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Broadcasting the 2012 Olympic Games - CSI Magazine

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HbbTV<br />

The evolution of broadcast<br />

Already reaching maturity in Germany, HbbTV is not only<br />

set for rollout across Europe but also in o<strong>the</strong>r parts of <strong>the</strong><br />

world, says Adrian Pennington<br />

Despite some criticism from<br />

certain quarters, HbbTV<br />

has been accepted by<br />

Europe’s national<br />

broadcasters as a de-facto<br />

standard with interest<br />

spreading to commercial<br />

operators and to o<strong>the</strong>r parts of <strong>the</strong> globe on <strong>the</strong><br />

back of new DRM and adaptive streaming<br />

capabilities.<br />

With estimates of 60 million HbbTV compliant<br />

TV sets in Western Europe by 2014, HbbTV<br />

appears to have settled as a ‘must have’ industry<br />

standard. Almost every European country has<br />

endorsed and/or adopted <strong>the</strong> standard, and <strong>the</strong><br />

remaining countries are trialling HbbTV or have<br />

near-term plans to deploy it.<br />

First demonstrated in 2009, impetus to hybrid<br />

TV was given by 20 members of <strong>the</strong> EBU last<br />

December who agreed to a European-wide rollout<br />

during <strong>2012</strong>. These included TVR (Romania),<br />

RTE (Ireland); RAI (Italy); RTVE (Spain); TRT<br />

(Turkey); YLE (Finland); MTV Magyar Radio<br />

(Hungary); ORF (Austria); RTBF (Belgium);<br />

NRK (Norway) and TVP and TVN in Poland<br />

(see table, on next page).<br />

“HbbTV is a standard (as a technology<br />

solution), which is favoured by broadcasters, as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y do not lose control over <strong>the</strong> content and<br />

environment,” says Shirlene Chandrapal, VP of<br />

connected TV at Smartclip. “We see HbbTV as<br />

one part of <strong>the</strong> connected TV world, which can<br />

be described as <strong>the</strong> broadcaster-driven<br />

counterpart to <strong>the</strong> smart TV approaches by<br />

CE-manufacturers.”<br />

The most mature market is Germany, which<br />

now has a wide range of HbbTV services and<br />

receivers in support of programming at ARD,<br />

ZDF and Bavaria’s Bayerische Rundfunk.<br />

German sports channel Sport1 is to use Teveo’s<br />

HbbTV platform for distribution of its signal to<br />

areas where <strong>the</strong> channel is not carried by <strong>the</strong> local<br />

or regional operator and Eutelsat’s German<br />

subsidiary, KabelKiosk, has launched a hybrid<br />

service for cable homes. Services available<br />

through ‘KabelKiosk choice’ include VOD and<br />

catch-up TV, while network operators can<br />

customise pages with regional news, RSS feeds,<br />

clips, or marketing campaigns.<br />

France Télévisions is backing <strong>the</strong> HbbTV<br />

variant TNT 2.0, GlobeCast and France 24 are<br />

launching an exploratory HbbTV service with<br />

Orange and SES; while TF1 will launch its digital<br />

brand MyTF1 on HbbTV this autumn.<br />

Danish national broadcaster DR is into a yearlong<br />

pilot HbbTV-based TV anytime service<br />

partnered with Nordija. The new service, Dr Nu,<br />

“We see HbbTV as<br />

one part of <strong>the</strong><br />

connected TV world,<br />

which can be<br />

described as <strong>the</strong><br />

broadcaster-driven<br />

counterpart to <strong>the</strong><br />

smart TV approaches<br />

by CE-manufacturers.”<br />

is available via <strong>the</strong> dr.dk website and is based on<br />

Nordija’s fokusOn middleware.<br />

Dutch broadcasters (SBS, NPO and RTL) are<br />

aligning in a choice of HbbTV as <strong>the</strong>ir standard<br />

for hybrid connectivity. NPO is conducting<br />

HbbTV trials on its Canal Digital satellite DTH<br />

platform and Ziggo cable networks. These trials<br />

will begin with Sony Bravia CTV sets with built-in<br />

satellite tuners as well as HbbTV support,<br />

although o<strong>the</strong>r leading CE manufacturers - Philips<br />

and Samsung - plan to join <strong>the</strong><br />

burgeoning Dutch hybrid<br />

market with HbbTV sets by<br />

year end.<br />

Spain’s public broadcaster<br />

RTVE, Mediaset Spain and<br />

telco Telefónica, have entered into a three-way<br />

alliance to trial an HbbTV service, with Mediaset<br />

España making video content available from its<br />

internet TV portals and Telefónica adding its web<br />

TV service, Terra TV, into <strong>the</strong> mix.<br />

In Eastern Europe, Czech TV has teamed with<br />

Slovak digital TV hardware producer ANTIK<br />

Technology to test an HbbTV service with 40,000<br />

subscribers, while Polish broadcaster TVN started<br />

HbbTV tests in March <strong>2012</strong>.<br />

The UK situation is more complex but FTA<br />

satellite service Freesat has revealed that <strong>the</strong><br />

second generation ‘G2’ spec for its receivers will<br />

use HbbTV to take advantage of digital TV<br />

chipsets being developed for that standard.<br />

YouView, meanwhile, will launch with a<br />

proprietary Flash-based implementation.<br />

“Although MHEG-5 is now effectively a legacy<br />

technology, <strong>the</strong> DTG-promoted CTV platform has<br />

not announced deployment, no receiver<br />

conformance regime and it seems inevitable that<br />

this platform will morph into an HbbTV profile,”<br />

says Keith Potter, CEO, Digital TV Labs, a<br />

member of <strong>the</strong> HbbTV Steering Group as well as<br />

vice chair of its Testing Group.<br />

Major events this summer - <strong>the</strong> <strong>Olympic</strong>s and<br />

<strong>the</strong> UEFA European football championship - will<br />

likely boost <strong>the</strong> purchase of HbbTV-ready TV sets.<br />

The EBU is offering three white-label HbbTV<br />

applications for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Olympic</strong>s free of charge to<br />

members, who can customise <strong>the</strong>m to offer a<br />

range of interactive services. Spain’s RTVE is one<br />

participant in <strong>the</strong> scheme.<br />

Aligning with o<strong>the</strong>r standards<br />

It is interesting to observe <strong>the</strong> increase in <strong>the</strong><br />

number of operators - paid and free - reviewing<br />

HbbTV as an evolution of <strong>the</strong>ir current platforms.<br />

Growth is being partly driven by <strong>the</strong> desire to<br />

standardise on <strong>the</strong> delivery of content and <strong>the</strong><br />

tools that can be used to manage <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

“A neutral platform allows <strong>the</strong>se operators to<br />

increase <strong>the</strong> range of set-top box vendors that can<br />

supply <strong>the</strong>m and allows <strong>the</strong>m to bring much of<br />

14 May-June <strong>2012</strong> www.csimagazine.com

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