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Managing the expansion of the Academies Programme Part Three 31<br />

Part Three<br />

Financial management, governance<br />

and oversight<br />

3.1 This part of the report considers academies’ financial management and<br />

governance, and the oversight and accountability regime for the academies sector.<br />

Introduction<br />

3.2 Our previous report on academies found that their greater independence brings<br />

risks to governance and accountability. We concluded that expanding the Programme<br />

would increase the scale of such risks, requiring rigorous programme monitoring and<br />

a systematic framework to secure good practice and compliance by all academies.<br />

In seeking to develop such a framework, the Department has sought to reconcile these<br />

challenges with its policy objective of autonomy for academies.<br />

3.3 Figure 9 overleaf shows oversight arrangements for the academies sector.<br />

Academies’ financial management and governance<br />

3.4 The Department expects academies to take primary responsibility for their<br />

performance, and relies on them having sound financial management and governance.<br />

Academies are public bodies, and each academy trust must appoint an Accounting<br />

Officer (usually the Head or Executive Principal) with personal responsibility for ensuring<br />

public funds are properly used and deliver value for money.<br />

3.5 Most available information suggests that academies’ financial management and<br />

governance are good, although this information is largely self-reported. Ninety-nine<br />

per cent of academies responding to our survey are confident they have sufficient<br />

expertise in budgeting and financial management to meet the challenges of academy<br />

status. Sixty-nine per cent of academies assessed their own financial management<br />

and governance as good or outstanding in 2011-12. Validation of a sample of returns by<br />

YPLA reduced this to 60 per cent. After validation less than 1 per cent of academies<br />

were assessed as inadequate.

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