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Parkinson's disease - University of Minnesota Continuing Medical ...

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Glutamate Modulating Medications<br />

Symmetrel® (amantadine)<br />

<br />

Natural History <strong>of</strong> Parkinson’s <strong>disease</strong><br />

Neuroprotective Rx Research Symptomatic Medication Rx<br />

DBS surgery<br />

-5 0 .5 - 1 1-1.51.5 4-10<br />

8-15<br />

12-20<br />

20<br />

rimantadine<br />

Flumadine®<br />

(rimantadine)<br />

Leg swelling,<br />

livedo reticularis,<br />

confusion, etc.<br />

Livedo reticularis<br />

Skin changes<br />

Symptoms<br />

Treatment<br />

Falls, swallowing,<br />

first<br />

begins<br />

bladder, cognitive<br />

appear<br />

problems, etc.<br />

Onset <strong>of</strong><br />

Diagnosis is<br />

<strong>disease</strong><br />

made<br />

Motor Complications<br />

(dyskinesias/fluctuations) begin<br />

Walker,<br />

cane,<br />

wheelchair<br />

for balance<br />

Motor Features As PD<br />

Advances<br />

Motor fluctuations: varying states <strong>of</strong><br />

mobility, which may or may not occur at<br />

a specific time in relation to their<br />

medication<br />

Dyskinesias: involuntary movements (not<br />

tremor), record when they occur -<br />

specifically in relation to their medication<br />

& time <strong>of</strong> day<br />

Often after 5-10 years<br />

motor fluctuations and dyskinesias occur

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