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Recent <strong>Development</strong>s<br />

FINPYME<br />

EXPORT PLUS<br />

Barbadian small <strong>and</strong> medium sized enterprises (SMEs)<br />

operating in high potential export sectors are in for a boost.<br />

This comes with the launch of the FINPYME ExportPlus<br />

programme here.<br />

The programme, an initiative of the Inter-American <strong>Investment</strong><br />

<strong>Corporation</strong> (IIC) was officially rolled out on December 2 at<br />

the Lloyd Erskine S<strong>and</strong>iford Centre, in collaboration with the<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong> (BIDC), the<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Chamber of Commerce <strong>and</strong> Industry, the <strong>Barbados</strong><br />

Manufacturers Association (BMA), the Small Business Association<br />

(SBA), the <strong>Barbados</strong> Coalition of Services Industries (BCSI),<br />

Caribbean Export, Scotiabank <strong>and</strong> the Cave Hill School of<br />

Business. This followed similar launches in the Bahamas, Guyana<br />

<strong>and</strong> Suriname.<br />

To be eligible for FINPYME ExportPlus, companies should have<br />

been operating for at least three years; have annual sales of at<br />

least US$200 000; operate in IIC eligible sectors <strong>and</strong> operate in<br />

compliance with environmental <strong>and</strong> occupational safety laws <strong>and</strong><br />

regulations. SMEs can start applying for the programme from<br />

February 1, 2011.<br />

Application forms are available at http://www.finpyme.org.<br />

FINPYME ExportPlus seeks to support SME competitiveness<br />

internationally <strong>and</strong> complements the Inter American<br />

<strong>Development</strong> Bank’s (IDB) programmes related to the World<br />

Trade Organisation’s (WTO) Aid for Trade Initiative. The<br />

programme operates on three fronts: First market research is<br />

undertaken to identify key sectors where SMEs are active <strong>and</strong><br />

have the potential to boost exports if they can become more<br />

efficient <strong>and</strong> gain access to new markets. Data is then gathered<br />

on SMEs operating in these sectors to identify those that could<br />

benefit most from technical assistance services. Eligible SMEs<br />

are then selected to receive support for their export-related<br />

activities. Their operations <strong>and</strong> business plans are analysed<br />

<strong>and</strong> they are offered technical assistance oriented towards the<br />

strengthening of their export capabilities.<br />

As Steven Reed, Deputy General Manager at IIC explained, “The<br />

first aspect is to identify the areas of economic activity, identify<br />

themes <strong>and</strong> clusters <strong>and</strong> then create tailor-made programmes;<br />

also identifying the most attractive export markets. The ultimate<br />

goal is that we would like the businesses that didn’t have the<br />

resources, knowledge <strong>and</strong> capability to begin to export, to find<br />

export channels <strong>and</strong> ensure the product has a receptive market,<br />

<strong>and</strong> therefore increase the level of exports coming out of the<br />

participants that go through this technical training.”<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />

3


<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst October - December 2010 Vol. 6 #4<br />

PG. 6<br />

When Opportunity Knocks<br />

FINPYME Export Plus<br />

Table of Contents<br />

Editor’s Desk - Trade Shows, Expos & Conferences<br />

CEO’s Desk<br />

The French Caribbean - the New Opportunity<br />

BMA Pushing Ahead for 2011<br />

When Opportunity Knocks, Think Twice<br />

When Opportunity Knocks... How the BIDC can help<br />

Industries of the Future<br />

New Small Business Facility<br />

Home <strong>and</strong> Accessories Show<br />

New Export Drivers<br />

Benefits to Buy Into<br />

Management Entrepreneurs Needed<br />

AbusStar<br />

Economic Outlook 2011<br />

BBC Notebook<br />

BIDC Gets Green Light<br />

Ecoscope - A Journey Through Bajan Fauna<br />

Tradescope<br />

ManuFacts<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

8<br />

10<br />

12<br />

14<br />

15<br />

17<br />

18<br />

20<br />

22<br />

26<br />

27<br />

28<br />

29<br />

30<br />

31<br />

33<br />

34<br />

Disclaimer:<br />

Some of the views expressed in this<br />

publication are the views of the writers<br />

<strong>and</strong> not necessarily those of the BIDC.<br />

© 2010 BIDC.<br />

The BARBADOS BUSINESS CATALYST<br />

is published quarterly by the Research, Information<br />

<strong>and</strong> Design Services Division of the <strong>Barbados</strong><br />

