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B_345_The-Rulers-of-Russia

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helping <strong>Russia</strong>, expose themselves to a great danger is too obvious<br />

to require further pro<strong>of</strong>s. ... As far as we are concerned, this<br />

danger exists considerably nearer, but nevertheless our position<br />

between France and Poland compels us to try to remain in constant<br />

touch and in close understanding with <strong>Russia</strong> in order not<br />

to fall into complete dependence upon the Western countries.<br />

This position will remain compulsory for us no matter whether<br />

the present regime in <strong>Russia</strong> continues or not." 1<br />

With regard<br />

to Poland, General von Seckt added that any understanding between<br />

Germany and Poland was out <strong>of</strong> the question. He held<br />

that German hopes for the future were intimately bound up with<br />

her relations with <strong>Russia</strong>, but that Germany should ruthlessly<br />

repulse any attempt at penetration on the part <strong>of</strong> Bolshevism. It<br />

is quite clear now that the Prussians in 1939, as in 1932 and<br />

before it, are to be reckoned amongst those who think, as Mr.<br />

Melville puts it, that they can play with the devil and win.<br />

<strong>Russia</strong>'s aims, or rather the aims <strong>of</strong> those who control <strong>Russia</strong>,<br />

have not changed. Trotsky, on the one hand, wanted world-revolution<br />

as the only secure bulwark for a strong Communist State<br />

in <strong>Russia</strong>. Stalin, on the other hand, wanted a strong Soviet<br />

<strong>Russia</strong>n State as the only secure foundation for world-revolution.<br />

Stalin's point <strong>of</strong> view has been accepted by the controlling powers,<br />

and we have been allowed by the <strong>Russia</strong>n Board <strong>of</strong> Censors,<br />

whose non-<strong>Russia</strong>n nationality was certified to us by Mr. Douglas<br />

Reed in 1935, to peruse what they thought fit about the very elaborate<br />

elimination <strong>of</strong> the elements imbued with the Trotskyist<br />

ideals. Both Stalin and Trotsky, however, were and are instruments<br />

<strong>of</strong> those for whom Communism is a means. We must therefore<br />

bear well in mind that "the new Bolshevist orthodoxy <strong>of</strong><br />

Stalin is probably more dangerous to Europe in the long run<br />

than the more spectacular methods <strong>of</strong> Trotsky and the more vocal<br />

methods <strong>of</strong> Zinoviev in the heyday <strong>of</strong> the Third International.<br />

I say more dangerous . . . and more formidable, because a more<br />

practical conception than the old Trotskyist idea. ... It is just<br />

the growth <strong>of</strong> this Stalinist conception which has made possible<br />

the continuance on an ever-increasing scale, <strong>of</strong> the secret relationship<br />

between 'Red' <strong>Russia</strong> and 'White' Germany." 2<br />

1<br />

Melville: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>n Face <strong>of</strong> Germany, pp. 158, 159.<br />

2 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>n Face <strong>of</strong> Germany, by C F. Melville, pp. 169, 170.<br />

18

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