Benefits of Substantive Examination for Pharmaceutical Patent Claims

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Generic competition needed to drive prices down: the example of AIDS medicines
Vital Importance of Generic Competition • Historical i treatment scale up on HIV/AIDS treatment since 2000 ‐ Td Today, more than 8 million people in developing countries receive antiretroviral therapy (ART) • Treatment scale‐up has been possible because of huge price drops due to generic competition • Ministries of Health and NGOs rely heavily on generic drugs as a critical component of sustainable treatment programs: • US ‐ 98% of PEPFAR’s ARV are generic, up from 15% in 2005 ‐ Generics saved PEPFAR $380 million in 2010 alone MSF’s Use of Generic Medicines • Most of the AIDS drugs that MSF uses worldwide are generics • MSF routinely also relies on generic versions of essential medicines to treat TB, malaria, and a wide range of diseases
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Benefits of Substantive Examination for Pharmaceutical Patent Claims

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