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“If you do not commit sin, then Allah will<br />

bring forth a group that will commit sin<br />

until they begged for forgiveness from Allah,<br />

and Allah will forgive them” (Related by<br />

Muslim)<br />

Prophet Muhammad also taught that vice<br />

has various levels. A person should not be<br />

completely condemned, instead he should<br />

be judged on the type of wrong-doing<br />

committed.<br />

Islam rejects the practice of generally<br />

labelling every sin as kufur (of infidels),<br />

especially when accompanied by physical,<br />

verbal or emotional abuse, as these inhibit<br />

repentance and keep Man away from religion.<br />

In this respect, Allah Almighty says:<br />

“It is part of the Mercy of Allah that you<br />

do deal gently with them. Were you severe<br />

or harsh-hearted, they would have broken<br />

away from about you; so pass over (their<br />

faults), and ask for (Allah’s) forgiveness for<br />

them; and consult them in affairs (of the<br />

moment).” (The Holy Quran 3: 159)<br />

The attitude of Islam towards those who<br />

commit vice is not to scold or label them as<br />

kufur (disbeliever), but to explain their errors,<br />

and encourage them to repent and improve<br />

their way of life.<br />

The above are just some of the illustrations<br />

of Islam’s gentleness in dealing with various<br />

types of people, whether Muslims or non-<br />

Muslims.<br />

History has recorded many episodes where<br />

people embraced Islam in hordes, as<br />

demonstrated in the Malay Archipelago; not<br />

because they had been threatened, or<br />

because of the might of the sword. There<br />

were even nations which once opposed<br />

Islam, but later embraced it without being<br />

coerced, as in the case of the Mongols.<br />

Islam favours gentleness and graciousness<br />

as much as it rejects harshness.<br />

4. Islam prefers peaceful rather than<br />

violent approaches.<br />

The emphasis on peace and harmony in<br />

Islam may be seen from the following:<br />

a. By virtue of its name, Islam means peace<br />

and harmony. Violence is not in line with such<br />

a name.<br />

b. Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) was<br />

appointed as a blessing for the entire<br />

universe.<br />

In the Holy Quran, Allah Almighty says,<br />

“We sent you not, but as a Mercy for all<br />

the Universe.” (The Holy Quran 21: 107)<br />

Violence is not concordant with his mission<br />

of mercy (rahmat).<br />

c. Allah Almighty commanded Prophet<br />

Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) to prioritise peace, as<br />

in the Holy Quran;<br />

“And if the enemy inclines towards peace,<br />

do you (also) incline towards peace, and<br />

trust in Allah.” (The Holy Quran 8: 61)<br />

d. Violence does not appeal to the nature<br />

of man.<br />

During the Battle of Uhud, the disobedience<br />

of some of his followers resulted in a near<br />

tragedy. What is significant is firstly,<br />

Prophet Muhammad did not act harshly<br />

against those who were guilty, and secondly,<br />

Allah actually commended him for that in the<br />

Holy Quran,<br />

“It is part of the Mercy of Allah that you<br />

do deal gently with them. Were you severe<br />

or harsh-hearted, they would have broken<br />

away from you; so pass over (their faults),<br />

and ask for (Allah’s) forgiveness for them;<br />

and consult them in affairs (of the moment)”<br />

(The Holy Quran 3: 159)<br />

Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) also<br />

reminded his followers similarly when he said:<br />

“Convey the good news and do not make<br />

them run away, make it easy and do not make<br />

it difficult.” (Related by Muslim)<br />

e. Muslims are taught to counter<br />

wickedness with good deeds.<br />

Violence contradicts this teaching. Allah<br />

Almighty says:<br />

Masjid <strong>Khadijah</strong> 41

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