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Accessories for stoves and fireplace inserts - Jøtul stoves and ...

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Technical data<br />

3G <strong>fireplace</strong>s<br />

The third generation of <strong>stoves</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>fireplace</strong> <strong>inserts</strong> (3G) is<br />

the next step to attain more effective heat recovery. Up to<br />

now there has been a huge energy loss in open <strong>fireplace</strong>s<br />

with efficiency of 15-20%, plain ones with glass door <strong>and</strong><br />

uncontrolled air inflow (40-60%) <strong>and</strong> finally contemporary<br />

furnaces with advanced structures (more than 70%<br />

efficiency).<br />

2. 3.<br />

1.<br />

As opposed to older generations of products, 3G <strong>fireplace</strong>s<br />

<strong>and</strong> furnaces recover heat energy from exhaust gases. It is<br />

achieved through additional devices which are mounted<br />

between the hearth <strong>and</strong> a smoke duct. These are available<br />

convectors <strong>and</strong> radiators (1), water exchangers (2) <strong>and</strong> last<br />

but not least accumulating masses HSS (3). There<strong>for</strong>e, using<br />

3G heat receivers allows to obtain more energy (from 4 to 12<br />

kW) <strong>and</strong> to save up to 30% of fuel.<br />

It is recommended to combine 3G <strong>fireplace</strong>s with electronic<br />

flame controller ERS, which optimize the combustion<br />

process – from kindling through refueling to end up with fire<br />

extinction. Electronic flame controller ERS control the set<br />

temperature <strong>and</strong> steer the amount of air inflow required <strong>for</strong><br />

kindling <strong>and</strong> burning process.<br />

Chimney connection<br />

tmax 70 o C<br />

tmax 70 o C<br />

tmax 40 o C<br />

tmax 120 o C<br />

tmax 550 o C<br />

tmax 60 o C<br />

tmax 120 o C<br />

tmax 300 o C<br />

12<br />

13<br />

1<br />

7<br />

5<br />

14<br />

10 11<br />

9<br />

3 4<br />

8<br />

6<br />

400 o C<br />

(550 o C)<br />

2<br />

Fireplace insert (1) is connected to the smoke duct (2) by<br />

means of a set of transition pieces <strong>and</strong> steel pipes (3). In<br />

order to secure a safe <strong>and</strong> stable connection, one should<br />

use a chimney crossing (4) which permits flexible <strong>and</strong> tight<br />

connection of the pipes with the chimney.<br />

Fireplace insert is provided with fresh air needed <strong>for</strong><br />

combustion by a 100mm diameter pipe (5). By using a choke<br />

valve with flexible regulation (6) it is possible to dose the<br />

amount of air <strong>for</strong> a correct combustion process. Exhaust<br />

gases are carried off the insert’s combustion chamber (1) <strong>and</strong><br />

led to the smoke duct (2).<br />

Hot air distribution<br />

Operation of heating system is based on using convection<br />

heat. The air (7) warmed to room temperature flows under<br />

the <strong>fireplace</strong> insert (1) <strong>and</strong> is heated up in the space between<br />

<strong>fireplace</strong>’s body <strong>and</strong> its cover (8). Heated air flows up<br />

towards the top part of a distributor (9) <strong>and</strong> then divides.<br />

Next the heated air flows into the rooms through aluminum<br />

Spiro pipes (10), galvanized pipes (11) <strong>and</strong> ducts (12). The<br />

pipes’ <strong>and</strong> ducts’ outlets are furnished with wall grates<br />

with regulation, which dispense the appropriate amount<br />

of heated air into the rooms. However, there are also wall<br />

grates without regulation (13) <strong>and</strong> these are installed on the<br />

<strong>fireplace</strong>’s surrounding. In order to prevent the surrounding<br />

from cracking when it is adjacent to a wall, it is necessary to<br />

ventilate the space above the hot air distributor with the use<br />

of the grate (14).<br />

19

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