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Chapter 8

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Chapter 8

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EXAMPLE 2<br />

Selecting a strategy for calculating the instantaneous rate<br />

of change<br />

Using the data from Example 1, determine the instantaneous rate of change in students per computer for year 8.<br />

Solution A: Calculating numerically<br />

Plot the data on a graphing<br />

calculator.<br />

Use an exponential function of<br />

the form y 5 ab x 1 c to fit a<br />

curve of the data.<br />

Use the VALUE feature to find<br />

values on either side of year 8.<br />

Instantaneous rate of change<br />

16.181 838 2 16.941 165<br />

5<br />

8.1 2 7.9<br />

8 23.4<br />

At year 8, the instantaneous rate of change in students per<br />

computer was decreasing by about 3 students per computer.<br />

Use these values to calculate the<br />

slope of the tangent numerically.<br />

504 8.8 Rates of Change in Exponential and Logarithmic Functions<br />

NEL

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