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Adoption of Sustainable Agriculture Practices in ... - Horizont3000

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3.1.4 Competition with<strong>in</strong> the groups<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g the time <strong>of</strong> rotational labour pool<strong>in</strong>g and visits to the members‟ farms, group members<br />

realised that there was diversity <strong>of</strong> implementation levels at the different homes they visited.<br />

This coupled with the sett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> implementation standards triggered competition.<br />

Exposure visits to successful farmers from previous MADDO programmes <strong>in</strong>spired farmers to<br />

try and do better, thus trigger<strong>in</strong>g competitions with<strong>in</strong> the groups. One farmer <strong>of</strong> Bigando<br />

Group said: “Visit<strong>in</strong>g each other we observed new th<strong>in</strong>gs and ways <strong>of</strong> implement<strong>in</strong>g SA<br />

practices and thought we could challenge ourselves to do better.”<br />

Different groups had different ways <strong>of</strong> organiz<strong>in</strong>g competitions. All group members were<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g for the competitions and agreed on the processes and rewards systems.<br />

Competitions with<strong>in</strong> the groups resulted <strong>in</strong>:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

more cohesiveness with<strong>in</strong> the group<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased farmers‟ desire to excel<br />

farmers copy<strong>in</strong>g new ideas and shar<strong>in</strong>g dur<strong>in</strong>g the competition<br />

improved adoption <strong>of</strong> SA practices by the farmers<br />

uplift<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> weaker members as they worked hard to avoid be<strong>in</strong>g left beh<strong>in</strong>d<br />

Some groups have become models to others, have competed and won prizes awarded by<br />

Rakai District Local Government which has motivated them to work even harder. Two groups<br />

were privileged to be visited by the Rakai District Chairperson due to their outstand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

performance.<br />

3.1.5 Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g before <strong>in</strong>put support<br />

Inputs provided to groups <strong>in</strong>cluded improved banana varieties [„mpologoma‟], drought resistant<br />

cassava cutt<strong>in</strong>gs and sweet potato v<strong>in</strong>es for food security and agro-forestry tree seedl<strong>in</strong>gs. Hibreed<br />

goats and pigs were given to groups to enable farmers rear an animal and obta<strong>in</strong> dung<br />

used for manufactur<strong>in</strong>g organic manure.<br />

The approach <strong>of</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g farmers <strong>in</strong> SA practices before provid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>put support was <strong>in</strong>itiated<br />

by the WASIP team. Beneficiary farmers agreed to this approach as they said it helped to<br />

elim<strong>in</strong>ate those farmers who wanted to receive <strong>in</strong>puts without putt<strong>in</strong>g an effort to learn the<br />

required SA practices. They however mentioned that, some <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>puts could be given dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g but also acknowledged that <strong>in</strong>puts such as livestock farm<strong>in</strong>g required more time<br />

for tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g before to enable farmers adequately prepare to adopt the practice.<br />

Crop and livestock <strong>in</strong>put support stock was provided to the entire group as common property.<br />

Farmers would agree on the way to share the livestock <strong>of</strong>fspr<strong>in</strong>g, apply<strong>in</strong>g the pass-on-a-gift<br />

system. Crop support to the farmer group would be used to establish a mother garden, where<br />

the members would subsequently pick the plant<strong>in</strong>g materials for propagation.<br />

Group ownership <strong>of</strong> the resources caused cohesion among group members.<br />

3.1.6 Use <strong>of</strong> farmer tra<strong>in</strong>ees before elect<strong>in</strong>g and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g CBEAs<br />

The WASIP team applied a community entry approach by tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g two farmers per groups<br />

selected by the groups themselves <strong>in</strong> SA concepts. The two farmers would then dissem<strong>in</strong>ate<br />

the concepts to the rest <strong>of</strong> the group members.<br />

This served to assess the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g-<strong>of</strong>-tra<strong>in</strong>ers approach.<br />

Once groups had a better understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the programme and the criteria for selection <strong>of</strong><br />

their tra<strong>in</strong>ers, then selected the CBEAs. Hav<strong>in</strong>g been exposed to the magnitude <strong>of</strong> the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

work undertaken by the two farmers, groups managed to develop criteria for selection <strong>of</strong> future<br />

CBEAs. In the same l<strong>in</strong>e potential CBEAs were exposed to the future tasks.<br />

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