<strong>Investment</strong> & <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong>.<br />

It offers information <strong>and</strong> advice on trade <strong>and</strong><br />

commercial issues to the business community.<br />

Information contained herein may be reproduced<br />

if accredited to the BIDC. Items of interest to<br />

local manufacturers, exporters, entrepreneurs <strong>and</strong><br />

potential investors are welcome.<br />

Editor:<br />

Jane Brome, Email: jbrome@bidc.org<br />

Editorial Team:<br />

Sonja Trotman, Email: strotman@bidc.org<br />

Fern Gooding, Email: fgooding@bidc.org<br />

Ecoscope Coodinator:<br />

Paula Bourne, Email: pbourne@bidc.org<br />

Design & Layout:<br />

G&A Communications Inc. Cnr. Harts Gaps &<br />

Hastings Main Road, Christ Church.<br />

Tel: (246) 437-2214; Fax: (246) 228-5204;<br />

E-mail: info@gadesign.com.bb<br />

Printed By:<br />

COT Caribbean Graphics, #16 Newton Industrial Estate, Christ Church.<br />

Tel (246) 420 8550 • Fax (246) 420 8555 Email: sales@cot.com.bb<br />

PG. 8 PG. 10<br />

The French Caribbean:<br />

The New Opportunity<br />

BMA Pushes Ahead<br />

For 2011<br />

PG. 18 PG. 31<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Furnishings <strong>and</strong><br />

Accessories On Show<br />

A Journey Though<br />

Bajan Fauna<br />

4 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010


Editor’s Desk<br />

By Jane L. Brome<br />

For entrepreneurs, trends<br />

present an incredible<br />

world of opportunities.<br />

Once they’ve identified a specific trend, then all their imagination<br />

<strong>and</strong> creative ability can go into generating products <strong>and</strong> services<br />

to satisfy the dem<strong>and</strong> which that trend creates.<br />

Keeping on top of emerging trends is like having a window into<br />

the future where you get to discover today the direction of<br />

tomorrow’s consumer dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />

For the most part, success in taking advantage of emerging<br />

opportunities requires a keen sense of curiosity, along with a<br />

determination to underst<strong>and</strong> the opportunity <strong>and</strong> to follow your<br />

nose. Sometimes a smattering of serendipity intervenes to speed<br />

the progression along. But the difference between success <strong>and</strong><br />

failure lies really in recognising an opportunity <strong>and</strong> seizing it. If<br />

you believe in yourself <strong>and</strong> the possibilities before you, there’s<br />

nowhere to go but up.<br />

So what are you doing to keep yourself open to possibilities?<br />

In this issue we hope to explore some of the options available to<br />

take advantage of opportunities emerging in trade, new ventures,<br />

<strong>and</strong> business expansion. We will share with you research findings<br />

on the industries of the future <strong>and</strong> will offer some insight into the<br />

benefits <strong>and</strong> incentives available to persons interested in starting<br />

a new venture or exp<strong>and</strong>ing their current business portfolio. We<br />

will also explore some of the pitfalls to avoid in the pursuit of<br />

opportunistic endeavours.<br />

We hope you find this issue as intriguing as we did in putting it<br />

together.<br />

Trade Shows, Expos <strong>and</strong> Conferences<br />

February 25 th - 27 th , 2011, Agrofest<br />

The National Agricultural Exhibition, more popularly known as Agrofest,<br />

is gearing up to be even bigger <strong>and</strong> better for 2011. The seven-year-old<br />

exhibition will run from Friday, February 25, to Sunday, February 27, 2011<br />

in Queen’s Park, Bridgetown. Agrofest is coordinated <strong>and</strong> hosted by the<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Agricultural Society (BAS).<br />

CONTACT: www.basonevoice.org<br />

March 13 th - 15 th , 2011, CICA International Conference<br />

The Captive Insurance Companies Association (CICA) continues to work to<br />

provide the foremost education, networking <strong>and</strong> leadership for captive <strong>and</strong><br />

risk retention group professionals. Its annual international conference delivers<br />

the latest information from leading industry experts on the factors <strong>and</strong> trends<br />

shaping the captive <strong>and</strong> risk retention industry, Key players from domiciles<br />

all over the world connecting <strong>and</strong> conducting business, Top industry service<br />

providers, including <strong>Barbados</strong> based professionals showcasing innovation<br />

solutions <strong>and</strong> services in the Exhibit Area <strong>and</strong> Interactive sessions <strong>and</strong> dynamic<br />

panel presentations exploring real-world solutions <strong>and</strong> trends.<br />

