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2006 - the Transformation Resource Centre

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<strong>Transformation</strong> <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Centre</strong><br />

Annual<br />

Report<br />

<strong>2006</strong>


Contents<br />

Message from <strong>the</strong> Chair 3<br />

Director’s statement 4<br />

Democracy and Human 5<br />

Rights<br />

Public Participation 5<br />

Local Government 6<br />

Exchange Programme 6<br />

Conflict Management and<br />

Prevention in Schools 7<br />

National Election 7<br />

Water for justice 8<br />

Social and Environmental<br />

Impact Assessments 8<br />

Livelihoods Activities 8<br />

Survivors of Lesotho Dams 8<br />

Ombudsman Enquiry 9<br />

On <strong>the</strong> Wrong Side of Development 9<br />

Library 10<br />

Procurement of Books and Journals 10<br />

Membership 10<br />

Library Users’ Review Session 10<br />

Internet Facilities 10<br />

Information and Communication<br />

Work for Justice and Litaba tsa Lesotho 11<br />

Anthology 11<br />

Summary of Events in Lesotho 11<br />

Reading Competition 11<br />

Small Arms 11<br />

Radio Programme 12<br />

Police Symposium 12<br />

Financial Statements 13<br />

Auditor’s Statement 13<br />

Revenue fund 14<br />

Balance sheet 15<br />

Annual Report <strong>2006</strong>


Nchafatso Sello<br />

Chairperson<br />

<strong>2006</strong> was marked by many events which<br />

contributed both positively and negatively<br />

in <strong>the</strong> promotion of democracy and human<br />

rights in <strong>the</strong> country. This is <strong>the</strong> main focus<br />

of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Transformation</strong> <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> (TRC).<br />

For many years Basotho seemed<br />

reluctant to voice <strong>the</strong>ir concerns regarding<br />

maladministration and acts of corruption<br />

in <strong>the</strong> public service. But, <strong>2006</strong> became a<br />

year of change in which <strong>the</strong> public’s resolve<br />

against unpopular government practices<br />

and policies was unabated. This gave an<br />

impression that <strong>the</strong> public is fast becoming<br />

conscious of its democratic rights and<br />

is able to hold government accountable.<br />

A living example was <strong>the</strong> criticism of <strong>the</strong><br />

car scheme in which statutory position holders<br />

benefited. The issue caused heated debate and<br />

anger among <strong>the</strong> public. This took government<br />

by surprise as was reflected in its poor<br />

public relations strategy to handle <strong>the</strong> issue.<br />

Moreover, <strong>the</strong> nation was shocked by<br />

high profile assassinations and attempts<br />

on prominent people’s lives. These included<br />

<strong>the</strong> slaying of prominent politician, Bereng<br />

Sekhonyana, <strong>the</strong> Clinton Foundation volunteer,<br />

to mention but a few. To date, <strong>the</strong>se heinous<br />

crimes have not been solved. The questions<br />

that kept on bugging <strong>the</strong> nation were: why<br />

are <strong>the</strong>y happening? Are <strong>the</strong>y politically<br />

motivated? Why have <strong>the</strong> police not made<br />

breakthroughs in <strong>the</strong> investigations? Is<br />

proliferation of small arms <strong>the</strong> cause?<br />

Through its different programmes and projects,<br />

<strong>the</strong> TRC contributed immensely in raising<br />

public awareness to actively participate in<br />

decision making and government through<br />

different avenues. In our efforts to aid in<br />

<strong>the</strong> general response to crime, <strong>the</strong> TRC has<br />

embarked on a project to raise awareness<br />

Annual Report <strong>2006</strong><br />

about <strong>the</strong> dangers of illegal firearms. The<br />

project intends to set up more than 90 gunfree<br />

zones in <strong>the</strong> country by <strong>the</strong> end of 2007.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> calling of snap elections<br />

created confusion and debate among <strong>the</strong><br />

politicians and <strong>the</strong> voting public. The main<br />

concern was whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Independent<br />

Electoral Commission (IEC) would be able to<br />

prepare for a successful election in <strong>the</strong> short<br />

space of time. Many fears were on whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

specific logistical issues pertaining to elections<br />

would be worked out given <strong>the</strong> limited time.<br />

Many also believed that <strong>the</strong> establishment<br />

of a new political party, <strong>the</strong> All Basotho<br />

Convention (ABC) by <strong>the</strong> former Minister of<br />

Communications caused panic in <strong>the</strong> ruling<br />

party, forcing <strong>the</strong> prime minister to call for early<br />

elections to seek a new mandate and possibly<br />

to catch <strong>the</strong> opposition off-guard. Most<br />

people, especially those in <strong>the</strong> urban areas,<br />

particularly <strong>the</strong> youth, had lost interest in<br />

elections. The ABC was like an agent of change<br />

which <strong>the</strong> urban voters had been waiting for.<br />

We still have to witness if such change in <strong>the</strong><br />

political sphere of this country would bring<br />

<strong>the</strong> necessary development that we all want.<br />

Basotho women, especially those who<br />

are married, had been treated like minors.<br />

They were in no position at all to make any<br />

major decisions without <strong>the</strong> authority of<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir husbands. A married woman would<br />

not even buy land or apply for a loan without<br />

<strong>the</strong> written consent from her husband.<br />

Such kind of a law was preventing women<br />

to engage in activities which could assist<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to improve <strong>the</strong>ir economic situation.<br />

