br />

responsibility.<br />

<br />

Have the ability to interact with occupants inside<br />

them as well as the environment around them.<br />

<br />

<br />

Maintain a safer and more secure workplace.<br />

Communicate in real-time to supporting<br />

infrastructure ( i.e. smart grid, broadband, etc.).<br />

20<br />

© IBM Corporation


Let’s <strong>Build</strong> a <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Planet</strong>: <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Build</strong>ings from the Earth up<br />

How does a building become smart?<br />

Portfolio<br />

Estates Mgmt<br />

Asset Mgmt<br />

Lifecycle<br />

Energy Use<br />

Passive/Active<br />

<strong>Build</strong>ing Services<br />

Maintenance<br />

Occupancy<br />

Space Mgmt<br />

Tenant Services<br />

Help Desk<br />

Waste Mgmt<br />

Trash/Water/Recycle<br />

Compliance<br />

Environmental reports<br />

Industry Specific<br />

Hospital, hotel, etc.<br />

Analytics and Optimization<br />

Water<br />

Smart Meters,<br />

Use / Flow Sensing<br />

Fire<br />

Functionality<br />

checks,<br />

Detector service<br />

24/7 Monitoring<br />

Condition Monitoring,<br />

Parking Lot Utilization<br />

Energy<br />

Smart Meters,<br />

Demand response<br />

Voice/Video/Data<br />

Elevators<br />

Maintenance,<br />

Performance<br />

Access/Security<br />

Badge in,<br />

Cameras, Integration<br />

Perimeter, Doors,<br />

Floors, Occupancy<br />

Integrated <strong>Build</strong>ing & Communications Services<br />

HVAC<br />

Fans, Variable Air<br />

Volume, Air Quality<br />

Lighting<br />

Occupancy<br />

Sensing<br />

External Integration<br />

Weather<br />

Current<br />

Predictions<br />

Emergency<br />

Services<br />

Alerts, Actions<br />

Utilities<br />

Demand Mgmt,<br />

Cost Control<br />

Community<br />

Services<br />

Transportation,<br />

Traffic, Events<br />

Commercial<br />

Potential<br />

Advertisement<br />

21<br />

© IBM Corporation


Let’s <strong>Build</strong> a <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Planet</strong>: <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Build</strong>ings from the Earth up<br />

<strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Build</strong>ings integrate with <strong>Smarter</strong> Grids.<br />

An example of how smarter buildings are a part of a <strong>Smarter</strong> City<br />

<strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Build</strong>ings<br />

Integrated and optimized physical and digital<br />

infrastructures that are cost effective and<br />

operationally efficient for energy, water, waste,<br />

GHG management and can serve as micro grids<br />

<strong>Build</strong>ing complex<br />

Industrial plants<br />

Homes<br />

Energy Management - Central control and<br />

connection of of home systems - electronics and<br />

community micro grids. Appliances<br />

that automatically adjust power<br />

usage based on grid status.<br />

Data / C/oud<br />

Cogen<br />

Meters<br />

Digital link with power company<br />

to to enable energy optimization<br />

and time-of-use savings<br />

Electric Company<br />

Customer account management<br />

Time of of use management<br />

Energy management<br />

Central<br />

Power Plant<br />

22<br />

Plug-in Electric Hybrid Vehicle<br />

(PEHV) Charging<br />

Smart charging of of hybrid & electric vehicles<br />

at at home and at at commercial locations<br />

Distribution Company<br />

Distribution management<br />

Energy supply chain<br />

Network operation<br />

Energy Exploration,<br />

Production and<br />

Generation<br />

Coal, Oil, Gas<br />

Nuclear, Hydroelectric<br />

Solar, Wind, Geothermal<br />

Solar ,Wind Farms,<br />

Hydro<br />

© IBM Corporation


IBM Software for a <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Planet</strong><br />

Solution Architecture for Energy and Utilities (SAFE) Framework<br />

Power<br />

Generation<br />

Optimization<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Enterprise Asset Optimization<br />

Energy Value Chain Optimization<br />

Advanced Plant Visualization & Simulation<br />

Intelligent Utility<br />

network<br />

Transmission<br />

and Distribution<br />

Operations<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Outage Work Management<br />

Remote Asset Monitoring & Management<br />

Smart Metering<br />

Grid Management<br />

Mobile Workforce Management<br />

Asset Lifecycle Management<br />

Supply Chain Management<br />

Customer<br />

Operations<br />

Transformation<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Customer Intelligence & Analytics<br />

Revenue Assurance Management<br />

Contact Center Transformation<br />

Customer Web Portals<br />

23<br />

© IBM Corporation


IBM Software for a <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Planet</strong><br />

Let’s <strong>Build</strong> a <strong>Smarter</strong> <strong>Planet</strong><br />

Together<br />

24<br />

© IBM Corporation

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