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the marketplace. Since the recent downturn in the economy, the economic climate has staggered<br />

growth on Main Street. This is clearly demonstrated through the noticeable number of vacancies.<br />

In 1995, Steven Lagerfield wrote an article in the Atlantic Online discussing ―What Main Street<br />

Can Learn from the Mall.‖ In this article, shopping guru Robert Gibbs gave insight on the<br />

situation, explaining how small cities can survive by learning the lessons of the shopping mall,<br />

everything from a store‘s location to the placement of benches to the color of trash cans. The<br />

bottom line, Gibbs stated, was that ―if people won't come downtown to shop, there simply won't<br />

be a civic realm‖ 3 . Even as Main Street developed over the years, Waltham still tended to lag<br />

behind other towns in its rate of development. Instead of making an innovative, new idea a<br />

reality, the City has often waited to see how other surrounding towns would manage an issue<br />

before they attempted it themselves. The importance of aesthetics and business presence in the<br />

downtown has now reached an all-time high. This report is one example of efforts accumulated<br />

to respond to this transformation.<br />

STRUCTURE OF THIS RESEARCH PROJECT<br />

With a three month time constraint, the <strong>research</strong> team limited the study to the area shown in<br />

Figure 1–1. That is, the scope of the <strong>project</strong> ranged between Lyman and Heard Street to Bank<br />

Street and the forked intersection. Owners of non-chain businesses were surveyed and all other<br />

occupied stores were considered in our <strong>research</strong>. Even though our focus was only on a portion of<br />

Main Street, the findings from the business owners, landlords, and realtors have provided helpful<br />

information to other areas in the downtown Waltham vicinity.<br />

Area of<br />

Project<br />

Focus<br />

Figure 1-1: Area of Study<br />

3 Lagerfield, Steven. ―What Main Street Can Learn From The Mall.‖ The Atlantic Online. The Atlantic Monthly<br />

Company, Nov. 1995: 110-120.<br />

8

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