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[ON THE<br />
| THE JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE FOR PROGRESSIVES I<br />
VOL. X, 1988<br />
PUBLISHER/EDITOR IN CHIEF<br />
Merle Hoffman<br />
MANAGING EDITOR<br />
Beverly Lowy<br />
ASSISTANT EDITOR<br />
Karen Aisenberg<br />
CONTRIBUTING EDITORS<br />
Phyllis Chesler<br />
Irene Davall<br />
Roberta Kalechofsky<br />
Flo Kennedy<br />
Nancy Lloyd<br />
ART DIRECTORS<br />
Michael Dowdy<br />
Julia Gran<br />
ADVERTISING AND SALES DIRECTOR<br />
Carolyn Handel<br />
PUBLISHING CONSULTANT<br />
Andy Kowl<br />
ON THE ISSUES<br />
A fem<strong>in</strong>ist, humanist publication dedicated to<br />
promot<strong>in</strong>g political action through awareness<br />
and education; work<strong>in</strong>g toward a global<br />
political consciousness; foster<strong>in</strong>g a spirit of collective<br />
responsibility for positive social change;<br />
eradicat<strong>in</strong>g racism, sexism, speciesism; and<br />
support<strong>in</strong>g the struggle of historically disenfranchised<br />
groups powerless to protect and defend<br />
themselves.<br />
UNSOLICITED MANUSCRIPTS<br />
All unsolicited material will be read by the editors For<br />
return, enclose self-addressed, stamped envelope with proper<br />
postage.<br />
Articles should be not less than I0 and not more than 15<br />
double-spaced, typewritten pages on women's health, social<br />
or political <strong>issue</strong>s by people with hands on experience <strong>in</strong> their<br />
fields. Professional papers are accepted. All edit<strong>in</strong>g decisions<br />
are at the discretion of the editors.<br />
Fem<strong>in</strong>ist cartoons are also acceptable under the same<br />
provisions.<br />
ON THE ISSUES does not accept fiction or poetry.<br />
Advertis<strong>in</strong>g is accepted at the discretion of the publisher.<br />
Acceptance does not necessarily imply endorsement.<br />
ON THE ISSUES Is published as an <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ional and educational<br />
service of CHOICES Women's Medical Center, Inc.<br />
97-77 Queens Boulevard Forest Hills, NY 11374-3317<br />
ISSN 0895-6014<br />
Publisher's Note<br />
<strong>The</strong> op<strong>in</strong>ions expressed by contributors to our publication and<br />
by those we <strong>in</strong>ter<strong>view</strong> are not necessarily those of the editors.<br />
ON THE ISSUES is traditionally a forum for ideas and concepts<br />
and a place where women may have their voices heard<br />
without fear of censure or censorship.<br />
O N T H E I S S U E S<br />
"Where are your troops, Hoffman?"<br />
<strong>The</strong> question came at me from left field. It was<br />
ra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, cold and very early <strong>in</strong> the morn<strong>in</strong>g. I was<br />
stand<strong>in</strong>g beh<strong>in</strong>d a police barricade on East 85th<br />
Street <strong>in</strong> New York City with 50 other pro-choice<br />
activists. We were counter demonstrat<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />
"Operation Rescue", the recent right-w<strong>in</strong>g<br />
evangelical <strong>in</strong>vasion of this country's abortion<br />
cl<strong>in</strong>ics when these words came <strong>in</strong>to my auditory<br />
field.<br />
I turned to face my questioner. Middle-aged,<br />
white male, polyester suit, fetal feet button—<strong>in</strong> all,<br />
a good soldier of the Lord.<br />
"Where are your troops?"<br />
I looked past him towards the small band of<br />
fem<strong>in</strong>ist activists, chant<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>tense; beyond the<br />
500 or so kneel<strong>in</strong>g pray<strong>in</strong>g "rescuers"; past the<br />
police, the press, the passersby and thought about<br />
his question.<br />
Had he read my m<strong>in</strong>d?<br />
Where were my troops? Where were the troops?<br />
This was, after all, no armchair <strong>in</strong>tellectual<br />
dialogue, no ideological conference, no rout<strong>in</strong>e<br />
march and rally—this was an all out military<br />
maneuver—a direct confrontation and I and "my<br />
troops" appeared sadly outnumbered.<br />
Eighty-fifth Street was a moment frozen <strong>in</strong> time.<br />
<strong>The</strong> small two-story abortion cl<strong>in</strong>ic under attack<br />
was situated between 3rd and Lex<strong>in</strong>gton Avenues.<br />
As the drama unfolded, bus<strong>in</strong>ess as usual went on<br />
on the avenues. Dogs got walked, some people<br />
shopped, some stopped to chat, others rushed on<br />
to work. All go<strong>in</strong>g about their daily rout<strong>in</strong>es as if<br />
a war was not happen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> front of them. It made<br />
me th<strong>in</strong>k of those documentaries of the Second<br />
World War narrated by Sir Laurence Olivier—<br />
where two separate realities existed side by side <strong>in</strong><br />
a surrealistic montage; mass executions <strong>in</strong> fields<br />
filled with gently sway<strong>in</strong>g yellow flowers.<br />
Some passersby did stop to offer support—an<br />
older woman and a few youths from a nearby<br />
