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Page 4 Grassroots January 2009<br />

NYFB Board sets priorities for ’09<br />

By JEFF WILLIAMS<br />

jwilliams@nyfb.org<br />

New York Farm Bureau’s Board of<br />

Directors met in December, following the<br />

successful 2008 State Annual Meeting, to<br />

establish the organization’s public policy<br />

goals for 2009 at the state and national levels.<br />

NYFB President Dean Norton said, “This<br />

meeting is one of the most critical Board<br />

meetings of the year. The State Board really<br />

takes the time to identify, analyze and discuss<br />

issues that are vital to agricultural economy<br />

in New York State.”<br />

This year the Board prioritized improving<br />

the state’s business environment for agriculture<br />

as one of the NYFB’s top goals for the<br />

coming year.<br />

Farm environmental stewardship, expanding<br />

markets, national Farm Bill implementation,<br />

immigration reform and profitability<br />

are also included among the Farm Bureau’s<br />

priorities for the coming year.<br />

“These priority issues are significant to our<br />

agricultural industry statewide and would<br />

have a positive impact on the <strong>farm</strong> economy<br />

or improve the quality of rural life — two<br />

major requirements for Farm Bureau’s priority<br />

issues,” Norton said.<br />

Priorities at the state and national levels<br />

are separated into differing issue categories.<br />

At the state level, priorities are Healthy<br />

Farms, Healthy Economy; Healthy Farms,<br />

Healthy Environment; and Healthy Farms,<br />

Healthy Markets. National priorities are<br />

Agricultural Economic Development and<br />

Profitability, Agricultural Labor Reform and<br />

Energy and the Environment.<br />

State priority issues<br />

Healthy Farms, Healthy Economy<br />

Goal: To ensure that New York does not<br />

adopt restrictive policies or mandates that<br />

increase the cost of doing business in New<br />

York. Instead, New York state should adopt<br />

reforms needed to help grow the state’s agricultural<br />

and small business sector.<br />

• Ensure DEC’s <strong>new</strong> water quality regulations<br />

do not overly burden livestock producers.<br />

• Support continued access to critical <strong>farm</strong><br />

labor resources.<br />

• Oppose unworkable restrictions on the<br />

use of outdoor wood boilers.<br />

• Oppose onerous trucking restrictions on<br />

roads in the Finger Lakes Region.<br />

• Support continued access to needed <strong>farm</strong><br />

pesticide products.<br />

• Support continued state funding of critical<br />

<strong>farm</strong> budgetary programs.<br />

• Support tort reform measures.<br />

• Support measures that provide relief<br />

from burdensome property taxes and<br />

unfunded state mandates.<br />

Healthy Farms, Healthy Environment<br />

Goal: New York communities receive<br />

environmental, social and economic benefits<br />

from the working landscapes created by agriculture.<br />

These benefits can only be sustained<br />

by creating public policy supporting<br />

<strong>farm</strong> businesses and their financial stability.<br />

This includes recognition of the importance<br />

that land resources play in an agricultural<br />

operation.<br />

• Ensure that necessary funding, as set in<br />

statute, is provided for the Environmental<br />

Protection Fund, especially for lines that<br />

fund <strong>farm</strong>land protection, agricultural nonpoint<br />

source pollution control, agricultural<br />

plastic collection and soil and water conservation<br />

districts programs.<br />

• Support initiatives to increase <strong>farm</strong>based<br />

re<strong>new</strong>able energy resources, such as<br />

ethanol, wind power and anaerobic<br />

digesters.<br />

• Work to provide enhanced environmental<br />

protections for landowners, along with<br />

an equitable royalty structure on private and<br />

public lands, with regard to gas, oil, and<br />

wind leasing.<br />

• Ensure continued funding for the E-<br />

FARM Program.<br />

• Support the Bigger, Better, Bottle Bill.<br />

• Oppose overly restrictive regulations<br />

governing open burning on <strong>farm</strong>s.<br />

Healthy Farms, Healthy Markets<br />

Goal: Farm access to one of the largest<br />

markets in the world is of critical importance<br />

in today’s global economy. Efforts<br />

must be made to bolster <strong>farm</strong> viability by<br />

Paterson signs Indian<br />

cigarette excise tax bill<br />

The Associated Press<br />