CONTACT: contact@investbarbados.org<br />

March 21 st - March 25 th , 2011, BIDC Trade Mission<br />

The <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> & <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong> (BIDC) is coordinating<br />

a trade mission to some of its key markets with CARICOM. Participating<br />

delegates which will be drawn from a cross section of Barbadian manufacturing<br />

companies, are expected to visit St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada. The mission is<br />

intended not only to showcase <strong>Barbados</strong>’ product offering but also to explore<br />

neighbouring countries as source markets <strong>and</strong> joint venture partners.<br />

CONTACT: bidc@bidc.com<br />

April 23 rd - 24 th , 2011, Re-Discover the Caribbean Trade Show<br />

Over 100 exhibitors representing 20 Caribbean destinations will showcase all<br />

that’s the best in tourism industry during this year’s Re-Discover the Caribbean<br />

Show. The event will also highlight which will also showcase the latest in<br />

international professional st<strong>and</strong>ards is expected to attract a number of buyers.<br />

CONTACT: www.rediscoverthecaribbean.com<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Business <strong>Barbados</strong> Catalyst Business • Catalyst October •- April December - June 2010<br />

5


CEO’s Desk<br />

By Wilbur “Basil” Lavine<br />

Mark Twain has famously<br />

confessed, “I was seldom<br />

able to see an opportunity<br />

until it had ceased to be one.”<br />

While few may want to admit, it is very likely that a lot more are<br />

sitting in the good company of Twain on this.<br />

If your business strategy includes waiting until you see<br />

opportunities that you can pounce on, it might be time to<br />

consider a new approach. This particular strategy is flawed<br />

largely because you could first of all be very wrong about what<br />

you consider an opportunity, <strong>and</strong> second, if you’re right, you’ll be<br />

too late to capitalize on it. Either way, you’ll come out the loser.<br />

When<br />

Opportunity<br />

knocks<br />

Admittedly, it is unlikely that an opportunity will just fall into<br />

your lap. And for some companies caught in the momentum of<br />

high-dem<strong>and</strong>, high-growth industries, they may be content to<br />

forgo the active pursuit of any other opportunities. When that<br />

industry matures <strong>and</strong> growth begins to slow however, those<br />

once successful companies may find themselves unable to sustain<br />

the growth rates of previous years <strong>and</strong> failing to deliver the<br />

performances they have come to expect. And if you are one<br />

of those companies, you’re going to have to give up on waiting<br />

for opportunity to knock <strong>and</strong> develop a strategy for identifying<br />

where high-potential areas of opportunities may exist.<br />

Consider for a moment that many of the greatest achievements<br />

in history came not as a result of long-planned goals or carefully<br />

thought-out strategies, but rather by way of leveraging<br />

opportunities. Researchers tracking some of the most successful<br />

international companies say that for many, real growth<br />

opportunities come with the creation of new growth platforms<br />

on which a company can build families of products <strong>and</strong> services<br />

<strong>and</strong> extend its capabilities into multiple domains. Identifying<br />

new growth platforms forces business executives to challenge<br />

their conventional wisdom <strong>and</strong> approach to innovation. It means<br />

devoting a considerable amount of time to identifying <strong>and</strong><br />

using existing company knowledge <strong>and</strong> information, intellectual<br />

property, processes <strong>and</strong> assets <strong>and</strong> tapping into company<br />

talent to capitalize on opportunities beyond the current mix of<br />

business.<br />

It must be remembered that whatever the nature of your<br />

business, the environment in which you operate changes almost<br />

daily. These changes manifest in the form of new competitors,<br />

products, technologies, market dem<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> requirements <strong>and</strong><br />

of course, new challenges. All these are bound to impact on<br />

the decisions you make <strong>and</strong> the direction in which you lead your<br />

