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Broadcasting the 2012 Olympic Games - CSI Magazine

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Advertising<br />

Consumer willingness to share personal information<br />

Q. Please indicate how much you agree or disagree with <strong>the</strong> following statements<br />

Among Total Consumers Summary of Agree<br />

Strongly/Somewhat<br />

I would be willing to provide more personal<br />

information online if that meant I could receive<br />

advertising more targeted to my needs and interests<br />

I am comfortable with having my web browsing<br />

activity tracked so that I could receive advertising<br />

more targeted to my needs and interests<br />

Source: Deloitte Media Democracy Survey, 2010<br />

US<br />

%<br />

“video consumption” and “interaction” and<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore it should be <strong>the</strong> prime candidate for<br />

one-to-one targeted ads,” says Felts.<br />

“It’s also important to remember that most<br />

applications on tablets use a log-in or o<strong>the</strong>r form<br />

of user au<strong>the</strong>ntication, so from this perspective<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are no real issues in audience targeting. The<br />

operator will know who has logged on to a<br />

particular app and be able to target accordingly,”<br />

he adds.<br />

One-to-one vs traditional targeting<br />

Technically <strong>the</strong>n one-to-one advert targeting to<br />

smart phones, tablets and PCs is, or soon will be,<br />

possible for most operators, but this comes back<br />

to <strong>the</strong> business model, and <strong>the</strong> question of<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r it is desirable or likely to bring in extra<br />

revenues for <strong>the</strong> operator. In <strong>the</strong> immediate future<br />

one-to-one targeting is unlikely, according to<br />

Aseem Bakshi, general manager of advertising at<br />

SeaChange, whose Adrenalin platform brings<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> back office components needed to<br />

deliver targeted advertising insertion for linear,<br />

catch up, VoD and multi-screen services. This is<br />

because SeaChange believes local ad replacement<br />

is <strong>the</strong> most promising application for multiple<br />

screens in <strong>the</strong> short term, complementing<br />

traditional regional advertising on linear channels.<br />

“Local ads delivered to multiple devices<br />

constitute a financial opportunity for many<br />

operators and OTT distributors,” says Bakshi.<br />

“Although <strong>the</strong>re are solid reasons for<br />

re-transmitting linear TV to multi-screen devices,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is greater potential for replacing local ads in<br />

linear streams in <strong>the</strong> same manner that <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

inserted by <strong>the</strong> content distributors on a regional<br />

basis for traditional TV.” This of course does not<br />

require one-to-one targeting, but does exploit <strong>the</strong><br />

geographical location features available with IP<br />

delivery over <strong>the</strong> Internet or mobile networks.<br />

NDS has been musing over <strong>the</strong> same question.<br />

“Our NDS Dynamic can do one-to-one targeting<br />

today, especially on personal devices that are<br />

Canada<br />

%<br />

Germany<br />

%<br />

France<br />

%<br />

Japan<br />

%<br />

26 23 14 23 26 4<br />

21 21 24 22 27 5<br />

UK<br />

%<br />

registered, activated and authorised through our<br />

system,” notes Gilboa. “The question is more<br />

about <strong>the</strong> ad sales models on <strong>the</strong>se platforms and<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>se will be “internet like” models with<br />

