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Central Force Problem

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<strong>Central</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Problem</strong><br />

• Consider a particle under a central force<br />

• <strong>Force</strong> F parallel to r<br />

• Assume F is conservative<br />

• V is function of |r| if F is central<br />

• Such systems are quite common<br />

• Planet around the Sun<br />

• Satellite around the Earth<br />

• Electron around a nucleus<br />

F = −∇V()<br />

r<br />

• These examples assume the body at the center is heavy<br />

and does not move<br />

O<br />

F<br />

r<br />

m

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