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Download PDF - Ward Rounds - Northwestern University

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“<br />

My mother had Alzheimer’s, and<br />

it’s very gratifying to me that my<br />

research will perhaps help advance<br />

a treatment for this devastating<br />

disorder.<br />

“<br />

Robert Vassar, PhD, professor in<br />

cell and molecular biology, Zenith<br />

Fellows Award recipient from the<br />

Alzheimer’s Association<br />

Robert Vassar, PhD, professor in cell and molecular biology,<br />

was one of four researchers to receive the extremely competitive<br />

Zenith Fellows Award from the Alzheimer’s Association.<br />

He will use the nearly half-million dollar prize to perform<br />

innovative research on the BACE1 enzyme, which he discovered<br />

more than a decade ago. The BACE1 enzyme is required for the<br />

production of a toxic protein called beta-amyloid that builds up<br />

in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients and kills brain cells.<br />

“BACE1 is also likely to perform beneficial functions in the<br />

brain and body, so blocking it with a drug may cause side<br />

effects,” Vassar says. “In broad terms, my Zenith Award<br />

research will focus on gaining new knowledge about the<br />

normal physiological functions of BACE1 so that we can<br />

predict the potential side effects of inhibitor drugs and<br />

suggest ways to avoid them.”<br />

He continues, “This award is only given to a handful of<br />

individuals each year, so I feel extremely honored to receive it.”<br />

“The drug pipeline for disorders of the nervous system has<br />

really slowed to a trickle and there are a lot of major pharmaceutical<br />

companies that have pulled back from neuroscience<br />

because they think it’s too hard of a nut to crack,” said Surmeier,<br />

Nathan Smith Davis Professor of Physiology. “The NIH, and<br />

Director Francis Collins in particular, developed this idea that one<br />

way of increasing the flow of new compounds into the therapeutics<br />

pipeline is to fund the interaction between academics, whose<br />

real skill is in target discovery, and the pharmaceutical industry,<br />

which is very good at drug development.”<br />

Katherine Wisner, MD, MS, pictured<br />

here with former first lady Rosalynn<br />

Carter, was named director of the Asher<br />

Center for Research and Treatment of<br />

Depressive Disorders in July. She arrived<br />

at <strong>Northwestern</strong> <strong>University</strong> Feinberg<br />

School of Medicine with a specific charge — to create a prominent<br />

center of cutting-edge research, and translate findings to<br />

alleviate the suffering of patients with mood disorders.<br />

“What we want to do is really grease the wheel in terms of<br />

working with basic scientists, clinical scientists, and health<br />

policy makers to bring new treatments rapidly from the bench<br />

to the bedside,” Wisner says. “We will have an accessible<br />

database of patients and have their biological samples to study<br />

hypotheses, test those novel treatments, and then to more<br />

broadly disseminate them.”<br />

“<br />

What we want to do is really grease<br />

the wheel in terms of working with<br />

basic scientists, clinical scientists,<br />

and health policy makers to bring new<br />

treatments rapidly from the bench to<br />

the bedside.<br />

“<br />

Before joining <strong>Northwestern</strong> this year, Dr. Wisner was the<br />

director of Women’s Behavioral HealthCARE and a professor<br />

of psychiatry, and of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive<br />

sciences at the <strong>University</strong> of Pittsburgh School of Medicine<br />

since 2002.<br />

Her area of specialty is reproductive psychiatry, and her<br />

work studying the impact of exposure to major depression and<br />

treatment options during pregnancy has resulted in more than<br />

165 publications.<br />

In 2011, she was the recipient of the American Medical<br />

Women’s Association’s Women in Science Award.<br />

ward rounds Fall/Winter 2012 — p.7

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