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ate of abortion complications goes up when there<br />
are anti-abortion demonstrations outside a facility.<br />
Obviously, to "Operation Rescuers", women<br />
play the role of be<strong>in</strong>g merely <strong>in</strong>convenient civilians<br />
who just happen to be <strong>in</strong>cubat<strong>in</strong>g the real victims<br />
(fetuses) <strong>in</strong> the Holy War that they have conceptualized<br />
and evolved.<br />
However, it is important to note that dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
reign of Reagan, "double-th<strong>in</strong>k" became the accepted<br />
form of social and political reality. Nuclear<br />
missiles were "peacekeepers", ketchup was "a<br />
vegetable" and all Americans were " better off<br />
than they were" some time <strong>in</strong> the past. This<br />
"Kafkaesque" tactic of obscur<strong>in</strong>g truth with<br />
pseudo-truth was actively appropriated by much of<br />
the local and national press which gave "Operation<br />
Rescue" and its participants a great deal of<br />
coverage and, sometimes, positive re<strong>view</strong>s. James<br />
Buchanan, a dedicated Reagan propagandist, went<br />
so far as to describe Joan Andrews, an imprisoned<br />
terrorist "rescuer", as a "Prisoner of conscience"<br />
(N.Y. Post, July 2, 1988). Reagan<br />
himself has shown his disregard of the laws of this<br />
country by meet<strong>in</strong>g personally with Joseph<br />
Scheidler, the strategic architect of "Operation<br />
Rescue'', and publicly prais<strong>in</strong>g the activities of the<br />
"right-to-life" movement.<br />
<strong>The</strong> New York City Police, many of whom<br />
seemed to be naturally <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ed to "Operation<br />
Rescue's" philosophy, were also caught up <strong>in</strong> the<br />
fantasy. Pursu<strong>in</strong>g a policy of "selective enforcement",<br />
police treated the blockaders with kid<br />
gloves, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the use of stretchers to take protesters<br />
away gently (as opposed to dragg<strong>in</strong>g them<br />
as they have civil rights and women's rights activists),<br />
issu<strong>in</strong>g desk tickets and releas<strong>in</strong>g "Operation<br />
Rescue" "prisoners of war" soon afterwards,<br />
allow<strong>in</strong>g them to return to the blockade site once<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>.<br />
This treatment was <strong>in</strong> marked contrast to that<br />
given pro-choice activists who were pushed, pummelled<br />
and herded <strong>in</strong>to small areas beh<strong>in</strong>d barricades,<br />
and especially to the rough handl<strong>in</strong>g of two<br />
pro-choice men who were arrested. Unlike "O. R."<br />
participants, the pro-choice activists were booked,<br />
put through the system and held <strong>in</strong> jail overnight.<br />
It took an <strong>in</strong>tense and pressured meet<strong>in</strong>g with Police<br />
Commissioner Benjam<strong>in</strong> Ward to publicly shame<br />
the police <strong>in</strong>to uphold<strong>in</strong>g the law and <strong>in</strong>sur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
women's access to constitutionally-protected<br />
medical treatment.<br />
<strong>The</strong> conduct of the New York City Police was<br />
typical of what has happened across the country<br />
where the police have not enforced the law—have<br />
not protected women's constitutional rights but, <strong>in</strong>stead,<br />
have allied with and supported the antiabortionists<br />
as part of "just do<strong>in</strong>g their job".<br />
Given the reality of the central strategic importance<br />
of reproductive freedom <strong>in</strong> women's lives and<br />
<strong>in</strong> an overall fem<strong>in</strong>ist agenda, and consider<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
reality of the <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly dangerous and violent activities<br />
of the anti-choice movement (along with the<br />
<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g numbers of their apologists <strong>in</strong> the press<br />
and supporters among the police) it becomes obvious<br />
that fem<strong>in</strong>ists must wage their battles <strong>in</strong> the<br />
unreal, illusory world of the electronic and pr<strong>in</strong>t<br />
media as well as the real world of the courts and<br />
streets.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se battles must also be fought with<strong>in</strong><br />
ourselves as we struggle to differentiate objective<br />
reality from a media-created world.<br />
Sociologist Gaye Tuchman has used the term<br />
"symbolic annihilation" to describe the general<br />
treatment of women <strong>in</strong> the media. Expressions of<br />
this treatment <strong>in</strong>clude women be<strong>in</strong>g projected <strong>in</strong>to<br />
images that are evil, manipulative, stupid and<br />
stereotypic. <strong>The</strong> most <strong>in</strong>sidious type of annihila-<br />
"<strong>The</strong>se 'Ghandi disciples'<br />
are the people<br />
who publicly brag that<br />
the rate of abortion<br />
complications goes up<br />
when there are antiabortion<br />
demonstrations<br />
outside a facility."<br />
tion takes the form of "absenc<strong>in</strong>g", the<br />
phenomenon of attempt<strong>in</strong>g to totally obliterate the<br />
female presence <strong>in</strong> the mass media.<br />
This "absenc<strong>in</strong>g" phenomenon was very much<br />
<strong>in</strong> place dur<strong>in</strong>g "Operation Rescue", where the<br />
organized, concentrated and effective activities of<br />
the pro-choicers were either totally ignored or given<br />
short shrift <strong>in</strong> all the ma<strong>in</strong>-stream (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
"Liberal") press. In New York, Newsday was the<br />
only paper that attempted, and often succeeded <strong>in</strong>,<br />
giv<strong>in</strong>g the pro-choice participants fair and accurate<br />
coverage.<br />
"Operation Rescue" had succeeded <strong>in</strong> abstract<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and mascul<strong>in</strong>iz<strong>in</strong>g the struggle—noble, pious<br />
