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Birational invariants, purity and the Gersten conjecture Lectures at ...

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4<br />

made possible by support from <strong>the</strong> Indo-French Centre for <strong>the</strong> Promotion of Advanced<br />

Research (IFCPAR). I thank Steve L<strong>and</strong>sburg for producing an on-<strong>the</strong>-spot preliminary<br />

write-up of <strong>the</strong> lectures.<br />

Finally, I thank Bill Jacob <strong>and</strong> Alex Rosenberg for having given me an opportunity<br />

to reflect on some basic concepts, <strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> superb setting of <strong>the</strong> conference.<br />

Not<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

Given an abelian group A <strong>and</strong> a positive integer n, we write n A for <strong>the</strong> subgroup of<br />

elements killed by n, <strong>and</strong> we write A/n for <strong>the</strong> quotient A/nA.<br />

Given an integral domain A, we let qf(A) denote its fraction field.<br />

In this paper, discrete valu<strong>at</strong>ion rings will be of rank one unless o<strong>the</strong>rwise mentioned.<br />

We let A n k , resp. Pn k<br />

denote n-dimensional affine, resp. projective, space over a field<br />

k.<br />

If X is an irreducible variety, <strong>and</strong> p is a positive integer, we let X p denote <strong>the</strong> set of<br />

all codimension p points of X, i.e. <strong>the</strong> set of points M ∈ X whose local ring O X,M is of<br />

dimension p.

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