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Linux-Voice-Issue-001

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FEATURE FREE SOFTWARE<br />

DEBIAN 8.0<br />

FREEZE<br />

It looks like we won’t see<br />

Debian 8.0 this year,<br />

which isn’t surprising<br />

given the distro’s long<br />

gaps between releases.<br />

One of the biggest<br />

8changes will be the<br />

switch to a new boot-up<br />

system: the old init<br />

scripts will be replaced<br />

by systemd or Upstart<br />

(as used in Ubuntu). A<br />

debate is taking place<br />

about the possible boot<br />

systems, and Debian 8.0<br />

won’t be frozen (closed<br />

for new features) until<br />

November, so there’s<br />

lots of time to decide.<br />

DIGIKAM 4.0<br />

Arguably the best open<br />

source photo manager<br />

in existence, Digikam is<br />

going from strength to<br />

strength. The 4.0 release<br />

– due to be released in<br />

May – brings oodles of<br />

new features thanks to<br />

12<br />

the Google Summer of<br />

Code. Working with tags<br />

will be much easier via<br />

a new hierarchical tags<br />

manager and drag-anddrop<br />

capabilities in the<br />

Tags Manager, while<br />

Pick Labels can be used<br />

to auto-tag images.<br />

Nepomuk support has<br />

been re-implemented,<br />

after being broken for a<br />

while. www.digikam.org<br />

EDWARD SNOWDEN<br />

To some he’s a true American patriot,<br />

9fighting to defend the US constitution<br />

against attacks by a spy-crazy<br />

government. To others he’s a thricecursed<br />

traitor who revealed confidential<br />

intelligence information to the rest of<br />

the world, harming American interests.<br />

In any case, there’s no doubt that<br />

Edward Snowden’s leaks have caused a<br />

huge debate – not just in the US but<br />

around the world.<br />

Whether it makes us safer or not, the<br />

sheer amount of spying on their<br />

citizens that governments are doing is<br />

shocking. Edward Snowden hasn’t<br />

come out waving <strong>Linux</strong> flags and<br />

championing open source, but a lot of<br />

people are starting to ask: can I really<br />

trust my software? Can I be sure that<br />

GNU HACKERS’<br />

MEETING 2014<br />

The GNU Hacker’s<br />

Meeting is an event to<br />

discuss technical, social<br />

and organisational<br />

issues relating to Free<br />

Software and the GNU<br />

Project. It will take place<br />

on 15–17 September in<br />

Munich at the Technical<br />

University, and while it’s<br />

free to attend, you have<br />

to register, at www.gnu.<br />

org/ghm/2014.<br />

Anyone can give<br />

presentations ranging<br />

from 30–60 minutes, so<br />

if you’ve been working on<br />

a piece of software you’d<br />

like to see in GNU, let the<br />

13<br />

community know.<br />

2013’s Software Freedom Day saw a huge number of<br />

events across the whole globe.<br />

Microsoft, Apple, Google et al are really<br />

doing their best to defend my data?<br />

How much are these companies<br />

sharing with governments?<br />

<strong>Linux</strong> and Free Software is no<br />

panacea, but at least the openness of<br />

its source code provides reassurance<br />

that dodgy back-doors added by<br />

intelligence agencies would be spotted<br />

quickly. The NSA revelations provide<br />

useful ammunition for <strong>Linux</strong> advocates:<br />

we can confidently say “Our software is<br />

very unlikely to be spying on us,<br />

because we can read the source code”.<br />

There are more Snowden leaks due in<br />

2014, and they will drive more people to<br />

investigate <strong>Linux</strong> and Fre Software.<br />

There’s even a Snowden tribute distro:<br />

www.binaryemotions.com/snowden.<br />

Edward Snowden’s leaks are<br />

encouraging some people to<br />

try Free Software.<br />

image: Laura Poitras / Praxis Films<br />

SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY<br />

We all try to spread the word about <strong>Linux</strong> and FOSS,<br />

but sometimes it’s difficult, especially over the<br />

internet. So every September, Free Software<br />

supporters organise real-world events to promote the<br />

benefits and values of FOSS, and everyone is<br />

welcome to get involved. You could set up an<br />

installfest, for instance, where curious Windows or<br />

Mac users bring along their machines and you set<br />

them up with a newbie-friendly <strong>Linux</strong> distribution.<br />

14<br />

Alternatively, you could give a presentation<br />

explaining why Free Software is good for society and<br />

encourages sharing. It’s a great way to demonstrate<br />

that our community isn’t just a gaggle of geeks<br />

fiddling with code via the internet – we’re real people<br />

trying to make the world better.<br />

This year’s Software Freedom Day will take place on<br />

20 September, so to start your own event or join an<br />

existing team, visit www.softwarefreedomday.org.<br />

10<br />

player very soon: it’s<br />

BANSHEE 3.0<br />

Hopefully we’ll see<br />

version 3.0 of this<br />

awesome music<br />

being ported to GTK 3,<br />

and will also support<br />

synchronisation with<br />

Symbian devices. 37 bug<br />

fixes have been made<br />

since the 2.6 release too.<br />

ENLIGHTENMENT<br />

E19<br />

The next release of the<br />

world’s fanciest window<br />

manager will bring a new<br />

compositor and better<br />

Wayland integration.<br />

Lead developer<br />

Rasterman hopes to<br />

“close the feature<br />

window sometime in<br />

February”, so we’re likely<br />

to see the final release<br />

hit the internet some<br />

time in the summer.<br />

www.enlightenment.org<br />

11<br />

15<br />

EMBEDDED<br />

LINUX<br />

CONFERENCE<br />

Cars, washing machines,<br />

fridges, doorbells – you<br />

name it, <strong>Linux</strong> is in it.<br />

The development scene<br />

for embedded <strong>Linux</strong><br />

devices is bustling, so if<br />

you’ll be in San Jose<br />

from 29 April – 1 May,<br />

check this event out.<br />

http://tinyurl.<br />

com/4gvlozz<br />

40<br />

www.linuxvoice.com

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