It was also a clear violation of <strong>the</strong>ir human<br />

rights and that was also unconstitutional, as<br />

<strong>the</strong> constitution clearly stipulates that no one<br />

should be discriminated as a result of his or her<br />

gender. However, <strong>the</strong> approval of Legal Capacity<br />

of Married Persons Act <strong>2006</strong>, which intends<br />

to remove all forms of discrimination against<br />

married women, has been long overdue. This is<br />

a major achievement in <strong>the</strong> country but <strong>the</strong>re<br />

is still a long way to go and one still wonders<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> married women are now aware that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y have <strong>the</strong> same rights as <strong>the</strong>ir husbands.<br />

These and many o<strong>the</strong>r challenges have<br />

prompted <strong>the</strong> TRC to take a serious look at<br />

its programming and advocacy methods. We<br />

are currently looking to grow <strong>the</strong> organisation<br />

to be able to respond streng<strong>the</strong>n existing<br />

programmes and add new ones. Our strategy<br />

also needs beefing up with more creative<br />

approaches to make our work more effective.<br />

We invite you to join us in this endeavour.<br />

Chair’s Message


Director’s Statement<br />

Director<br />

Matšeliso Ntsoelikane<br />

Annual Report <strong>2006</strong><br />

In <strong>2006</strong>, <strong>Transformation</strong> <strong>Resource</strong><br />

<strong>Centre</strong> (TRC) faced a lot of challenges<br />

yet it was able to grow and increase its<br />

budget and staff members. The Church<br />

Development Service in Germany (EED)<br />

continued to be <strong>the</strong> main donor for<br />

<strong>the</strong> organization, providing <strong>the</strong> much<br />

needed financial resources for all <strong>the</strong><br />

programmes. However, in <strong>2006</strong> <strong>the</strong>y<br />

decided that <strong>the</strong>y would not longer<br />

provide funding for <strong>the</strong> Water for Justice<br />

programme. Christian Aid, which had<br />

also been supporting <strong>the</strong> TRC finally<br />

pulled out and <strong>the</strong>ir reason being that<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir organization no longer wanted to<br />

work in Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa as <strong>the</strong>y had a<br />

feeling that in o<strong>the</strong>r regions in Africa<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is a lot of work to be done than in<br />

sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa. The news was very sad<br />

indeed. How would TRC cope with only<br />

one major donor? Would that mean<br />

<strong>the</strong> end of Water for Justice which<br />

has contributed a lot in addressing<br />

<strong>the</strong> needs of <strong>the</strong> communities which<br />

have been socially and economically<br />

negatively affected by <strong>the</strong> Lesotho<br />

Highlands Water Project (LHWP)?<br />

People know TRC as a result of <strong>the</strong><br />

important role it has been playing in<br />

fighting for <strong>the</strong> socio-economic rights<br />

of <strong>the</strong> LHWP affected communities.<br />

Many intensive efforts were made<br />

to make sure that <strong>the</strong> TRC could still<br />

have sufficient financial resources<br />

to run all its programmes effectively<br />

and efficiently. Under <strong>the</strong> Democracy<br />

and Human Rights Programme <strong>the</strong><br />

Open Society Initiative in Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Africa (OSISA), funded a 2 year project<br />

which is aimed at enhancing service<br />

delivery capacity of local authorities<br />

at Thaba Bosiu and Matsieng wards<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Maseru district. In collaboration<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Catholic Relief Service (CRS)<br />

and Catholic Commission for Justice<br />

and Peace (CCJP) through <strong>the</strong> financial<br />

support of Irish Aid, TRC embarked<br />

on a one year project which focused<br />

on raising awareness regarding<br />

gender issues so that women in <strong>the</strong><br />

country would be in a position to<br />

enjoy an environment where <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

rights are recognized and protected<br />

at <strong>the</strong> national and local levels. The<br />

programme also managed to secure<br />

funding from <strong>the</strong> Danish Embassy<br />

through <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn African Institute<br />

of International Affairs (SAIIA) in<br />

collaboration with <strong>the</strong> Institute of<br />

Democracy in Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa (IDASA)<br />

which will start in 2007 – 2009. The<br />

main objectives of this partnership<br />

are to empower parliament to fulfil<br />

its constitutional mandate, to raise<br />

<strong>the</strong> visibility and image of parliament<br />

and to increase public participation<br />

in <strong>the</strong> parliamentary process. This<br />

was a result of intensive studies<br />

carried out by SAIIA throughout SADC<br />

countries to find out <strong>the</strong> best ways<br />

to enhance <strong>the</strong> work of parliament.<br />

IDASA and American Embassy<br />

continued to support <strong>the</strong> Democracy<br />

and Human Rights Programme though<br />

small grants which were intended to<br />

promote public participation in politics.<br />

The Water for Justice Programme<br />

received <strong>the</strong> much needed funds to<br />

avoid its closure as a result of lack<br />

of funding. The Australian AID funded<br />

<strong>the</strong> programme to continue its work<br />

particularly on improving <strong>the</strong> livelihood<br />

of LHWP affected communities. The<br />

Green Grants though <strong>the</strong> International<br />

Rivers Network, <strong>the</strong> Canadian Church<br />

Service and OSISA supported <strong>the</strong><br />

programme in its advocating work of<br />

fighting <strong>the</strong> socio-economic rights of<br />

<strong>the</strong> LHWP affected communities. The<br />

grants were used solely for <strong>the</strong> purpose<br />

of participating in <strong>the</strong> public hearings<br />

conducted by <strong>the</strong> Ombudsman, to<br />

follow up on outstanding issues for<br />

communities affected by <strong>the</strong> LHWP and<br />

educating communities in Lesotho about<br />

<strong>the</strong> proposed Lesotho Water Policy.<br />

The Information and Communication<br />

Programme, among many of its major<br />

achievements for <strong>2006</strong> organised an<br />

International Symposium on Police<br />

Labour Relations in collaboration<br />

with Police and Prisons Civil<br />

Rights Union (POPCRU) and <strong>the</strong><br />

Lesotho Mounted Police Service<br />

Staff Association (LMPSSA). The<br />

symposium attracted a number of<br />

participants from various countries<br />

such as America, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands and <strong>the</strong><br />

whole of <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa region.<br />

Dealing with issues of democracy and<br />

human rights poses a lot of challenges<br />

as it takes time to see an impact and<br />

results are not easily measurable.<br />

However, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Transformation</strong> <strong>Resource</strong><br />

<strong>Centre</strong> is still committed to grow<br />

as an organisation of governance,<br />

bring parliament closer to <strong>the</strong> people<br />

and to be a referral centre for good<br />

governance and human rights issues.


