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ate of abortion complications goes up when there<br />

are anti-abortion demonstrations outside a facility.<br />

Obviously, to "Operation Rescuers", women<br />

play the role of be<strong>in</strong>g merely <strong>in</strong>convenient civilians<br />

who just happen to be <strong>in</strong>cubat<strong>in</strong>g the real victims<br />

(fetuses) <strong>in</strong> the Holy War that they have conceptualized<br />

and evolved.<br />

However, it is important to note that dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

reign of Reagan, "double-th<strong>in</strong>k" became the accepted<br />

form of social and political reality. Nuclear<br />

missiles were "peacekeepers", ketchup was "a<br />

vegetable" and all Americans were " better off<br />

than they were" some time <strong>in</strong> the past. This<br />

"Kafkaesque" tactic of obscur<strong>in</strong>g truth with<br />

pseudo-truth was actively appropriated by much of<br />

the local and national press which gave "Operation<br />

Rescue" and its participants a great deal of<br />

coverage and, sometimes, positive re<strong>view</strong>s. James<br />

Buchanan, a dedicated Reagan propagandist, went<br />

so far as to describe Joan Andrews, an imprisoned<br />

terrorist "rescuer", as a "Prisoner of conscience"<br />

(N.Y. Post, July 2, 1988). Reagan<br />

himself has shown his disregard of the laws of this<br />

country by meet<strong>in</strong>g personally with Joseph<br />

Scheidler, the strategic architect of "Operation<br />

Rescue'', and publicly prais<strong>in</strong>g the activities of the<br />

"right-to-life" movement.<br />

<strong>The</strong> New York City Police, many of whom<br />

seemed to be naturally <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ed to "Operation<br />

Rescue's" philosophy, were also caught up <strong>in</strong> the<br />

fantasy. Pursu<strong>in</strong>g a policy of "selective enforcement",<br />

police treated the blockaders with kid<br />

gloves, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the use of stretchers to take protesters<br />

away gently (as opposed to dragg<strong>in</strong>g them<br />

as they have civil rights and women's rights activists),<br />

issu<strong>in</strong>g desk tickets and releas<strong>in</strong>g "Operation<br />

Rescue" "prisoners of war" soon afterwards,<br />

allow<strong>in</strong>g them to return to the blockade site once<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>.<br />

This treatment was <strong>in</strong> marked contrast to that<br />

given pro-choice activists who were pushed, pummelled<br />

and herded <strong>in</strong>to small areas beh<strong>in</strong>d barricades,<br />

and especially to the rough handl<strong>in</strong>g of two<br />

pro-choice men who were arrested. Unlike "O. R."<br />

participants, the pro-choice activists were booked,<br />

put through the system and held <strong>in</strong> jail overnight.<br />

It took an <strong>in</strong>tense and pressured meet<strong>in</strong>g with Police<br />

Commissioner Benjam<strong>in</strong> Ward to publicly shame<br />

the police <strong>in</strong>to uphold<strong>in</strong>g the law and <strong>in</strong>sur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

women's access to constitutionally-protected<br />

medical treatment.<br />

<strong>The</strong> conduct of the New York City Police was<br />

typical of what has happened across the country<br />

where the police have not enforced the law—have<br />

not protected women's constitutional rights but, <strong>in</strong>stead,<br />

have allied with and supported the antiabortionists<br />

as part of "just do<strong>in</strong>g their job".<br />

Given the reality of the central strategic importance<br />

of reproductive freedom <strong>in</strong> women's lives and<br />

<strong>in</strong> an overall fem<strong>in</strong>ist agenda, and consider<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

reality of the <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly dangerous and violent activities<br />

of the anti-choice movement (along with the<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g numbers of their apologists <strong>in</strong> the press<br />

and supporters among the police) it becomes obvious<br />

that fem<strong>in</strong>ists must wage their battles <strong>in</strong> the<br />

unreal, illusory world of the electronic and pr<strong>in</strong>t<br />

media as well as the real world of the courts and<br />

streets.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se battles must also be fought with<strong>in</strong><br />

ourselves as we struggle to differentiate objective<br />

reality from a media-created world.<br />

Sociologist Gaye Tuchman has used the term<br />

"symbolic annihilation" to describe the general<br />

treatment of women <strong>in</strong> the media. Expressions of<br />

this treatment <strong>in</strong>clude women be<strong>in</strong>g projected <strong>in</strong>to<br />

images that are evil, manipulative, stupid and<br />

stereotypic. <strong>The</strong> most <strong>in</strong>sidious type of annihila-<br />

"<strong>The</strong>se 'Ghandi disciples'<br />

are the people<br />

who publicly brag that<br />

the rate of abortion<br />

complications goes up<br />

when there are antiabortion<br />

demonstrations<br />

outside a facility."<br />

tion takes the form of "absenc<strong>in</strong>g", the<br />

phenomenon of attempt<strong>in</strong>g to totally obliterate the<br />

female presence <strong>in</strong> the mass media.<br />

This "absenc<strong>in</strong>g" phenomenon was very much<br />

<strong>in</strong> place dur<strong>in</strong>g "Operation Rescue", where the<br />

organized, concentrated and effective activities of<br />

the pro-choicers were either totally ignored or given<br />

short shrift <strong>in</strong> all the ma<strong>in</strong>-stream (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