<strong>the</strong> one-to-one targeting approach, or closer to TV<br />

that tends to be more regional, or based on<br />

targeting wider demographic audiences. There<br />

is no doubt multi-screen will open new<br />

opportunities in this respect and that we’ll see<br />

some one-to-one approaches where it makes sense<br />

from a business perspective.”<br />

Some of <strong>the</strong> leading cable operators are well<br />

placed in that <strong>the</strong>y have already deployed some<br />

targeting with ad replacement within VoD and<br />

catch-up services, such as SeaChange’s customers<br />

Virgin Media in <strong>the</strong> UK and Rogers Cable in<br />

Canada. “Both operators are using <strong>the</strong>ir growing<br />

VoD tier for ad or promo insertions pre-roll, postroll<br />

and mid-roll,” says Bakshi.<br />

Regulatory questions are still widely to be<br />

addresses worldwide, particularly related to<br />

addressable one-on-one advertising, with common<br />

consensus that this will take time. Sky’s AdSmart<br />

technology technology, which is set to roll out in<br />

2013, will only see occasional ad spots devoted to<br />

addressable ads and without a healthy premium<br />

at first.<br />

According to Nick Adams, head of digital<br />

development at MindShare UK, perhaps some 8%<br />

of TV advertising revenue will come from some<br />

form of targeting by 2016. He believes that<br />

addressable ads will likely to appeal initially to<br />

direct marketing organisations ra<strong>the</strong>r than mass<br />

market brands.<br />

Not a question of standards<br />

The standards though to facilitate advert targeting<br />

and insertion around catch up and multi-screen<br />

are now fairly mature, with <strong>the</strong> two main<br />

contenders being <strong>the</strong> Society of Cable<br />

Telecommunications Engineers (SCTE) 130, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Internet Advertising Bureau (IAB) Video Ad<br />

Serving Template (VAST). These are sometimes<br />

regarded as being alternatives, and it is true cable<br />

operators in particular will have to support both,<br />

but <strong>the</strong>re are some important differences. Both<br />

are based on XMP protocols for encoding, but<br />

SCTE 130 was designed for addressable<br />

advertising across all platforms focusing mostly<br />

on VoD and linear ad insertion, while VAST is<br />

pitched squarely at online advertising. VAST<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore includes guidance for handling <strong>the</strong><br />

leading video players including Microsoft<br />

Silverlight and Adobe Flash.<br />

A crucial difference is that VAST does not<br />

decide when to show <strong>the</strong> ads, which is up to <strong>the</strong><br />

player in <strong>the</strong> online world. SCTE 130 on <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r hand decides when to play ads whe<strong>the</strong>r with<br />

VoD or linear content, although of course for<br />

VoD <strong>the</strong> user determines when <strong>the</strong> content as a<br />

whole is viewed.<br />

A key point, as Envivio’s Felts notes, is that<br />

SCTE 130 is widely used for <strong>the</strong> back end<br />

infrastructure within linear services, but when <strong>the</strong><br />

adverts are transferred to an online platform,<br />

streaming and web standards are also involved.<br />

Operators <strong>the</strong>refore need to understand both.<br />

“Transposing <strong>the</strong> traditional linear ad<br />

architecture requires a good understanding of<br />

SCTE130, but also of all <strong>the</strong> adaptive bit rate<br />

technologies, as well as all <strong>the</strong> web-based<br />

advertising models,” says Felts. But above it<br />

requires understanding of how users will respond<br />

to and interact with ads on <strong>the</strong> different<br />

platforms, which will determine how <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

constructed and presented.<br />

The C3 window<br />

The ability to insert mid-roll ads is<br />

constrained by <strong>the</strong> so called C3 catch-up<br />

window. This is <strong>the</strong> three day period after<br />

<strong>the</strong> scheduled showing during which an<br />

operator is contractually obliged to show <strong>the</strong><br />

original ad sold with <strong>the</strong> programme. The<br />

idea is that because most catch-up viewing<br />

occurs within this three day window, it is<br />

treated as part of <strong>the</strong> overall package. It<br />

enables <strong>the</strong> operator to monetise <strong>the</strong> main<br />

catch up viewing in effect by counting it as<br />

part of <strong>the</strong> total viewing figure, but it does<br />

mean that scope for ad replacement around<br />

catch up is confined to pre- and post-roll,<br />

until <strong>the</strong> C3 window has expired. Advertising<br />

deals need to evolve to take account of <strong>the</strong><br />

fact that some catch up viewing occurs on<br />

alternative screens such as tablets,<br />

presenting greater opportunities for targeting<br />

and interactivity.<br />

www.csimagazine.com May-June <strong>2012</strong> 25

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