Programmes Achievements<br />

Democracy and Human Rights<br />

Councillors and chiefs at a conflict management<br />

workshop in Thaba Bosiu.<br />

Villagers enjoy reading Work For Justice in one of<br />

<strong>the</strong> public ga<strong>the</strong>rings by TRC<br />

Annual Report <strong>2006</strong><br />

Enhancing Public<br />

Participation in<br />

Governance Issues<br />

Basotho people do not fully<br />

participate in issues which affect<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir daily lives. They do not<br />

exercise <strong>the</strong>ir rights as <strong>the</strong>y have<br />

a major role which <strong>the</strong>y can play in<br />

influencing politicians when <strong>the</strong>y<br />

make decisions. Elected members<br />

of parliament are not accountable<br />

to those who have put <strong>the</strong>m in<br />

power as <strong>the</strong>y do not at all report<br />

back to <strong>the</strong>ir constituencies. With<br />

<strong>the</strong> assistance of <strong>the</strong> Institute<br />

of Democracy in Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa<br />

(IDASA), <strong>the</strong> TRC intensified its<br />

efforts to raise public awareness<br />

in relation to <strong>the</strong> important role<br />

<strong>the</strong>y cam play when participating<br />

in governance issues. The focus<br />

was on how to engage citizens<br />

with policy bodies, how to monitor<br />

policy implementation in order to<br />

enable effective service delivery,<br />

how to make inputs into <strong>the</strong> laws<br />

which come before parliament<br />

and also how to analyse <strong>the</strong><br />

national budget to ensure that<br />

<strong>the</strong> objectives of <strong>the</strong> Millennium<br />

Development Goals and <strong>the</strong> Poverty<br />

Strategy Policy are achieved.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, public awareness<br />

was raised in <strong>the</strong> form of public<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>rings which were held in<br />

various villages within <strong>the</strong> districts<br />

of Maseru, Berea, Thaba-Tseka,<br />

Mokhotlong and Qacha’s Nek.<br />

As a way of bringing parliament<br />

closer to <strong>the</strong> people and instilling<br />

democratic principles to <strong>the</strong><br />

Basotho people <strong>the</strong> organisation<br />

made it possible for high school<br />

students to visit <strong>the</strong> parliament.<br />

This was also done to make young<br />

people to be interested in politics<br />

and to fully understand how<br />

parliament operates. About 15<br />

high schools had that opportunity<br />

of visiting <strong>the</strong> parliament.<br />

Teachers of <strong>the</strong> concerned schools<br />

appreciated <strong>the</strong> work done by TRC<br />

as it had made <strong>the</strong>ir work easier.<br />

In <strong>2006</strong>, as a way of<br />

enhancing public participation<br />

in parliamentary issues, <strong>the</strong><br />

government of Lesotho proposed<br />

<strong>the</strong> establishment of <strong>the</strong><br />

Parliamentary Reform Committee<br />

(PRC) which was aimed bringing<br />

parliament closer to <strong>the</strong> people.<br />

The TRC in partnership with IDASA<br />

organized civil society organizations<br />

to make <strong>the</strong>ir submissions on<br />

how parliament could effectively<br />

and efficiently implement its<br />

mandate. It was recommended<br />

that <strong>the</strong> current constituency<br />

offices be used as offices which<br />

every citizen regardless of his<br />

or her political party affiliation<br />

could make submissions which<br />

would in turn be forwarded to<br />

parliament. The district offices<br />

should be established and <strong>the</strong><br />

concerned officers need to focus<br />

on issues such as sensitization of<br />

<strong>the</strong> communities in relation <strong>the</strong><br />

proposed bills, <strong>the</strong> work of <strong>the</strong><br />

portfolio committees, petitions<br />

made to <strong>the</strong> parliament, how to<br />

critically analyse <strong>the</strong> national<br />

budget and institutionalized<br />

parliamentary days. However, it is<br />

still yet to be seen if <strong>the</strong> civil society<br />

submission would be considered<br />

as due to political environment<br />

which prevailed in <strong>2006</strong>, it<br />

was difficult to put pressure on<br />

<strong>the</strong> political authorities to act<br />

accordingly. However, in 2007<br />

<strong>the</strong> organisation is planning to<br />

continue advocating for such new<br />

developments as if implemented<br />

well <strong>the</strong>y could contribute a<br />

lot in developing our country.