UTICA — A bill intended to enforce collection<br />

of excise taxes on cigarettes sold at<br />

Indian-owned stores was signed into law in<br />

December by Gov. David Paterson.<br />

The <strong>new</strong> law will prohibit manufacturers<br />

from selling tobacco products without a<br />

state tax stamp to any wholesaler that doesn’t<br />

certify the cigarettes won’t be resold taxfree<br />

by New York tribes, a practice that has<br />

caused conflict between Indians and the<br />

state for years.<br />

“This is a <strong>new</strong> approach, and we hope it<br />

will be the effective approach in terms of<br />

fighting this problem,” Paterson said before<br />

signing the bill during a stop in Utica.<br />

The tax collection plan is part of<br />

Paterson’s 2009-10 budget proposal that was<br />

presented last month to the Legislature.<br />

Another business element of that budget<br />

would crack down on abuses of the state’s<br />

Empire Zone program, which provides tax<br />

breaks to companies in exchange for creating<br />

or retaining jobs.<br />

The Buffalo News reported that Paterson<br />

will propose to cut the program in half by<br />

requiring companies already getting big,<br />

multiyear tax breaks to prove they have created<br />

jobs they promised. That could end the<br />

tax breaks for 2,100 companies and bring<br />

$270 million in tax revenue back to the<br />

state. It would be part of $9 billion in cuts<br />

Paterson reportedly will propose.<br />

The next step in trying to collect taxes on<br />

cigarettes sold by tribes will be for the state<br />

Tax Department to establish a certification<br />

process for wholesalers within 60 days, the<br />

governor said.<br />

“We are trying to alleviate an issue that<br />

has existed for a very long time, but we<br />

won’t be able to alleviate it just today,”<br />

Paterson said. “This establishes right in the<br />

beginning of the process that New York<br />

state intends to collect taxes from its citizens<br />

who buy cigarettes.”<br />

Violators could have their licenses revoked<br />

and could be prosecuted criminally for perjury<br />

or filing a false instrument, the governor<br />

said.<br />

The <strong>new</strong> law does not address collection<br />

of sales taxes or gasoline taxes, said<br />

Assemblyman William Magee, a central<br />

New York Democrat who co-sponsored the<br />

legislation.<br />

The law shifts the collection from reservations<br />

to the manufacturing and wholesale<br />

level, a tactic that has worked to varying<br />

degrees in other states.<br />

expanding sales to these markets, which also<br />

reduces the environmental impact of transporting<br />

food from far flung regions of the<br />

world and provides substantial health benefits<br />

to those that purchase and consume our<br />

products.<br />

• Increasing buyer access in New York<br />

City and other urban markets for both commercial<br />

and green markets.<br />

• Support “buy local” initiatives that<br />

reduce food miles and support New York<br />

State <strong>farm</strong>s.<br />

• Expand efforts to promote the sale of<br />

healthy, locally produced foods to school<br />

district food service programs.<br />

• Support the sale of wine in grocery<br />

stores to increase state revenue and benefit<br />

our wineries.<br />

• Support continued funding of critical<br />

<strong>farm</strong> budgetary programs and oppose fee<br />

increases that suppress <strong>farm</strong> economic development.<br />

• Increase rural area access to broadband,<br />

while improving the state’s business and<br />

road infrastructure to enhance market<br />

opportunities.<br />

• Improve business environment and regulatory<br />

structure for New York’s growing<br />

aquaculture industry.<br />

National priority issues<br />

Agricultural Economic Development<br />

and Profitability<br />

To address <strong>farm</strong> profitability issues and<br />

further enhance agriculture as an economic<br />

development engine for Upstate New York<br />

and Long Island. The following programs<br />

should be fully addressed and funded by the<br />

federal government.<br />

• Monitor implementation of the 2008<br />

Farm Bill to ensure programs beneficial to<br />

New York agriculture, including dairy and<br />

specialty crops, are put into effect in a timely<br />

and efficient manner.<br />

• Support enhanced efforts by the USDA<br />

and FDA to assure food safety and to promote<br />

consumer confidence in the food supply<br />

through science based research and the<br />

use of modern technology.<br />

