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Review the Present Perfect A. Forms of the present perfect ...

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<strong>Review</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Present</strong> <strong>Perfect</strong><br />

A. <strong>Forms</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>present</strong> <strong>perfect</strong>—affirmative, negative and question<br />

Write <strong>the</strong> forms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>present</strong> <strong>perfect</strong>:<br />

____________________________________________________________<br />

B. Meanings<br />

Write <strong>the</strong> letter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BEST meaning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>present</strong> <strong>perfect</strong> verbs in <strong>the</strong> sentences below.<br />

Underline <strong>the</strong> <strong>present</strong> <strong>perfect</strong> tense, so you can see it clearly.<br />

A. <strong>Present</strong> <strong>Perfect</strong> action started in past and continues to today.<br />

B. <strong>Present</strong> <strong>Perfect</strong> repeated action and may occur again<br />

C. <strong>Present</strong> <strong>Perfect</strong> with indefinite time and is still important to <strong>the</strong> <strong>present</strong><br />

1. He has just finished <strong>the</strong> test. _______<br />

2. He has sent out 20 resumes so far. ___<br />

3. Daniel has been in <strong>the</strong> US for several years. ______<br />

C. Explain <strong>the</strong> difference in meaning.<br />

1. a. The students have just finished <strong>the</strong>ir test.<br />

b. The students finished <strong>the</strong>ir test.<br />

Who finished <strong>the</strong>ir test recently? ________<br />

2. a. The parents have listened to <strong>the</strong> recording.<br />

b. The parents have been listening to <strong>the</strong> recording.<br />

Who is still listening to <strong>the</strong> recording? _______<br />

Who finished listening to <strong>the</strong> recording? _____<br />

3. a. Ms. Lincoln taught at this school for nine years.<br />

b. Mr. Sanchez has taught at this school for nine years.<br />

Who is teaching at this school now? ________<br />

4. a. Donna lived in Chicago for five years.<br />

b. Carlos has been living in Chicago for five years.<br />

Who still lives in Chicago? ________<br />

Complete <strong>the</strong> conversations. Use <strong>the</strong> <strong>present</strong> <strong>perfect</strong> form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> verbs in paren<strong>the</strong>ses.<br />

Example: A: (you, eat) _________________________ lunch?<br />

B: yes, we ______________. We (eat) _________________lunch.<br />

1. A: (Cara and Jenn, finish) ____________________________________ <strong>the</strong>ir shopping?<br />

B: No, <strong>the</strong>y ______________________. They (finish, not) __________________ <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

shopping yet.


2. A: (you, ever, go) ________________________________ to Hawaii?<br />

B: Yes, I ______________________. I (be) _________________ to Maui three times.<br />

<strong>Present</strong> <strong>perfect</strong> and <strong>the</strong> simple past<br />

Choose <strong>the</strong> correct completion for each sentence.<br />

Example: My parents ______ married twenty- three years ago.<br />

a. got b. have gotten.<br />

1. Carol _______ a pet snake when she was a child.<br />

a. had b. has had<br />

2. Brian _____ insurance for twenty years. He still enjoys it.<br />

a. sold b. has sold<br />

3. I _____ in <strong>the</strong> rainforest twice and plan to go again next year.<br />

a. hiked b. have hiked<br />

4. Khalid _____ <strong>the</strong> keys to his car yet. He’s still looking.<br />

a. didn’t find b. hasn’t found<br />

5. I ___ a toothache since this morning.<br />

a. has had b. have had c. had<br />

Since vs for<br />

Complete <strong>the</strong> sentences with <strong>the</strong> correct form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>present</strong> <strong>perfect</strong> and since or for<br />

Situation: People in My Neighborhood<br />

Example: Pam (play) ____________ <strong>the</strong> violin in <strong>the</strong> school orchestra ____ two years.<br />

1. Mr. and Mrs. Nelson (live) _______ in a retirement home ______ June. They<br />

(be)__________ <strong>the</strong>re ________ five months.<br />

2. Carmen (be) _______ a nurse _____ fifteen years. She (have) __________ a job at <strong>the</strong><br />

local hospital ______ a few weeks.<br />

3. Leo (work) ___________________ ______________ 2009.<br />

<strong>Present</strong> progressive vs. <strong>Present</strong> <strong>perfect</strong> Progressive<br />

Complete <strong>the</strong> conversations. Use <strong>the</strong> <strong>present</strong> progressive or <strong>present</strong> <strong>perfect</strong> progressive form <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> verbs in paren<strong>the</strong>ses.<br />

Examples: A: Do you watch Starcrosser? I (watch) _______________________ it every week<br />

since <strong>the</strong> program first started.<br />

B: I (see, not) _____________________ it yet. Is it good?<br />

1. A: It’s almost time for dinner. Where’s Kate?


B: She (do) __________________________ her homework at <strong>the</strong> library. She (study)<br />

_______________________ at <strong>the</strong> library since noon.<br />

2. A: Hi! What (do, you) __________________________?<br />

B: I (watch) __________________________ a movie. I (watch)<br />

______________________________ it for ten minutes. (you, want)<br />

________________________ to join me?<br />

3. A: Where (go, you) _______________________________?<br />

B: I(be) ___________ on my way to <strong>the</strong> grocery store. (you, need)<br />

_____________________ anything?<br />

<strong>Present</strong> <strong>Perfect</strong> Progressive vs. <strong>Present</strong> <strong>Perfect</strong> Complete <strong>the</strong> conversations with <strong>the</strong> words in<br />

paren<strong>the</strong>ses. Use <strong>the</strong> <strong>present</strong> <strong>perfect</strong> or <strong>the</strong> <strong>present</strong> <strong>perfect</strong> continuous.<br />

1. A: (you, try, ever) __________________________________ to make homemade candy?<br />

B: No, I __________________________. But I (make) _____________________<br />

Chocolate sauce several times. It was delicious.<br />

2. A: (you, finish) _____________________________ your homework yet?<br />

B: Yes, we ____________________________. We (finish,<br />

just)_______________________________.<br />

3. A: The dog (scratch) _____________________________ at <strong>the</strong> door for five minutes.<br />

B: I think she wants to go outside.<br />

4. A: (Anna, drive) ____________________________________ <strong>the</strong> car alone yet?<br />

B: No, she ___________________________. She’s still learning to drive.<br />

5. A: Your eyes are red. (you, cry) ____________________________________?<br />

B: No, I have dust allergies.<br />

Correct <strong>the</strong> verb errors. If <strong>the</strong>re is no mistake write C.<br />

1. Gary is at work since 5:00 this morning.<br />

2. Steve have enjoyed listening to Mozart since he took a music class in high school.<br />

3. Nadia hasn’t finished her dinner yet. She can’t have dessert until she does.<br />

4. I have been wanting a new dog for some time.<br />

5. Already I have decided to major in marine biology.

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