Local Government<br />

Local government is only one year old yet <strong>the</strong>re<br />

has been a lot of expectations from <strong>the</strong> public<br />

in terms of quick and improved service delivery.<br />

Conflicts between <strong>the</strong> new local councillors<br />

and <strong>the</strong> chiefs intensified as <strong>the</strong> chiefs felt that<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir powers were being taken away by <strong>the</strong> local<br />

councillors. To prevent fur<strong>the</strong>r conflicts which<br />

could negatively affect <strong>the</strong> important role which<br />

both <strong>the</strong> chiefs and local councillors play in<br />

community development, <strong>the</strong> TRC worked hand<br />

in hand with o<strong>the</strong>r organizations such as <strong>Centre</strong><br />

for Conflict Resolution in South Africa, Lesotho<br />

Council of NGOs (LCN), <strong>the</strong> Development for<br />

Peace Education (DPE), <strong>the</strong> Rural Self-help<br />

Development Association (RSDA), <strong>the</strong> Ministry<br />

of Local Government, Women and Law in<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa (WLSA), <strong>the</strong> Lesotho Mounted<br />

Police Service (LMPS) and <strong>the</strong> Master of<br />

<strong>the</strong> High Court to address such problems.<br />

It was noted that in terms of service<br />

delivery <strong>the</strong>re was no improvement at all and<br />

this was due to financial constraints as <strong>the</strong><br />

central government had not yet decentralized<br />

financial resources. However, due to efforts<br />

made by <strong>the</strong> TRC, <strong>the</strong> Ministry of Local<br />

Government and o<strong>the</strong>r stakeholders <strong>the</strong>re<br />

seemed to be major progress in improving<br />

<strong>the</strong> capacity of <strong>the</strong> local councillors. The<br />

roles of <strong>the</strong> chiefs, local councillors and<br />

community members were clarified and in<br />

areas which were covered within <strong>the</strong> districts<br />

of Maseru and Quthing all <strong>the</strong> stakeholders<br />

are clear as to what is expected from <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

The Open Society in Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa (OSISA)<br />

funded <strong>the</strong> programmes through a project<br />

which focused on enhancing service delivery<br />

of local councillors within Thaba-Bosiu and<br />

Matsieng wards. The programme provided <strong>the</strong><br />

communities, chiefs and local councillors with<br />

intensive training in relation to <strong>the</strong>ir expected<br />

roles, functions and responsibilities in ensuring<br />

that <strong>the</strong> local government becomes a success.<br />

The concerned communities were assisted to<br />

form development committees for different<br />

development issues and came up with action<br />

plans which <strong>the</strong>y should implement as per <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

priorities. The committees were introduced to<br />

<strong>the</strong> relevant government ministries for more<br />

assistance in <strong>the</strong> implementation of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

action plans. The project has been used as<br />

an advocacy tool to show <strong>the</strong> communities<br />

that with little assistance from <strong>the</strong> outsiders<br />

<strong>the</strong>y could still realize <strong>the</strong>ir dreams of<br />

developing <strong>the</strong>ir communities. Activities such<br />

as land reclamation, construction of small<br />

roads, and <strong>the</strong> protection of springs and<br />

establishment of home gardens do not need<br />

assistance from <strong>the</strong> central government.<br />

Exchange Programme<br />

Through <strong>the</strong> assistance of <strong>the</strong> Norwegian Ministry<br />

of Foreign Affairs, <strong>the</strong> TRC received an<br />

employee from IDASA and sent one to IDASA<br />

as way of improving <strong>the</strong> capacity of <strong>the</strong> two<br />

organizations. The participants were expected<br />

to spend at least nine months with <strong>the</strong> host<br />

country to learn and contribute in <strong>the</strong> activities<br />

of <strong>the</strong> host organisation <strong>the</strong>reby sharing<br />

information, skills and knowledge. The Norwegian<br />

government also invited <strong>the</strong> representative<br />

of <strong>the</strong> organisation to attend a 1 week<br />

meeting in Norway whereby about more than<br />

300 participants from more than 20 countries<br />

through out <strong>the</strong> world discussed and<br />

shared ideas on how <strong>the</strong> participating organizations<br />

could fully benefit from <strong>the</strong> exchange<br />

programme. The meeting also gave TRC a<br />

good opportunity of networking with o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

NGOs which are dealing with <strong>the</strong> same issues.<br />

TRC led <strong>the</strong> community of Thaba Boisu on a public<br />

works campaign<br />

Ms. Tiisetso Madikhetla spent time with TRC on<br />

Norwegian Fredskorpset Exchange from Idasa<br />

Annual Report <strong>2006</strong>


Conflict Management and<br />

Prevention in schools<br />

The organization worked with a number of<br />

schools to manage and prevent conflicts which<br />

might affect negatively <strong>the</strong> education of learners.<br />

Leadership training were conducted for<br />

school prefect so that when <strong>the</strong>re are misunderstandings<br />

between <strong>the</strong> teachers and<br />

students, <strong>the</strong> representatives of <strong>the</strong> students<br />

could hold discussions with <strong>the</strong> management<br />

of <strong>the</strong> school to solve <strong>the</strong>ir problems without<br />

students going into strikes which normally<br />

have major consequences such as destruction<br />

of school property and suspension of classes<br />

and students. Where students were on strike,<br />

TRC manage to seat down with <strong>the</strong> school<br />

management and prefects to discuss solutions<br />

before it’s too late for students to be taught<br />

well and be prepared for <strong>the</strong>ir final examinations.<br />

With such interventions from TRC, <strong>the</strong><br />

number of strikes in schools has gone down<br />

Voters casting <strong>the</strong>ir dual vote for constituency and <strong>the</strong> party vote<br />

National Elections<br />

The Minister of Communications, Science and<br />

Technology resigned and formed a new party<br />

called All Basotho Convention (ABC). The formation<br />

of this party attracted a lot of attention<br />

and mostly to <strong>the</strong> youth who had long lost interest<br />

in politics. It was also a threat to <strong>the</strong> ruling<br />

party as some of its members crossed <strong>the</strong> floor<br />

in <strong>the</strong> parliament and joined this new party. As<br />

a result <strong>the</strong> King with <strong>the</strong> advise of <strong>the</strong> Prime<br />

