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Chapter 8

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8 Getting Started<br />

Study<br />

Aid<br />

• For help, see the Review of<br />

Essential Skills found at the<br />

Nelson Advanced Functions<br />

website.<br />

Question Appendix<br />

1, 2, 3 R-1<br />

4, 8 R-7, R-8<br />

6, 7 R-7<br />

SKILLS AND CONCEPTS You Need<br />

1. Rewrite each expression in an equivalent form, and then evaluate.<br />

a) c) e) 2121 1 2<br />

36 1 2<br />

5 22<br />

b) d) f) a 8 2 2<br />

27 b 3<br />

125 1 3<br />

11 0<br />

2. Simplify each expression, and then evaluate.<br />

10 9<br />

a) c) e) (8 1 3 )<br />

2<br />

(3 5 )(3 2 )<br />

10 6<br />

(4 3 4<br />

b) d) f)<br />

)(41 4<br />

(7 6 )(7 23 )<br />

(22) )<br />

12 (22) 210 4 1 2<br />

7 21<br />

3. Simplify.<br />

a) c) e) (2d 4 ) a c 2<br />

(16x 6 ) 1 2<br />

(2m) 3 d b 21<br />

x 5 y 2<br />

b) (a 4 b 5 ) 22 d) f) a(x 3 ) 21 3b<br />

x 2 y<br />

4. Sketch a graph of each of the following exponential functions. State<br />

the domain, range, y-intercept, and the equation of the horizontal<br />

asymptote of each function.<br />

a) b) y 5 a 1 x<br />

y 5 2 x<br />

c) y 5 3 2x 2 2<br />

2 b<br />

5. a) Determine the equation of the inverse of each of the following<br />

functions.<br />

i) f (x) 5 3x 2 6 iii) f (x) 5 6x 3<br />

ii) f (x) 5 x 2 2 5 iv) f (x) 5 (x 2 4) 2 1 3<br />

b) Which of the inverses you found in part a) are also functions?<br />

6. A bacteria culture doubles every 4 h. If there are 100 bacteria in the<br />

culture initially, determine how many bacteria there will be after<br />

a) 12 h c) 3.5 days<br />

b) 1 day d) 1 week<br />

7. The population of a town is declining at a rate of 1.2% per year. If the<br />

population was 15 000 in 2005, what will the population be in 2020?<br />

8. Use a table like this to compare the graphs of y 5 3(2 x ) and y 5 3Q 1 2 Rx .<br />

Similarities<br />

Differences<br />

446 Getting Started<br />

NEL

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