"Liberal") press. In New York, Newsday was the<br />

only paper that attempted, and often succeeded <strong>in</strong>,<br />

giv<strong>in</strong>g the pro-choice participants fair and accurate<br />

coverage.<br />

"Operation Rescue" had succeeded <strong>in</strong> abstract<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and mascul<strong>in</strong>iz<strong>in</strong>g the struggle—noble, pious<br />

men try<strong>in</strong>g to save unborn babies' lives while prochoice<br />

forces became the generic "female"—<br />

dangerous, assertive, selfish, shrill—forces that had<br />

to be elim<strong>in</strong>ated (annihilated) if only, at this po<strong>in</strong>t,<br />

by paper tigers <strong>in</strong> the press.<br />

'' Representation of the world'' writes Simone de<br />

Beauvoir, "like the world itself, is the work of<br />

men; they describe it from their own po<strong>in</strong>t of <strong>view</strong><br />

which they confuse with absolute truth."<br />

This can be translated <strong>in</strong>to the old say<strong>in</strong>g that "if<br />

it's not <strong>in</strong> the New York Times it doesn't exist" or<br />

the Times' own slogan <strong>in</strong> which they say they pr<strong>in</strong>t<br />

"all the news that's fit to pr<strong>in</strong>t".<br />

De Beauvoir's is a central truth; however she<br />

neglects to extrapolate to the extraord<strong>in</strong>ary effects<br />

of cultural condition<strong>in</strong>g that give rise to women<br />

who describe themselves as fem<strong>in</strong>ists, yet buy <strong>in</strong>to<br />

the male po<strong>in</strong>t of <strong>view</strong> and see the world through<br />

male glasses. This phenomenon is its own type of<br />

"symbolic annihilation". A case <strong>in</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t:<br />

<strong>The</strong> New York Times published an article <strong>in</strong> their<br />

Sunday Magaz<strong>in</strong>e entitled "When Fem<strong>in</strong>ism<br />

Failed" by Mary Anne Dolan (June 26, 1988). <strong>The</strong><br />

"fait a compli" of the title alone alerted me to<br />

potential negative propaganda. I was not<br />

disappo<strong>in</strong>ted.<br />

<strong>The</strong> author, a past editor of the Los Angeles<br />

Herald Exam<strong>in</strong>er, writes about her pa<strong>in</strong> and disappo<strong>in</strong>tment<br />

with fem<strong>in</strong>ism that sprang from her experience<br />

of work<strong>in</strong>g with a group of women whom<br />

she had hired and groomed as managers. Dolan<br />

writes that she expected the "promise" of the<br />

Women's Movement to be fulfilled at work. That<br />

"promise" <strong>in</strong>cluded "thejo<strong>in</strong>t belong<strong>in</strong>g to us, be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a family", generat<strong>in</strong>g "respect between male<br />

and female" which would, <strong>in</strong> turn, create an environment<br />

where "we would have honest conflict<br />

and competition, but also compromise and consensus<br />

and therefore success".<br />

Mary Anne Dolan, <strong>in</strong> fact, found only one<br />

woman that she appo<strong>in</strong>ted was able to achieve the<br />

"heights" that Betty Friedan wrote about <strong>in</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

Second Stage where she described the po<strong>in</strong>t where<br />

women learned to "compete, not as a woman or<br />

a man, but as a human be<strong>in</strong>g". Apparently,<br />

fem<strong>in</strong>ism is now be<strong>in</strong>g def<strong>in</strong>ed as a state where<br />

women are the ultimate competitors. Dolan then<br />

goes on to describe how women <strong>in</strong> power positions<br />

took on the very worst attributes of the men <strong>in</strong><br />

power.<br />

Read<strong>in</strong>g this piece, I became acutely aware of<br />

a particular brand of <strong>in</strong>tellectual analysis that<br />

reflects a mascul<strong>in</strong>ized sensibility parad<strong>in</strong>g as<br />

fem<strong>in</strong>ism. I was also aware that the author was not<br />

alone <strong>in</strong> her convictions. Indeed, I have been privy<br />

and part of many conversations, at both political<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>gs and cocktail parties, which focused on<br />

how really terrible these women <strong>in</strong> power had<br />

become—how difficult it was to work with them,<br />

how women couldn't work together, how there was<br />

a ris<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly obvious problem with<br />

women's <strong>in</strong>humanity to women etc., etc.<br />

Personally, I am acutely aware of problems fac<strong>in</strong>g<br />

women <strong>in</strong> power—on a practical, political and<br />

personal level—problems with politics, with theory<br />

and practice, with personal growth and with<br />

manag<strong>in</strong>g the tension that comes from want<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

succeed <strong>in</strong> the marketplace while be<strong>in</strong>g politically<br />

correct and psychologically healthy at the same<br />

time. <strong>The</strong> tension that comes from balanc<strong>in</strong>g one's<br />

<strong>in</strong>ner reality with the socially controlled and def<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

one set out for us...<br />

However, it is a grave error to judge the success<br />

or failure of the fem<strong>in</strong>ist movement by the standards<br />

of the workplace or the personalities of<br />

specific <strong>in</strong>dividuals with<strong>in</strong> it. In order even to beg<strong>in</strong><br />

to analyze whether or not a particular movement<br />

or social vision has succeeded or failed it has to exist<br />

as a liv<strong>in</strong>g phenomenon <strong>in</strong> the real world, not<br />

merely as an <strong>in</strong>tellectual or political abstraction. We<br />

cannot assume that anyth<strong>in</strong>g approximat<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

fem<strong>in</strong>ist social or political reality exists. In a very<br />

real sense, fem<strong>in</strong>ists today—<strong>in</strong> this time and<br />

place—are exiles, exiles from a vision of what we<br />

dream a fem<strong>in</strong>ist society should be.<br />

And there is a vision out there, a transcendent<br />

purpose and dream that makes up the stuff of what<br />

fem<strong>in</strong>ism really is. <strong>The</strong> edges may be a little<br />

cloudy, as all visions are, and <strong>in</strong>dividual fem<strong>in</strong>ists

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