Minister called a snap election. That put all <strong>the</strong><br />

stakeholders under a lot of pressure and <strong>the</strong><br />

TRC in collaboration with <strong>the</strong> Lesotho Council<br />

of NGOs had to immediately educate <strong>the</strong> voters<br />

and prepare teams to monitor <strong>the</strong> climate<br />

during <strong>the</strong> political campaigns, registration of<br />

voters by <strong>the</strong> IEC including <strong>the</strong> actual voting.<br />

The Ruling LCD still commands huge support<br />

Voters on polling day<br />

The new All Basotho Convention made an emphatic presence on<br />

<strong>the</strong> political stage<br />

Annual Report <strong>2006</strong>


Water For Justice<br />

Social and environmental<br />

impact assessments<br />

The programmme had a number of meetings with<br />

<strong>the</strong> stakeholders pertaining to <strong>the</strong> proposed<br />

water and environment projects such as <strong>the</strong><br />

Lesotho Lowlands Water Project (Metolong<br />

Dam), upgrading of <strong>the</strong> Maqalika reservoir,<br />

<strong>the</strong> establishment of a disposal area by <strong>the</strong><br />

Maseru City Council, The Thaba Bosiu Cultural<br />

Village and <strong>the</strong> Sehlaba Thebe National Park.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> meetings <strong>the</strong> programme emphasized<br />

on <strong>the</strong> importance of conducting social and<br />

environmental impact assessments before <strong>the</strong><br />

projects could start as a way of mitigating any<br />

negative social and environmental impact on<br />

<strong>the</strong> well being of <strong>the</strong> affected communities.<br />

Public mobilization and awareness<br />

raising were conducted at Metolong<br />

community regarding <strong>the</strong> anticipated social<br />

and environmental effects of <strong>the</strong> proposed<br />

Metolong Water Project. Through <strong>the</strong> pubic<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>rings <strong>the</strong> communities were mobilized<br />

to voice out <strong>the</strong>ir concerns and demand <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

rights during <strong>the</strong> pre-feasibility, environmental<br />

impact assessment and post construction<br />

phases. Both <strong>the</strong> communities and <strong>the</strong><br />

authorities were made aware of <strong>the</strong> importance<br />

of public participation in <strong>the</strong> project.<br />

Livelihoods Activities<br />

The programme in collaboration with<br />

Snowing Mountain Engineering Company<br />

(SMEC) which is a consultancy firm responsible<br />

for facilitating, managing and coordinating<br />

development projects within <strong>the</strong> communities<br />

affected by <strong>the</strong> LHWP conducted a series<br />

of public consultation at Ha Lejone, Katse,<br />

Muela and Mohale villages. The aim of <strong>the</strong><br />

public consultations was to facilitate <strong>the</strong><br />

identification of <strong>the</strong> development needs and<br />

priorities of <strong>the</strong> affected communities. Focus<br />

was on <strong>the</strong> establishment of small livelihoods<br />

projects so that <strong>the</strong> communities can be<br />

able to take care of <strong>the</strong>ir households needs.<br />

Financial assistance was sort from <strong>the</strong><br />

Australian Aid to help <strong>the</strong> programme to<br />

intensify its efforts on livelihoods projects within<br />

<strong>the</strong> communities who were resettled to make<br />

way for <strong>the</strong> construction of <strong>the</strong> Mohale dam.<br />

Australian Aid provided <strong>the</strong> programme with<br />

M210, 000.00 to help <strong>the</strong> affected communities<br />

to engage in organic farming which is affordable<br />

and sustainable as <strong>the</strong> communities mostly<br />

use locally available agricultural iputs. The<br />

project started towards <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> year<br />

and in 2007 its impact in terms of bringing<br />

<strong>the</strong> intended positive change on <strong>the</strong> lives of<br />

<strong>the</strong> concerned communities would be seen.<br />

However <strong>the</strong> 54 households from Ha Makotoko<br />

and Nazereth villages were assisted with<br />

garden tools (Digging forks, spades, rags and<br />

watering cans) and vegetable seeds (tomatoes,<br />

green beans, carrots, beetroot, spinach,<br />

radish, butternut and onion) to start vegetable<br />

gardens within <strong>the</strong>ir households. The same<br />

households were also provided with intensive<br />

and practical training on organic farming with<br />

<strong>the</strong> assistance from an organization called<br />

<strong>the</strong> Rural Self Help Development Association.<br />

Survivors of Lesotho Dams<br />

The programme continued to assist a community<br />

based organization called Survivors of Lesotho<br />

Dams (SoLD) to fur<strong>the</strong>r pursue <strong>the</strong> Lesotho<br />

