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Birth Day - International Childbirth Education Association

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Featured Educator<br />

Chris Maricle<br />

What was it like to give birth in<br />

1978? In Tulsa, Oklahoma, it meant<br />

that only one hospital in the city allowed<br />

fathers to be present for birth,<br />

as long as it wasn’t a cesarean. It meant<br />

that women were told to gain no more<br />

than 25 pounds and to give up salt. It<br />

meant that most women were routinely<br />

given spinal block anesthesia just as<br />

their babies crowned, and the babies<br />

were delivered with forceps to “protect<br />

their heads.” Twilight sleep, using scopolamine,<br />

was still used. The episiotomy<br />

rate was well over 90%. It meant<br />

that rooming-in was allowed only with<br />

a doctor’s permission. All babies were<br />

routinely given sugar water or formula<br />

and brought to the parent’s room every<br />

four hours. <strong>Childbirth</strong> classes were usually<br />

held in the instructor’s home, with<br />

many physicians advising their patients<br />

to stay away from them because, as one<br />

doctor put it, “they just want you to<br />

squat out in a field.”<br />

This is the world of birth I entered<br />

when I became a childbirth educator.<br />

As a former teacher, I had taken<br />

birth classes through an ICEA member<br />

group, and those classes had made a<br />

profound impression on me. What a<br />

difference my training had made in<br />

the birth of my son! I had managed to<br />

have one of the earliest unmedicated<br />

“Lamaze” births the hospital had seen,<br />

despite the challenge of back labor.<br />

Afterward, the ICEA group asked me<br />

to become one of their instructors. I<br />

remember thinking I would do this for<br />

knew this was<br />

a goal I wanted<br />

to achieve.<br />

With my<br />

friends Cheryl<br />

Coleman and<br />

Denise Wheatley,<br />

I spent<br />

many hours<br />

studying for the exam. I’ll never forget<br />

my excitement at receiving my ICCE<br />

designation! I have since earned my<br />

certification as an ICEA doula (ICD)<br />

and as an approved trainer (IAT.)<br />

ICEA still means a great deal to<br />

me because it provided me with research-based<br />

information and support<br />

when the medical community in my<br />

area was unsupportive. ICEA has given<br />

me a network of other birth professionals,<br />

a means to verify my knowledge<br />

and skills, and many friends.<br />

During my years as a childbirth<br />

educator, I have taught in many locations<br />

including my home, my church,<br />

physicians’ offices, medical clinics, and<br />

a hospital. I have seen visual aids go<br />

from homemade posters to16 millimeter<br />

film to VCR tapes to DVD’s—and<br />

now online learning. I have seen hospitals<br />

change to a more family-centered<br />

approach. I’ve even taught the second<br />

generation—some of my “Lamaze<br />

babies” have come to me for classes. I’m<br />

fond of saying I will continue teaching<br />

as long as I can still squat—and get back<br />

up!<br />

“a few months” to give me something<br />

to do and to help out a few expectant<br />

families. Several thousand families and<br />

thirty-one years later, I still have a passion<br />

for families, birth, and parenting!<br />

By the time my second and third<br />

sons were born during the 1980’s,<br />

hospital policies were changing. I gave<br />

birth in an alternate birthing center<br />

which was located in a hospital (the<br />

hospital where I still teach!) During<br />

that time, home birth, water birth,<br />

and “gentle birth” were being tried.<br />

Once again the techniques which I had<br />

taught to so many proved their worth<br />

to me, as I had back labor and posterior<br />

babies each time. I delivered using<br />

a “birthing chair,” which was revolutionary<br />

at the time—no one had ever<br />

heard of a birth ball! ICEA’s support<br />

of family-centered maternity care had<br />

impacted the hospitals in Tulsa, and<br />

all of them had adopted more familyfriendly<br />

policies.<br />

My first ICEA Convention was<br />

in 1982 in Knoxville, Tennessee at the<br />

ICEA Regional Conference. This contact<br />

with other educators who shared<br />

my passion for natural birth led to my<br />

interest in working for ICEA. I became<br />

the Oklahoma ICEA State Coordinator<br />

and the first Photo Editor of the<br />

<strong>International</strong> Journal of <strong>Childbirth</strong><br />

<strong>Education</strong>. Later on, I served two terms<br />

on the ICEA Board as the US Midwestern<br />

Director.<br />

When ICEA developed a certification<br />

program for childbirth educators, I continued on page 9<br />

Volume 24 Number 4 December 2009 | <strong>International</strong> Journal of <strong>Childbirth</strong> <strong>Education</strong> | 7

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