men try<strong>in</strong>g to save unborn babies' lives while prochoice<br />
forces became the generic "female"—<br />
dangerous, assertive, selfish, shrill—forces that had<br />
to be elim<strong>in</strong>ated (annihilated) if only, at this po<strong>in</strong>t,<br />
by paper tigers <strong>in</strong> the press.<br />
'' Representation of the world'' writes Simone de<br />
Beauvoir, "like the world itself, is the work of<br />
men; they describe it from their own po<strong>in</strong>t of <strong>view</strong><br />
which they confuse with absolute truth."<br />
This can be translated <strong>in</strong>to the old say<strong>in</strong>g that "if<br />
it's not <strong>in</strong> the New York Times it doesn't exist" or<br />
the Times' own slogan <strong>in</strong> which they say they pr<strong>in</strong>t<br />
"all the news that's fit to pr<strong>in</strong>t".<br />
De Beauvoir's is a central truth; however she<br />
neglects to extrapolate to the extraord<strong>in</strong>ary effects<br />
of cultural condition<strong>in</strong>g that give rise to women<br />
who describe themselves as fem<strong>in</strong>ists, yet buy <strong>in</strong>to<br />
the male po<strong>in</strong>t of <strong>view</strong> and see the world through<br />
male glasses. This phenomenon is its own type of<br />
"symbolic annihilation". A case <strong>in</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t:<br />
<strong>The</strong> New York Times published an article <strong>in</strong> their<br />
Sunday Magaz<strong>in</strong>e entitled "When Fem<strong>in</strong>ism<br />
Failed" by Mary Anne Dolan (June 26, 1988). <strong>The</strong><br />
"fait a compli" of the title alone alerted me to<br />
potential negative propaganda. I was not<br />
disappo<strong>in</strong>ted.<br />
<strong>The</strong> author, a past editor of the Los Angeles<br />
Herald Exam<strong>in</strong>er, writes about her pa<strong>in</strong> and disappo<strong>in</strong>tment<br />
with fem<strong>in</strong>ism that sprang from her experience<br />
of work<strong>in</strong>g with a group of women whom<br />
she had hired and groomed as managers. Dolan<br />
writes that she expected the "promise" of the<br />
Women's Movement to be fulfilled at work. That<br />
"promise" <strong>in</strong>cluded "thejo<strong>in</strong>t belong<strong>in</strong>g to us, be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
a family", generat<strong>in</strong>g "respect between male<br />
and female" which would, <strong>in</strong> turn, create an environment<br />
where "we would have honest conflict<br />
and competition, but also compromise and consensus<br />
and therefore success".<br />
Mary Anne Dolan, <strong>in</strong> fact, found only one<br />
woman that she appo<strong>in</strong>ted was able to achieve the<br />
"heights" that Betty Friedan wrote about <strong>in</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />
Second Stage where she described the po<strong>in</strong>t where<br />
women learned to "compete, not as a woman or<br />
a man, but as a human be<strong>in</strong>g". Apparently,<br />
fem<strong>in</strong>ism is now be<strong>in</strong>g def<strong>in</strong>ed as a state where<br />
women are the ultimate competitors. Dolan then<br />
goes on to describe how women <strong>in</strong> power positions<br />
took on the very worst attributes of the men <strong>in</strong><br />
power.<br />
Read<strong>in</strong>g this piece, I became acutely aware of<br />
a particular brand of <strong>in</strong>tellectual analysis that<br />
reflects a mascul<strong>in</strong>ized sensibility parad<strong>in</strong>g as<br />
fem<strong>in</strong>ism. I was also aware that the author was not<br />
alone <strong>in</strong> her convictions. Indeed, I have been privy<br />
and part of many conversations, at both political<br />
meet<strong>in</strong>gs and cocktail parties, which focused on<br />
how really terrible these women <strong>in</strong> power had<br />
become—how difficult it was to work with them,<br />
how women couldn't work together, how there was<br />
a ris<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly obvious problem with<br />
women's <strong>in</strong>humanity to women etc., etc.<br />
Personally, I am acutely aware of problems fac<strong>in</strong>g<br />
women <strong>in</strong> power—on a practical, political and<br />
personal level—problems with politics, with theory<br />
and practice, with personal growth and with<br />
manag<strong>in</strong>g the tension that comes from want<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
succeed <strong>in</strong> the marketplace while be<strong>in</strong>g politically<br />
correct and psychologically healthy at the same<br />
time. <strong>The</strong> tension that comes from balanc<strong>in</strong>g one's<br />
<strong>in</strong>ner reality with the socially controlled and def<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
one set out for us...<br />
However, it is a grave error to judge the success<br />
or failure of the fem<strong>in</strong>ist movement by the standards<br />
of the workplace or the personalities of<br />
specific <strong>in</strong>dividuals with<strong>in</strong> it. In order even to beg<strong>in</strong><br />
to analyze whether or not a particular movement<br />
or social vision has succeeded or failed it has to exist<br />
as a liv<strong>in</strong>g phenomenon <strong>in</strong> the real world, not<br />
merely as an <strong>in</strong>tellectual or political abstraction. We<br />
cannot assume that anyth<strong>in</strong>g approximat<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
fem<strong>in</strong>ist social or political reality exists. In a very<br />
real sense, fem<strong>in</strong>ists today—<strong>in</strong> this time and<br />
place—are exiles, exiles from a vision of what we<br />
dream a fem<strong>in</strong>ist society should be.<br />
And there is a vision out there, a transcendent<br />
purpose and dream that makes up the stuff of what<br />
fem<strong>in</strong>ism really is. <strong>The</strong> edges may be a little<br />
cloudy, as all visions are, and <strong>in</strong>dividual fem<strong>in</strong>ists