Highlands Water Authority (LHWA) to address<br />

<strong>the</strong> needs of <strong>the</strong> affected communities. A three<br />

day workshop was conducted to provide <strong>the</strong><br />

members with leadership skills so that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

could be able to lead <strong>the</strong> affected communities<br />

in terms of collecting <strong>the</strong>ir complaints and<br />

bring <strong>the</strong>m forward to <strong>the</strong> LHDA authorities.<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong> drought vegetables were grown to support<br />

livelihoods<br />

Families can now rely on home-grown vegetables to<br />

sustain <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

Annual Report <strong>2006</strong>


Following <strong>the</strong> intervention of SOLD with <strong>the</strong><br />

assistance of <strong>the</strong> Programme Officers <strong>the</strong><br />

Thetsane resettled community each received<br />

an individual compensation of M7, 617.17 for<br />

poor construction of <strong>the</strong>ir houses. It was quite<br />

an achievement as <strong>the</strong> communities had been<br />

crying to <strong>the</strong> LHWA to address such complaints<br />

and with that money <strong>the</strong> households were<br />

able to rectify such defects from <strong>the</strong>ir houses.<br />

The houses which were without burglar proof<br />

bars were fitted and also those who had<br />

problems with <strong>the</strong> geysers were repaired.<br />

Ombudsman Report and<br />

public hearings<br />

The Ombudsman produced a big report<br />

concerning <strong>the</strong> complaints form <strong>the</strong> affected<br />

communities as a result of <strong>the</strong> construction of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Mohale dam. The Ombudsman discovered<br />

that <strong>the</strong> LHWA delayed to implement most of<br />

<strong>the</strong> recommendations made by <strong>the</strong> Lesotho<br />

Highlands Water Commission (LHWC) in<br />

relation to delay of compensation payment to<br />

<strong>the</strong> affected communities. The Ombudsman<br />

made a recommendation that if communities<br />

are receiving <strong>the</strong>ir compensation late, when<br />

LHDA finally pay <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong>y should include<br />

<strong>the</strong> interest as per <strong>the</strong> commercial lending<br />

rate. As a result of <strong>the</strong> pressure from SOLD,<br />

TRC and Ombudsman LHDA decided to form<br />

a commission of enquiry and audit team to<br />

provide it with findings and recommendations<br />

regarding <strong>the</strong> management and administration<br />

of <strong>the</strong> compensation scheme. The Ombudsman<br />

in collaboration with TRC also a series of<br />

public hearings regarding <strong>the</strong> complaints<br />

from <strong>the</strong> affected communities in Katse<br />

community. Among <strong>the</strong> major complaints<br />

from <strong>the</strong> communities was <strong>the</strong> fact that<br />

communities quality of live has worsened as<br />

a result of <strong>the</strong> construction of <strong>the</strong> Katse dam.<br />

The Ombudsman is yet to produce a report<br />

regarding <strong>the</strong> hearings and TRC is planning to<br />

take legal action regarding major complaints as<br />

<strong>the</strong> Ombudsman has no legal authority to force<br />

LHDA to implement his/her recommendations.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> Wrong Side of<br />

Development<br />

With an assistance from Green Grants<br />

and International Rivers Network, TRC<br />

produced a book called “On <strong>the</strong> Wrong Side of<br />

Development; Lessons Learnt from <strong>the</strong> Lesotho<br />

Highlands Water Project”. The book focuses<br />

on <strong>the</strong> economic and social negative impact<br />

of <strong>the</strong> LHWP on <strong>the</strong> affected communities. It<br />

addresses <strong>the</strong> problems of <strong>the</strong> LHWP as seen<br />

through <strong>the</strong> eyes of <strong>the</strong> communities which are<br />

directly affected. TRC organized a big launch of<br />

<strong>the</strong> book. All <strong>the</strong> stakeholders were invited and<br />

LHWP affected communities gave <strong>the</strong>ir touching<br />

life experiences of <strong>the</strong> failures of <strong>the</strong> LHWP to<br />

keep most of <strong>the</strong>ir promises. The leading local<br />

newspaper Public Eye published an article on<br />

front page regarding <strong>the</strong> launch of <strong>the</strong> book..<br />

The Ombudsman, Sekara Mafisa, listened critically<br />

to <strong>the</strong> grievances of <strong>the</strong> resettled communities<br />

Communities receive feedback on environmental<br />

issues at public hearings<br />

Field worker Mothusi Seqhee speaking at a public<br />

hearing<br />

Annual Report <strong>2006</strong>


Library<br />

Procurement of Books and<br />

Journals<br />

The programme procured 19 periodicals and<br />

683 books on <strong>the</strong>ology, conflict, psychology,<br />

fiction, management, accounting, research,<br />

history, democracy, health, conflict, leadership,<br />

local government, education, economics and<br />

women and gender. The books increased<br />

<strong>the</strong> number of <strong>the</strong> library collection and<br />

<strong>the</strong>reby satisfying <strong>the</strong> requirements in terms<br />

of quality and quantity of books demanded<br />

by <strong>the</strong> library users. Reports and Journals<br />

on issues such as Trade Union World report<br />

and Development and Cooperation Report<br />

were donated by TRC friends and members.<br />

Membership<br />

168 members renewed <strong>the</strong>ir membership, 122<br />

people became new members of TRC Library, 8<br />

TRC members while 2 organisations joined as<br />

TRC members. This year TRC library recorded<br />

highest quarterly readers of an average of<br />

1,962. This has encouraged <strong>the</strong> organization<br />

a lot in terms of valuing <strong>the</strong> contribution it is<br />

making in <strong>the</strong> country in terms of improving<br />

<strong>the</strong> level of literacy, education and research in<br />

Lesotho which without <strong>the</strong> general development<br />

of <strong>the</strong> country would be negatively affected.<br />

Library User’s Review<br />

Session<br />

A review session was held for all <strong>the</strong> people who<br />

use <strong>the</strong> Library and <strong>the</strong>y were required to filled<br />

a questionnaire which was distributed to <strong>the</strong>m<br />

and <strong>the</strong> questionnaire focused on how to improve<br />

<strong>the</strong> library. As a result of recommendation<br />

made by <strong>the</strong> readers <strong>the</strong> following changes<br />

