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2011 Annual Report - Virginia Attorney General

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xvi<br />

<strong>2011</strong> REPORT OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL<br />

Demand” through Comcast cable. In addition to the video, members of the Division<br />

have provided training to over 1,000 people throughout the Commonwealth on the<br />

subjects Gangs 101, How to Target Kids, Gangs and <strong>Virginia</strong> Law, and Gangs and<br />

Technology.<br />

Also in <strong>2011</strong>, the Division spearheaded an anti-bullying effort that included a<br />

website launch and a PSA featuring Miss <strong>Virginia</strong>. In the area of human trafficking,<br />

the office, in partnership with the <strong>Virginia</strong> Department of Criminal Justice Services,<br />

conducted a full-day training of prosecutors, law enforcement officers, and state<br />

victim-witness coordinators from jurisdictions across <strong>Virginia</strong> on how to investigate<br />

and prosecute human trafficking under <strong>Virginia</strong> law. This training was the first of its<br />

kind in the Commonwealth.<br />

Another first for the Division were the three community days held in <strong>2011</strong>. In<br />

the past, Community Days were held every 2 years. However, this past year the<br />

office hosted 3, in Petersburg, Danville, and Richmond. Each event saw hundreds of<br />

community members, law enforcement, area businesses, and local government<br />

officials coming together to beautify an area park.<br />

Computer Crime Section<br />

In 1998, the <strong>General</strong> Assembly authorized and funded the creation of a<br />

Computer Crime Section within the Office of the <strong>Attorney</strong> <strong>General</strong> (OAG). The<br />

long-term vision for the Section was to spearhead <strong>Virginia</strong>’s computer-related<br />

criminal law enforcement in the Twenty-First Century. In accordance with § 2.2-511,<br />

the OAG has concurrent and original jurisdiction to investigate and prosecute crimes<br />

within <strong>Virginia</strong>’s Computer Crimes Act, crimes that implicate the exploitation of<br />

children or involve identity theft. During <strong>2011</strong>, the Computer Crime Section<br />

continued to travel extensively throughout the Commonwealth to investigate and<br />

prosecute such crimes. The Section’s attorneys are cross-designated as Special<br />

Assistant United States <strong>Attorney</strong>s and prosecute cases in federal and state courts.<br />

Also in <strong>2011</strong>, the OAG created a Computer Forensic Unit within the Computer Crime<br />

Section to better leverage the office’s resources and assist in handling computer<br />

forensics for various law enforcement agencies statewide.<br />

The Section successfully prosecuted several notable cases in <strong>2011</strong>. In United<br />

States v. Hoover, undercover FBI agents detected the defendant trading child<br />

pornography images on a peer-to-peer network. FBI agents executed a search warrant<br />

at his Fredericksburg residence and seized computer equipment and digital media. A<br />

subsequent forensic examination revealed thousands of child pornographic images<br />

and movies saved on numerous hard drives. The images contained prepubescent<br />

children engaged in sadomasochistic conduct and bestiality. The defendant was<br />

sentenced in U.S. District Court in Richmond to 10 years active imprisonment with an<br />

additional 8 years of supervised release on one count of distribution of child<br />

pornography. Commonwealth v. Ludwig was tried after an officer with the Richmond<br />

Police Department received a cyber tip from the National Center for Missing and<br />

Exploited Children that a person had uploaded child pornography onto teenage social<br />

networking sites. Contemporaneous to this tip, an agent with <strong>Virginia</strong> State Police<br />

was able to download child pornography videos and images from that same IP<br />

address. Additional investigation revealed the IP address belonged to the defendant<br />

and agents subsequently executed a search warrant at his residence in Chesterfield. A

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