• Support legislation and regulations<br />

ensuring that agricultural imports are subject<br />

to equivalent inspection, sanitary<br />

requirements, pesticide use restrictions, and<br />

quality standards as domestic produce.<br />

• Support funding for producer driven<br />

applied agriculture research and development<br />

programs, as well as critical investment<br />

in research at the Cornell University land<br />

grant colleges and experiment stations.<br />

• Provide a state estate tax payment deferral<br />

for landowners that inherit <strong>farm</strong>land and<br />

keep the land in agricultural production.<br />

• Work for timely distribution and receipt<br />

of disaster assistance and implementation of<br />

permanent disaster assistance.<br />

• Oppose animal welfare standards outside<br />

of sound veterinary science and best management<br />

practices.<br />

• Continue to work for more equitable,<br />

size-neutral dairy programs including MILC.<br />

• Actively monitor the EPA’s Concentrated<br />

Animal Feeding Operations and emerging air<br />

AG TRIVIA<br />

emissions regulations to ensure that any<br />

developed regulations by the EPA do not negatively<br />

impact New York <strong>farm</strong>s.<br />

• Support the concepts of a pricing system<br />

that takes into account regional differences<br />

in milk pricing in an effort to secure more<br />

equitable Class I pricing for dairy <strong>farm</strong> families<br />

in New York.<br />

• Support federal agricultural economic<br />

development initiatives on a regional level.<br />

Agricultural Labor Reform<br />

The majority of New York’s fruit and vegetable<br />

<strong>farm</strong>s, and increasingly dairy <strong>farm</strong>s,<br />

depend on immigrant seasonal and yearly<br />

labor. Studies have shown that a large proportion<br />

of the agricultural workforce is<br />

working with questionable documentation.<br />

These employees are critical to the success of<br />

family <strong>farm</strong>s in New York State. In order to<br />

ease the labor situation, the following steps<br />

must be taken:<br />

• Immediate passage of federal legislation<br />

and/or regulatory changes to reform the<br />

H2A program to make the program an effective,<br />

efficient, and cost effective means of<br />

securing seasonal and year-round workers.<br />

• Permit undocumented workers to apply<br />

for immediate H2A status.<br />

• End abusive practices by the<br />

Immigration and Customs Enforcement<br />

Agency and U.S. Border Patrol agents<br />

towards <strong>farm</strong> employees by a prohibition on<br />

the use of racial profiling.<br />

• Prohibit DHS or INS from removing<br />

workers with questionable documentation<br />

from <strong>farm</strong>s if such removal would produce<br />

immediate crop loss or prevent harvesting,<br />

or in the case of dairy <strong>farm</strong>s, jeopardize the<br />

health of dairy animals.<br />

• Work to improve the guidance by DHS<br />

regarding producer and worker responsibilities<br />

following receipt of Social Security mismatch<br />

notification.<br />

• Continued federal support of Migrant<br />

Health Care clinics, voucher programs, and<br />

the Community Care network.<br />

• Permit <strong>farm</strong>workers currently working<br />

on <strong>farm</strong>s with questionable documentation<br />

to immediately transition to H2A or other<br />

guestworker status.<br />

Energy and Environment<br />

With today’s political discussions focused<br />

on re<strong>new</strong>able energy and climate change,<br />

New York agriculture must position itself for<br />

<strong>new</strong> economic opportunities and be vigilant<br />

in protecting production practices from<br />

undue regulation.<br />

• Ensure any air quality and/or climate<br />

change legislation holds agriculture production<br />

practices harmless.<br />

• Oppose regulation that categorizes livestock<br />

as greenhouse gas emitters (i.e. cow tax).<br />

• Oppose efforts to broaden the definition<br />

of navigable waters.<br />

• Support legislation and/or regulations<br />

that include manure management as a carbon<br />

reduction and sequestration<br />

strategy/practice.<br />

• Secure additional funding for New York’s<br />

well-established Farmland Protection<br />

Program and the Environmental Quality<br />

Incentives Program.<br />

Which type of meat is No. 1 for consumption?<br />

1. Chicken; 2. Beef; 3. Pork; 4. Turkey; 5. Lamb and mutton.<br />

Answer: Page 6<br />

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