were made: <strong>the</strong> opening hours were increased,<br />

cooling and heating facilities were installed<br />

and right quality of books were purchased.<br />

Internet Facilities<br />

The programme purchased 4 computers and a<br />

printer as a way of improving its library services.<br />

The computers were procured to provide<br />

internet, typing and printing facilities to <strong>the</strong><br />

library users. This assisted <strong>the</strong> users with <strong>the</strong><br />

very much need facilities as <strong>the</strong>y are now able to<br />

find all <strong>the</strong> services in one place unlike before.<br />

This also contributed a lot in increasing <strong>the</strong><br />

number or people who visited <strong>the</strong> TRC library.<br />

10 Annual Report <strong>2006</strong>


Information and<br />

Communication<br />

Work For Justice and<br />

Litaba Tsa Lesotho<br />

The programme continued to produce<br />

newsletters quarterly both in English and<br />

Sesotho. The first issue focused on <strong>the</strong> police<br />

reforms which were intended at providing<br />

effective and efficient public police oversight<br />

mechanism. The information provided <strong>the</strong><br />

readers with <strong>the</strong> in depth work <strong>the</strong> police and<br />

why <strong>the</strong>re was a need for reforms to improve<br />

<strong>the</strong> police service and how far was <strong>the</strong> process<br />

of <strong>the</strong> reforms. What was more important to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Basotho people was information of what is<br />

<strong>the</strong> role of police in a democratic country is and<br />

how <strong>the</strong> citizens demand could services from<br />

<strong>the</strong> police could and where police abuse <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

powers how could <strong>the</strong>y deal with such incidences.<br />

The second issue discussed major economic,<br />

social and political events in Lesotho since<br />

independence as well as <strong>the</strong> country’s<br />

development achievements and challenges.<br />

The newsletter was an insert to <strong>the</strong> Public<br />

Eye newspaper. The newsletter attracted a lot<br />

of attention from o<strong>the</strong>r media organizations.<br />

News Africa and Republic of South Africa FM<br />

radio stations requested for interviews with<br />

TRC on <strong>the</strong> subject of Lesotho’s milestones in<br />

its 40th independence anniversary. The third<br />

issued examines <strong>the</strong> political parties in relation<br />

<strong>the</strong> coming national election early in 2007.<br />

Anthology<br />

The programme through <strong>the</strong> assistance of<br />

John Gay who is <strong>the</strong> former employee of TRC<br />

based in United States of America compiled<br />

an anthology of <strong>the</strong> past Work for Justice<br />

Newsletters which were published from<br />

1983 to 2004. 250 copies were produced<br />

and widely distributed to <strong>the</strong> organization’s<br />

partners, locally, regionally and internationally.<br />

Summary of Events in<br />

Lesotho<br />

Professor Ambrose from <strong>the</strong> National University<br />

of Lesotho (NUL) on a quarterly bases provided<br />

TRC with a short summary of <strong>the</strong> current events<br />

which happened in <strong>the</strong> country. The summary<br />

of events was posted on <strong>the</strong> TRC website and<br />

that attracted a lot of online visitors who were<br />

interested in knowing what was happening<br />

within <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

Reading competition<br />

The National Reading Competition for <strong>the</strong> high<br />

school students was held in collaboration with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Ministry of Education. The aim to <strong>the</strong> reading<br />

competition was to promote <strong>the</strong> reading culture<br />

in Lesotho particularly for young students. 18<br />

high schools participated in <strong>the</strong> competition.<br />

Students were given 2 passages to read from<br />

and were rated on how well <strong>the</strong>y read. The<br />

winners got books as prizes and <strong>the</strong> event<br />

received a wider media coverage auguring well<br />

with TRC’s library membership and literacy work.<br />

TRC friends<br />

11 Annual Report <strong>2006</strong>


Small Arms<br />

There is global concern about <strong>the</strong> wrong<br />

usage of small arms by some <strong>the</strong> community<br />

members to commit criminal offences. United<br />

Nations had developed a programme of action<br />

against small arms. In Lesotho <strong>the</strong>re had been<br />

a lot of incidences whereby prominent people<br />

had been killed or attacked. As a result of such<br />

incidences in line with UN programme, TRC<br />

organized a friends meeting in collaboration<br />

with <strong>the</strong> police to discuss <strong>the</strong> role of civil<br />

society in <strong>the</strong> prevention of <strong>the</strong> misuse of<br />

small arms. The meeting drew a lot of publicity<br />

for <strong>the</strong> organization as it was covered by a<br />

number of local newspapers and it made <strong>the</strong><br />

front page on one local newspaper. TRC also<br />

produced an article on <strong>the</strong> political attacks in<br />

<strong>the</strong> country and was published in a leading<br />

newspaper and that promoted a lot of debate.<br />

International Symposium<br />

on Police Labour Relations<br />

TRC organized and hosted <strong>the</strong> international<br />

symposium on police labour relations in<br />

collaboration police union and police association<br />

in South Africa and Lesotho respectfully.<br />

The symposium attracted more than 180<br />

participants form overseas and regionally.<br />

TRC through <strong>the</strong> symposium managed to<br />

raise its profile, as it received international<br />

exposure and recognition for hosting such<br />

big events and received financial boost.<br />

TRC was represented during <strong>the</strong><br />

preparatory meeting of <strong>the</strong> United Nations<br />

Programme of Action on Small Arms<br />

organized by <strong>the</strong> International Action Network<br />

on Small Arms (IANSA). After <strong>the</strong> meeting<br />

<strong>the</strong> programme made press releases and<br />

distributed <strong>the</strong>m to all <strong>the</strong> media houses<br />

within <strong>the</strong> country. The press release focused<br />

on <strong>the</strong> successes and challenges facing<br />

<strong>the</strong> implementation of <strong>the</strong> programme.<br />

Radio Programme<br />

In partnership with Catholic Radio station<br />

TRC had a slot every Monday to discuss currents<br />

events happening in <strong>the</strong> country and mostly to<br />

deepen understanding of <strong>the</strong> Basotho people<br />

regarding democracy issues. Panelists were<br />

normally invited during <strong>the</strong> radio programme to<br />

streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> level of debates by <strong>the</strong> public.<br />

