Annual Report 2009 - Greentown China Holdings Limited
Annual Report 2009 - Greentown China Holdings Limited
Annual Report 2009 - Greentown China Holdings Limited
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
For The Year Ended 31 December <strong>2009</strong><br />
6. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)<br />
(b)<br />
Financial risk management objectives and policies (Continued)<br />
Credit risk (Continued)<br />
In order to minimise the credit risk, the management of the Group has delegated a team responsible for<br />
determination of credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that followup<br />
action is taken to recover overdue trade debts and amounts due from related parties. In addition, the<br />
Group reviews the recoverable amount of each overdue debt at the end of the reporting period to ensure<br />
that adequate impairment losses are made for irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the directors of the<br />
Company consider that the Group’s credit risk is significantly reduced.<br />
The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings<br />
assigned by international credit-rating agencies or with a good reputation.<br />
The Group’s concentration of credit risk by geographical locations is mainly in the PRC. The Group has<br />
no significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread over a number of counterparties and<br />
customers.<br />
Liquidity risk<br />
In the management of the liquidity risk, the Group monitors and maintains a level of cash and cash<br />
equivalents deemed adequate by the management to finance the Group’s operations and mitigate the<br />
effects of fluctuations in cash flows. The management monitors the utilisation of bank borrowings and<br />
ensures compliance with loan covenants.<br />
The Group relies on bank and other borrowings, convertible bonds and senior notes as a significant<br />
source of liquidity.<br />
The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial<br />
liabilities based on the agreed repayment terms. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted<br />
cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay.<br />
The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.<br />
In addition, the following table details the Group’s liquidity analysis for its derivative financial<br />
instruments. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted contractual net cash inflows and<br />
outflows on derivative instruments that are settled on a net basis. The liquidity analysis for the Group’s<br />
derivative financial instruments are prepared based on the contractual maturities as the management<br />
consider that the contractual maturities are essential for an understanding of the timing of the cash flows<br />
of derivatives.<br />
122<br />
<strong>Greentown</strong> <strong>China</strong> <strong>Holdings</strong> <strong>Limited</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong>