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HYDROGEOLOGICAL MAP OF LESSINI MOUNTAINS ... - CC-WaterS

HYDROGEOLOGICAL MAP OF LESSINI MOUNTAINS ... - CC-WaterS

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CARTA IDROGEOLOGICA DEI MONTI <strong>LESSINI</strong> - <strong>HYDROGEOLOGICAL</strong> <strong>MAP</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>LESSINI</strong> <strong>MOUNTAINS</strong><br />

Figure 17: Sphinx Valley, near Camposilvano<br />

3.2.1 The Sphinx Valley<br />

The Sphinx Valley area is recognised as a natural monument representing a karst landscape named<br />

“rock city” (figs. 13 and 17). The evolution of karst erosion combined with other physical-chemical<br />

crumbling processes have enlarged the pre-existing vertical discontinuities and karst fissures, thus<br />

creating karren and corridors in Rosso Ammonitico layers. This generated special stone blocks,<br />

either isolated or in groups, with typical parallelepipedon (fig. 18) or mushroom-like forms (fig.<br />

19). The typical rock "mushrooms" have a "hat" of Rosso Ammonitico, that is more resistant to<br />

erosion, and "stalk" of the oolitic calcarenite belonging to the S. Vigilio Group, with a greater<br />

susceptibility to erosion.<br />

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