6 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010


CEO’s Desk<br />

company. The most effective safeguard to ensuring you make the<br />

right choices therefore is to boost the competitive intelligencegathering<br />

capabilities of your company.<br />

It must be remembered that whatever<br />

the nature of your business, the<br />

environment in which you operate<br />

changes almost daily.<br />

A large part of the effort involves keeping an eye on competitors.<br />

The objective though is not to steal a competitor’s trade<br />

secrets or other proprietary property. Rather it is to gather in<br />

a systematic manner a wide range of information that when<br />

collated <strong>and</strong> analysed, provides a better underst<strong>and</strong>ing of a<br />

competitor firm’s structure, culture, behaviour, capabilities<br />

<strong>and</strong> weaknesses. Competitive intelligence also extends to<br />

keeping track of industry <strong>and</strong> market trends, political <strong>and</strong><br />

economic changes, legal <strong>and</strong> regulatory changes, technological<br />

developments, suppliers <strong>and</strong> materials. It is about positioning<br />

a business to maximise the value of the capabilities that<br />

distinguishes it from its competitors <strong>and</strong> is more concerned with<br />

doing the right thing than doing the thing right. The benefits<br />

shine through in improved market knowledge, improved<br />

cross functional relationships within the organisation, greater<br />

confidence in making strategic plans, improvements in product<br />

quality against the competition, <strong>and</strong> overall improved business<br />

performance as a result of doing this better.<br />

Whether you’re fashioning new corporate strategies, creating<br />

new products or services, entering new markets, considering<br />

a merger or acquisition or charting a new path to profitability,<br />

being aware of critical issues <strong>and</strong> having the relevant information<br />

are critical to any decision you make. It is essential too that<br />

in your efforts to strive for clear goals <strong>and</strong> planned activities<br />

that you also leave room for experimental efforts where rules<br />

are relaxed <strong>and</strong> the pursuit of opportunity can reign over<br />

conservatism. Sometimes the benefits may far outweigh the risks.<br />

It should be remembered that the ultimate goal of being in<br />

business is to be successful. If you want to be successful in<br />

business, you need to take risks by believing in <strong>and</strong> acting on<br />

your own ideas <strong>and</strong> intuition. That’s the entire principle of<br />

entrepreneurship, in a nutshell. If you wait for opportunity to<br />

knock, it’ll likely be too late.<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />

7


Trade & Commerce<br />

THE FRENCH CARIBBEAN<br />

The New<br />

Opportunity<br />

multi-sectoral trade mission led by the <strong>Barbados</strong><br />

<strong>Investment</strong> & <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong> (BIDC) <strong>and</strong><br />

the <strong>Barbados</strong> Coalition of Services Industries (BCSI)<br />

has unveiled significant opportunities for trade <strong>and</strong><br />

investment between <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>and</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong>s of<br />

Martinique <strong>and</strong> Guadeloupe.<br />

The 16 companies which participated in the venture returned<br />

home, some having secured direct <strong>and</strong> immediate business<br />

opportunities <strong>and</strong> others having forged relationships <strong>and</strong><br />

exchanged dialogue in pursuit of strengthening commercial<br />

ties. Representing firms from <strong>Barbados</strong>’ construction, food <strong>and</strong><br />

beverages, apparel <strong>and</strong> accessories, information communication<br />

technology, cultural industries <strong>and</strong> financial services sectors, the<br />

group reported positive outcomes <strong>and</strong> high-potential prospects<br />

for doing business with the French territories.<br />

They were able to initiate discussions with prospective business<br />

partners while showcasing their product <strong>and</strong> service offerings<br />

during the pre-arranged business-to-business (B2B)meetings<br />

<strong>and</strong> networking receptions. Approximately 100 such B2B<br />

meetings were facilitated during the November 17-24 visit,<br />

through the efforts of consulting firms Nouvelle Dynamique<br />

Martiniquaise (NOUDYMA) <strong>and</strong> La Tribu, who were contracted<br />

to organize the business matchmaking <strong>and</strong> mission logistics in<br />

Martinique <strong>and</strong> Guadeloupe respectively. Both the BIDC <strong>and</strong><br />

the BCSI are committed to active follow-up <strong>and</strong> engagement of<br />

the participants to ensure that the initial in-market discussions<br />

translate into successful projects.<br />

The presence of the Barbadian delegation attracted much<br />

attention <strong>and</strong> was covered extensively in both the print <strong>and</strong><br />

electronic media. The delegation was warmly welcomed by<br />

representatives from the Regional Council, the Chambers of<br />

Commerce, business support organizations <strong>and</strong> the business<br />

community in both territories, all expressing a keen interest<br />

<strong>and</strong> desire to enhance commercial relations with <strong>Barbados</strong>.<br />

Discussions centred mainly on efforts necessary to conquer<br />

language <strong>and</strong> cultural barriers <strong>and</strong> initiatives which could be<br />

explored to build strategic alliances, facilitate increased bi-lateral<br />

trade <strong>and</strong> investment <strong>and</strong> support cultural exchanges between<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>and</strong> the French Caribbean. Following on the success<br />

of the mission it is envisioned that <strong>Barbados</strong>, Martinique <strong>and</strong><br />

