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Vancouver World City of Literature - The Association of Book ...

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BC <strong>Book</strong> & Magazine Week is an annual week-long<br />

literary festival centred in <strong>Vancouver</strong>.<br />

Chapter Three<br />

<strong>Vancouver</strong>: <strong>The</strong> Literary <strong>City</strong><br />

<strong>Vancouver</strong> is home to the largest community <strong>of</strong> English-language publishers in Canada<br />

outside <strong>of</strong> Toronto. Many publishers operating in <strong>Vancouver</strong> and British Columbia today<br />

can trace their origins to the surge <strong>of</strong> nationalism and local expression that swept through<br />

Canada in the 1960s and 1970s.<br />

Several pioneering publishing houses established themselves during this time: Gray’s<br />

Publishing, Douglas & McIntyre (now D&M Publishers, the largest Canadian-owned<br />

English-language publisher), and Canada’s first aboriginal-owned and operated publisher,<br />

<strong>The</strong>ytus <strong>Book</strong>s. <strong>The</strong>se publishers demonstrated that culturally significant BC titles could<br />

find a wide audience throughout the province and beyond.<br />

Since then, <strong>Vancouver</strong>’s literary community has been characterized by an openness to<br />

experimentation, a plurality <strong>of</strong> voices, and a mingling <strong>of</strong> cultures and traditions—all <strong>of</strong><br />

which has contributed to the city’s emergence as a major cultural centre.<br />

the aboriginal impetus<br />

<strong>The</strong> first BC literature was aboriginal literature, which began as a highly developed oral<br />

form comprising poetry, song, drama, and prose. This literature ranged from complex<br />

origin myths to simple tales for children, and it <strong>of</strong>ten featured the character <strong>of</strong> the trickster.<br />

Whether a raven, minx, or coyote, the trickster in BC’s aboriginal literature plays pranks<br />

and disobeys the rules, introducing surprise and revelation into narratives.<br />

With the arrival <strong>of</strong> the Europeans, aboriginal storytelling began to make its way into print<br />

form and to be translated into English. By the 1970s, aboriginal writers had begun to adopt<br />

vancouver world city <strong>of</strong> literature | 13

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