Journal of the International Churchill Society - Winston Churchill
Journal of the International Churchill Society - Winston Churchill
Journal of the International Churchill Society - Winston Churchill
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Right: Diners Club/Hamlyn faithfully reprinted long-extinct<br />
2- Vol Randolph <strong>Churchill</strong> in 1974. If you had $150 you could own it.<br />
THE CHURCHILL CONCORDANCE<br />
Any student or researcher can attest to <strong>the</strong> need for a comprehensive<br />
Concordance-Index <strong>of</strong> <strong>Churchill</strong>'s words. Week after<br />
week Westminster College, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Churchill</strong> Trusts or ourselves<br />
get requests from <strong>the</strong> media, researchers or students; "Can<br />
you confirm that <strong>Churchill</strong> said XXX? . . . When and to whom<br />
did he say or write it?" Ninety percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time, we fail to<br />
provide <strong>the</strong> answers.<br />
The Official Biography is <strong>of</strong> course exhaustively indexed, as<br />
are <strong>the</strong> Complete Speeches by Robert Rhodes James (eight<br />
volumes, now out <strong>of</strong> print). But <strong>the</strong>re are some 2000 works<br />
relating to Sir <strong>Winston</strong>-not to mention many by him-in<br />
which <strong>the</strong> indexing varies from good to non-existent. It is impossible<br />
right now for a researcher to have ready access to <strong>Churchill</strong>'s<br />
thought on a given subject without months <strong>of</strong> laborious<br />
manual effort. Even <strong>the</strong>n it is likely that <strong>the</strong> material assembled<br />
will be incomplete. We are speaking, after all, <strong>of</strong> a career which<br />
spanned over 60 years and touched every subject from <strong>the</strong><br />
opinions <strong>of</strong> a schoolboy to <strong>the</strong> question <strong>of</strong> nuclear war.<br />
The Solution:<br />
The computer age is upon us. Within <strong>the</strong> next ten years <strong>the</strong>re<br />
will be an explosion in data banks, programs and personal computers<br />
that will make this device as common as <strong>the</strong> radio. Surely<br />
every library, college, university and even grammar school will<br />
soon acquire computer equipment.<br />
What could be better than a computer-based Concordance to<br />
every word <strong>Churchill</strong> wrote and spoke on every subject under<br />
<strong>the</strong> sun? Phone links to a master system could be provided, or<br />
individual programs distributed. Typically, <strong>the</strong> researcher would<br />
operate on a narrowing-down basis.<br />
Let us say that he feeds <strong>the</strong> system <strong>the</strong> word "missiles." It<br />
returns 489 references to missiles in <strong>Churchill</strong>'s writings and<br />
speeches. He <strong>the</strong>n punches in "nuclear," and get 153 references<br />
to nuclear missiles. This is still too many, so he punches in<br />
"post-1952," desiring to get <strong>Churchill</strong>'s views on <strong>the</strong> Soviet<br />
missile threat after <strong>the</strong> USSR obtained <strong>the</strong> H-bomb. The computer<br />
<strong>the</strong>n provides five specific references. The whole job takes<br />
minutes. Formerly it may have taken weeks.<br />
After investigation with experts, we have determined that<br />
such a concept is entirely feasible at present. The technology<br />
exists, fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, whereby we can program literally every<br />
word <strong>Churchill</strong> ever wrote or spoke. This would provide instant<br />
data retrieval without reference to his books. Thousands <strong>of</strong> such<br />
programs are being made every month on o<strong>the</strong>r subjects, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> programming could be as low as $25,000.<br />
I hasten to add that a computerized Concordance would by<br />
no means make <strong>the</strong> books obsolete. You don't sit down to read<br />
a computer program. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> expense <strong>of</strong> referencing<br />
computer entries precludes relying on <strong>the</strong> Concordance exclusively.<br />
If anything, <strong>the</strong> computer would support and promote<br />
<strong>the</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Churchill</strong>'s books for more thorough research.<br />
The whole purpose <strong>of</strong> this proposal is to encourage scholarship-to<br />
imbue young people, especially, with a knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Churchill</strong>'s role in history, and his ever-so-applicable thoughts<br />
about it. It is our most cherished goal-<strong>the</strong> final step by which<br />
we may preserve his rich literary heritage.<br />
FOUNDATION STRUCTURE<br />
Attorney Jon S. Richardson <strong>of</strong> Manchester, New Hampshire<br />
firm <strong>of</strong> Sheehan, Phinney, Bass and Green is an ICS member<br />
who has volunteered his time to help create a legal Foundation.<br />
Mr. Richardson has been appointed to a committee comprised<br />
<strong>of</strong> three o<strong>the</strong>r attorneys: Wallace H. Johnson <strong>of</strong> Omaha, William<br />
C. Ives <strong>of</strong> Chicago, and Ronald I. Cohen <strong>of</strong> Montreal. Mr.<br />
Richardson has asked Steven Anderson, a partner with <strong>the</strong> firm<br />
<strong>of</strong> Ernst and Whinney, to assist us in tax and accounting planning.<br />
When <strong>the</strong> Foundation is activated, we will ask Ernst and<br />
Whinney (or ano<strong>the</strong>r national accounting firm if <strong>the</strong>y are unavailable)<br />
to audit <strong>the</strong> Foundation upon payment or normal<br />
audit fees.<br />
The Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees will exercise primary control over<br />
Foundation activities and make all operating decisions. It will<br />
consist <strong>of</strong> prominent persons in <strong>the</strong> English-speaking nations<br />
with specific interest and competence in <strong>the</strong> areas outlined:<br />
scholars, historians, representatives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Churchill</strong> family and<br />
Archives Trust, Sir <strong>Winston</strong>'s literary executors and ICS. It will<br />
not, however, be a department <strong>of</strong> this <strong>Society</strong>, although <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Society</strong> will act on its behalf during <strong>the</strong> initial fund-raising. (See<br />
below.) The Board will be kept small enough to ensure attendance<br />
at one annual meeting, though interim business may be conducted<br />
by mail. Recognizing that Trustees are busy people,<br />
meetings will be kept to a minimum, rotated in location, with<br />
all expenses paid.<br />
The Foundation will be registered as a non-pr<strong>of</strong>it charitable<br />
corporation under Section 501(c) (3) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States IRS<br />
Code, and similarly with <strong>the</strong> Canadian Inland Revenue.<br />
FUND-RAISING<br />
Sir <strong>Winston</strong> <strong>Churchill</strong>'s place in history is secure. The ability<br />
to raise funds for projects in his memory diminishes as time<br />
passes. Therefore, an immediate fund drive will be made to raise<br />
substantial principal. Decisions on how this principal may best<br />
be invested or spent shall rest with <strong>the</strong> Trustees. In <strong>the</strong> long run,<br />
we hope <strong>the</strong> Foundation will be able to operate on interest not<br />
principal, and <strong>the</strong>refore indefinitely. The usual safeguards will<br />
exist to ensure no pr<strong>of</strong>it to private individuals and <strong>the</strong> turnover<br />
<strong>of</strong> assets to o<strong>the</strong>r charitable institutions should <strong>the</strong> Foundation<br />
ever be dissolved. The fund-raising program has several phases:<br />
1. Test Project: "The Dream" (Woods 527j<br />
We must first demonstrate that ample support exists for a<br />
<strong>Churchill</strong> Literary Foundation. For this we are using <strong>the</strong> taxfree<br />
charitable status already in effect for <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />
<strong>Churchill</strong> <strong>Society</strong>. This already exists in <strong>the</strong> United States and<br />
Mr. Cohen is taking steps to obtain similar status in Canada