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Central Force Problem

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Energy Conservation<br />

1<br />

E = T + V = m r + r + V r = m r + l + V r =<br />

2 2 2 mr<br />

2<br />

2 2 2 2<br />

( θ ) ( ) <br />

( ) const<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2 ⎛<br />

l<br />

r<br />

= ⎜E−V()<br />

r −<br />

m⎝<br />

2mr<br />

• One can solve this (in principle) by<br />

t r dr<br />

t = ∫ dt = ∫<br />

= t()<br />

r<br />

0 r0<br />

2<br />

2 ⎛<br />

l ⎞<br />

⎜E−V()<br />

r −<br />

2 ⎟<br />

m⎝<br />

2mr<br />

⎠<br />

• Then invert t(r) r(t)<br />

• Then calculate θ(t) by integrating<br />

2<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

1 st order differential<br />

equation of r<br />

θ =<br />

l<br />

mr<br />

2<br />

NB: This never<br />

goes negative<br />

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