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B_345_The-Rulers-of-Russia

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material advantage <strong>of</strong> vast funds such as a despotism can levy at<br />

will from the labour <strong>of</strong> more than fifty million adult men and<br />

women working on its soil, allowing as productive for revenue onethird<br />

<strong>of</strong> the gross population. All the surplus value <strong>of</strong> that labour<br />

is available, and a very large part <strong>of</strong> it is actually used, for propaganda<br />

and supply in countries outside <strong>Russia</strong>." 1<br />

<strong>The</strong> numbers <strong>of</strong><br />

fiie New I.R.A., who are members <strong>of</strong> the Communist Party <strong>of</strong><br />

Ireland and who took part in the formation <strong>of</strong> the Dublin Branch<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Left Book Club in 1936, seem to prove that <strong>Russia</strong> is ready<br />

to utilise the Partition grievance in Ireland, in order to prepare the<br />

way for the Popular Front and the attack on the Mass. 2<br />

We must<br />

not forget that the General Convention <strong>of</strong> the New I.R.A. on<br />

January 8th, 1933, issued a manifesto to the Irish people, which<br />

stated unequivocally that: "the reorganisation <strong>of</strong> Irish life demands<br />

the public ownership <strong>of</strong> the means <strong>of</strong> production, distribution<br />

and exchange in a State based on the needs <strong>of</strong> the mass <strong>of</strong> the<br />

people." <strong>The</strong> I.R.A. thus accepted the central point <strong>of</strong> "Moscow's"<br />

programme. <strong>The</strong> New I.R.A. ought to remember how a small<br />

section <strong>of</strong> the Basques were used as the instruments <strong>of</strong> <strong>Russia</strong> in<br />

Spain. 3<br />

<strong>The</strong>y ought to bear in mind, too, the fate that awaits<br />

them if "Moscow" triumphs. It will be given to others to read<br />

that "they have disappeared," like so many marshals, generals,<br />

ambassadors, pr<strong>of</strong>essors, technicians, and other dupes <strong>of</strong> all kinds,<br />

not to speak <strong>of</strong> ordinary citizens in their thousands and hundreds<br />

<strong>of</strong> thousands. <strong>The</strong> Natural Messias is not meek and humble <strong>of</strong><br />

heart like the Supernatural Messias.<br />

Labour unions ought to watch their leaders closely, for every<br />

socialistic programme which sacrifices personal to common ownership<br />

operates in the long run towards the concentration <strong>of</strong> all control<br />

in the hands <strong>of</strong> a small minority and the reduction <strong>of</strong> the rest<br />

<strong>of</strong> the population to propertyless serfdom. 4<br />

It is one <strong>of</strong> the tragedies<br />

<strong>of</strong> James Connolly's life that he who believed firmly in the<br />

1<br />

H. Belloc in G. K.'s Weekly, August 13th, 1936.<br />

2<br />

<strong>The</strong> Left Book Club is the creation <strong>of</strong> the Jew, V. Gollancz.<br />

8<br />

<strong>The</strong> Soviet programme <strong>of</strong> action in Spain in 1932 included "the intensification<br />

<strong>of</strong> the national revolutionary movement in Catalonia and Biscay."<br />

(<strong>The</strong>ses <strong>of</strong> XII Plenum <strong>of</strong> the E.C.C.I.) <strong>The</strong> letters E.C.C.I: stand for<br />

Executive Committee <strong>of</strong> the Communist International.<br />

* Cf. Socialism Unmasked, by A. N. Field.<br />

56

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