private school; however, to most of them the <strong>in</strong>vasion<br />
was just another New York vignette, another<br />
"bread and circus", one more type of street enterta<strong>in</strong>ment<br />
for the masses.<br />
Be<strong>in</strong>g at the barricades dur<strong>in</strong>g "Operation<br />
Rescue" gave new mean<strong>in</strong>g to the words "front<br />
l<strong>in</strong>es".<br />
I certa<strong>in</strong>ly was no stranger to theoretical and<br />
political battles, but the press<strong>in</strong>g reality of hundreds<br />
of nightsticks, sawhorses be<strong>in</strong>g shoved <strong>in</strong>to my<br />
face, the mount<strong>in</strong>g tension of the crowds around<br />
me and the palpable smell of danger—was<br />
someth<strong>in</strong>g quite different from anyth<strong>in</strong>g I had ever<br />
experienced.<br />
"Where are your troops, Hoffman?"<br />
My questioner had verbalized one of my private<br />
<strong>in</strong>tellectual dialogues. But really not so private—<br />
after all, the question of just where the fem<strong>in</strong>ist<br />
movement is now, where the fem<strong>in</strong>ist movement<br />
is go<strong>in</strong>g and is the fem<strong>in</strong>ist movement alive or dead,<br />
ad <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itum—has become the <strong>in</strong>tellectual staple,<br />
the core <strong>issue</strong> around which media, fem<strong>in</strong>ists,<br />
politicians and anyone who feels like it can <strong>in</strong>stantly<br />
pontificate.<br />
Of course my "rescuer" had a far more literal<br />
<strong>in</strong>terpretation of this question <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d. He was<br />
merely count<strong>in</strong>g heads.<br />
Very often the anti-choice movement is rightly<br />
criticized for be<strong>in</strong>g authoritarian, anti-egalitarian,<br />
regressive, repressive, religious, etc.—All <strong>in</strong> all,<br />
un-liberal, un<strong>in</strong>tellectual, and, <strong>in</strong>deed, their<br />
literature summon<strong>in</strong>g people to New York City<br />
stated that "Operation Rescue" could be the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />
of a righteous, peaceful upris<strong>in</strong>g of Godfear<strong>in</strong>g<br />
people across the country that will '<strong>in</strong>spire'<br />
politicians to correct man's law, and make 'child<br />
kill<strong>in</strong>g' illegal aga<strong>in</strong>. Stand<strong>in</strong>g for America's<br />
children means you are ultimately stand<strong>in</strong>g for your<br />
future, your freedom and the very survival of<br />
America."<br />
In New York, "Operation Rescue" chose as its<br />
battlefront small, unprotected doctors' offices<br />
rather than large well-known (and well-prepared)<br />
facilities. Unwill<strong>in</strong>g to face a strong opposition <strong>in</strong><br />
terms of deal<strong>in</strong>g with the highly secure sites of the<br />
major cl<strong>in</strong>ics, rescuers belied their strong words<br />
with acts of cowardice and attempted to kill flies<br />
with cannons. Consider<strong>in</strong>g that every day <strong>in</strong> New<br />
York City alone there are thousands of women who<br />
term<strong>in</strong>ate their pregnancies at any one of at least<br />
100 providers, "Operation Rescue's" claim that<br />
they "saved hundreds of babies from death" was<br />
more than slightly exaggerated.<br />
While the actions of "Operation Rescue" seemed<br />
to be geared more at gett<strong>in</strong>g favorable media attention<br />
(<strong>in</strong> which they succeeded) rather than wag<strong>in</strong>g<br />
a truly serious battle for a revolutionary upris<strong>in</strong>g<br />
of the righteous, the participants did, <strong>in</strong> fact,<br />
appear to share a transcendent unify<strong>in</strong>g purpose—<br />
that of express<strong>in</strong>g what they believe to be God's<br />
will on earth: fetal rights. For the fanatical antichoice<br />
activists, this <strong>in</strong>cluded illegally block<strong>in</strong>g entrances<br />
to abortion cl<strong>in</strong>ics so that women would be<br />
denied access to constitutionally guaranteed<br />
medical services and cont<strong>in</strong>ually harass<strong>in</strong>g patients<br />
by verbal attacks such as scream<strong>in</strong>g "Please don't<br />
kill your baby".<br />
Try<strong>in</strong>g to publicly project the image of a groundswell<br />
of pious people aga<strong>in</strong>st abortion through the<br />
media, "rescuers" stated they were follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />
the footsteps of Ghandi and Mart<strong>in</strong> Luther K<strong>in</strong>g Jr.<br />
<strong>The</strong> "rescuers'" attempt at compar<strong>in</strong>g the "rightto-life<br />
movement" (with their agenda of compulsory<br />
pregnancy and control over women's<br />
reproductive rights) to the great civil rights struggle<br />
seems to be an <strong>in</strong>tellectual anathema at best and<br />
an obscenity at worst. Indeed, these "Ghandi<br />
disciples" are the people who publicly brag that the<br />
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