Members of <strong>the</strong> Lesotho Mounted Police Staff Association during <strong>the</strong><br />

International Symposium on Police Labour Relations<br />

12 Annual Report <strong>2006</strong>


Financial Statements <strong>2006</strong><br />

Report of <strong>the</strong> Independent Auditors to <strong>the</strong> Members of:<br />

TRANSFORMATION RESOURCE CENTRE<br />

We have audited <strong>the</strong> financial statements for <strong>the</strong> year ended 31 December <strong>2006</strong> of which <strong>the</strong> income statement and balance<br />

sheet included in this report are an extract and signed copies can be obtained from <strong>Transformation</strong> <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Centre</strong><br />

in Maseru.<br />

Basis of Opinion:<br />

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Auditing Guidelines. These guidelines require that we plan and<br />

perform <strong>the</strong> audit to obtain reasonable assurance that, in all material respects, fair presentation is achieved in <strong>the</strong> financial<br />

statements. An audit<br />

Includes an evaluation of <strong>the</strong> appropriateness of <strong>the</strong> accounting policies; an examination, on a test basis, of evidence<br />

supporting <strong>the</strong> amounts and disclosures included in <strong>the</strong> financial statements; an assessment of <strong>the</strong> reasonableness of significant<br />

estimates, and a consideration of <strong>the</strong> appropriateness of <strong>the</strong> overall financial statement presentation. We consider<br />

that our audit procedures were appropriate in <strong>the</strong> circumstances to express our opinion stated below.<br />

Opinion:<br />

In our opinion, <strong>the</strong> financial statements fairly present <strong>the</strong> financial position of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> as at 31 December <strong>2006</strong> and <strong>the</strong><br />

movement in its revenue fund for <strong>the</strong> year ended on that date.<br />

Moores Rowland<br />

Chartered Accountants (Lesotho)<br />

13 Annual Report <strong>2006</strong>


Revenue Fund<br />

For <strong>the</strong> year ended 31 December <strong>2006</strong><br />

<strong>2006</strong> 2005<br />

M<br />

M<br />

Revenue<br />

Funding (Note 1) 3 215 337 1 560 579<br />

Interest Receivable 12 643 8 244<br />

Membership fees 13 775 12 648<br />

Miscellaneous income 29 202 46 368<br />

Rental and use of facilities 45 350 72 739<br />

Sales 9 508 9 304<br />

Total Revenue 3 325 815 1 709 882<br />

Expenditure<br />

Democracy and Human Rights 528 591 449 993<br />

Water for Justice 487 366 421 121<br />

Library <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> 356 258 198 849<br />

Information and communication 579 742 258 909<br />

Organisational and Capacity Development 80 653 189 549<br />

Central Administration and Co-ordination 805 369 728 100<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Costs 91 459 96 519<br />

Acquiring & Developing Programme and Admin <strong>Centre</strong><br />

Transfer of Property Costs 76 802 -<br />

Total - per project financial reports 3 006 240 2 343 040<br />

Less capital costs reflected as fixed assets (201 654) 120 404)<br />

Adjustment for non-cash items: - Depreciation 221 679 234 418<br />

- O<strong>the</strong>r 36 273 -2<br />

Total Expenditure 3 062 538 2 457 052<br />

Net Movement for <strong>the</strong> year 263 277 (747 170)<br />

Balance of Fund at <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong> year 1 018 978 1 766 148<br />

Balance of Fund at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> year 1 282 255 1 018 978<br />

14 Annual Report <strong>2006</strong>


Balance Sheet as at 31 December <strong>2006</strong><br />

<strong>2006</strong> 2005<br />

M<br />

M<br />

EMPLOYMENT OF CAPITAL<br />

FIXED ASSETS 3 939 656 3 894 493<br />

Current assets<br />

Debtors and prepayments 3 560 18 892<br />

Funds at call and on deposit 720 608 390 075<br />

Bank balances and cash 209 445 136 277<br />

Total Current assets 933 613 545 244<br />

CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />

Creditors and accruals 208 571 148 782<br />

Total current liabilities 208 571 148 782<br />

NET CURRENT ASSETS 725 042 396 462<br />

Total employment of capital 4 664 698 4 290 955<br />

CAPITAL EMPLOYED<br />

Capital Contributions 3 382 443 3 271 977<br />

Revenue Fund 1 282 255 1 018 978<br />

Total Capital employed 4 664 698 4 290 955<br />

Note 1 FUNDING<br />

<strong>2006</strong> 2005<br />

Evangelischer Entwicklungsdienst e.V 1 039 375 949 085<br />

Australian High Commission 209 750 -<br />

Christian Aid 322 615 458 255<br />

Green Grant 16 844 87 715<br />

IDASA 277 866 35 194<br />

International Rivers Network 54 929 -<br />

Miscellaneous 19 075 30 330<br />

Open Society 668 973 -<br />

POPCRU 546 500 -<br />

United Church of Canada 59 410 -<br />

Total Funding 3 215 337 1 560 579<br />

15 Annual Report <strong>2006</strong>


TRC<br />

1 Oak Tree Gardens<br />

Qoaling Road<br />

Old Europa, Maseru 100<br />

Tel: +266 22314463<br />

www.trc.org.ls

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