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Winston Churchill

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WHAT TO DO ABOUT IRAQJ...<br />

Mr. Shepherd:<br />

If I follow the argument correctly, countries susceptible<br />

to sanctions would have to include mostly, or at least<br />

characteristically, peaceful countries with a tendency to or<br />

leaning toward democracy; or without an entrenched predisposition<br />

to war, or readiness to fight; or regimes engaged<br />

in domestic wrongdoing (but excluding the Confederacy<br />

in I860 and Hitler's Germany in the 1930s)? I<br />

believe there is a danger in being too dismissive of the<br />

power of economics. Some of America's "founding fathers"<br />

wrote about the power of commerce and economic<br />

self-interest in moderating the effects of a fanatical or warlike<br />

spirit. A generation later, Alexis de Tocqueville said<br />

similar things in greater depth.<br />

As an example of the success of sanctions against a<br />

warlike country, consider the evolution of Vietnam since<br />

the mid-1980s, which has been more favorable, from the<br />

Western standpoint, than during the wars fought to promote<br />

that evolution from the 1940s to the mid-1970s.<br />

Vietnam reminds me of Aesop's fable of the Sun and the<br />

Wind, arguing who was the stronger—which could make<br />

the man remove his coat. The Wind blew and blew and<br />

only made the man clutch his coat tighter. The Sun benignly<br />

shone his mild, mellow warmth and the man took<br />

off his coat. The moral was that fierceness and belligerence<br />

are sometimes less effective than patience and steadiness.<br />

With Vietnam, according to some commentators,<br />

there has indeed been a radical, though gradual, change in<br />

behavior, despite its previous predisposition to war and<br />

conquest, whether in self-interest and self-determination<br />

(as when they invaded Cambodia to stop the Killing<br />

Fields of Pol Pot in the late 1970s). The Vietnamese<br />

proved not immune to the profit motive, and their desire<br />

for prosperity ultimately outlasted their Communist fundamentalism.<br />

Now we are seeing similar discussions about Cuba.<br />

They didn't mind being outcasts and pariahs as long as<br />

the Soviet Union was doling out largesse. Today it's a different<br />

story. The Pope was allowed to come and lecture<br />

and scold, and he was still thanked profusely for just coming.<br />

Maybe even the Cuban rulers were acknowledging,<br />

however obliquely, the truth of the Pope's criticisms.<br />

Editor's note: If we may now play the devil's advocate: so<br />

would the <strong>Churchill</strong>ian policy with respect to Iraq be simply<br />

a period of "benign neglect," in Kissinger's phrase? And what<br />

if that gives them enough time to develop a missile filled with<br />

typhus, and the means to deliver it? Reader comment is invited.<br />

$<br />

Recipes from No. 10<br />

by Georgina Landemare (the <strong>Churchill</strong> Family Cook, c. 1940s-50s)<br />

Updated and annotated by Barbara Langworth <br />

13 OCTOBER 1940...<br />

As the raid continued and seemed to grow in intensity we put on our tin<br />

hats and went out to view the scene from the top of the Annexe buildings.<br />

Before doing so, however, I could not resist taking Mrs. Landemare and<br />

the others from the shelter to see their kitchen. They were upset at the<br />

sight of the wreck, but principally on account of the general untidiness 1 .<br />

—WSC, Their Finest Hour<br />

Tournedos Montpensier (serves six)<br />

6 short paste' tartlets, pie crust dough tartlets, or purchased tarts<br />

6 beef fillets (tenderloin) about 2 1/2 lbs total<br />

1 bundle of small asparagus<br />

6 pats of green butter<br />

Cut off the points of the asparagus and cook in salted water,<br />

strain and put in a little melted butter. Place a few of these tips<br />

in each tartlet.<br />

Melt 2 Tb butter and 2 Tb oil. Tie each fillet with a piece of<br />

string to prevent spreading. Cook for 3 minutes each side, and<br />

then place one in each tartlet. Top with green butter.<br />

Mrs. Landemare's<br />

short<br />

paste:<br />

1 1b plain flour<br />

(about 4 cups)<br />

12 oz butter<br />

(3 sticks)<br />

salt<br />

squeeze of<br />

lemon juice<br />

Rub the butter well into the flour, mix with a very small<br />

amount of water and lemon juice. Form into a past.e.<br />

2 - Green Butter<br />

Mix 6 Tb (3 oz) softened butter with a generous Tb of<br />

finely chopped parsley, a little lemon juice and salt and<br />

pepper. For a more decorative garnish use a large star tip<br />

and pipe in a circle. |<br />

FINEST HOUR IOI /28

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