Guadeloupe will establish wider country-level cooperation,<br />

beyond increased market penetration <strong>and</strong> enhanced business<br />

linkages. For more information on Martinique <strong>and</strong><br />

Guadeloupe, please visit our website www.bidc.com <strong>and</strong><br />

have a look at our market research reports.<br />

8 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010


Trade & Commerce<br />

George Hierso (second from left), of the Martinique<br />

Customs Authority makes a point to representatives of the<br />

Preconco Group of Companies, Ziad Kazan (left) <strong>and</strong> Anna<br />

Clarke (sitting) while, Michelle Bebel of the Martinique solar<br />

water heater distribution company Giordano, looks on.<br />

Commerical Manager of Banks Holding Limited Henry<br />

Yearwood (right), shares a taste of <strong>Barbados</strong> with<br />

Consultant Fabrice Birba (left) <strong>and</strong> an unidentified guest<br />

during the networking reception.<br />

The <strong>Barbados</strong> delegation attracted much media interest,<br />

here Berger Paints’ Andrea Duguid, is interviewed by Radio<br />

Caraibes International’s Laurence Baptiste Salomon.<br />

Head of the Foreign Trade Department at the Martinique<br />

Chamber of Commerce, Marie-Noelle Catayée (right)<br />

<strong>and</strong> International Business development Consultant, Doris<br />

Dunon (left) also with the Martinique Chamber pose with<br />

some members of the <strong>Barbados</strong> delegation.<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />

9


Industry News<br />

BMA<br />

PUSHES AHEAD FOR<br />

2011<br />

Ms. Bobbi McKay<br />

With the service on schedule it could very well eliminate the<br />

need for locally produced goods to travel outside of the region<br />

to major shipping hubs like Miami before they can be forward to<br />

their intended destination within the Caribbean, <strong>and</strong> it could also<br />

lower shipping costs. According to McKay, the service will initially<br />

call in port every 10 days <strong>and</strong> will be able to accommodate both<br />

dry <strong>and</strong> refrigerated cargo.<br />

The <strong>Barbados</strong> Manufacturers’ Association (BMA) is<br />

moving into 2011 with an action plan intended to better<br />

position local producers to take advantage of emerging<br />

export <strong>and</strong> business opportunities.<br />

And top of the agenda is the issue of enhancing the availability of<br />

inter-regional transport.<br />

Executive Director of the BMA, Ms. Bobbi McKay, in sharing<br />

her organisation’s top priorities for the coming year with the<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst, said “the movement of goods<br />

within the region has for a long time been one of the biggest<br />

challenges for us”. And recognising that improved accessibility to<br />

inter-regional transport options is critical to export growth, she<br />

said the BMA has sought after a company that currently operates<br />

three ships within the Caribbean <strong>and</strong> is now negotiating for an<br />

agent to bring <strong>Barbados</strong> on board its shipping schedule.<br />

“For us this is really urgent as it is an immediate way of increasing<br />

exports within the region,” she said.<br />

Beyond tackling intra-regional transport logistics, McKay said<br />

the BMA will also be moving to strengthen industry linkages<br />

between manufacturing <strong>and</strong> tourism. While acknowledging<br />

much appreciated support from some local hotels for items like<br />

furniture <strong>and</strong> uniforms, she said “there are still some strange<br />

hurdles <strong>and</strong> misconceptions that we can’t produce what is<br />

needed by the sector.” Another bugbear she said is that too<br />

often, requests are presented to local producers at short notice<br />

or only in cases where things are broken <strong>and</strong> need to be fixed.<br />

“For us this is really urgent as it<br />

is an immediate way of increasing<br />

exports within the region.”<br />

- Ms. Bobbi McKay, Executive Director of the <strong>Barbados</strong> Manufacturers’ Association.<br />

McKay is adamant that “mutual respect is a necessary must to<br />

enhancing relations between the sectors”.<br />

She therefore insisted, “When we manufacturers get the<br />

opportunities to supply we also have to step up to the plate <strong>and</strong><br />

10 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010


Industry News<br />

give people what they want. If we can deliver, then that will<br />

ensure that they buy more...If you’re talking about uniforms for<br />

example, we have to make sure we use nice fabrics, consider<br />

finishing touches <strong>and</strong> consider conveniences like more pockets<br />

<strong>and</strong> draw strings.”<br />

Of course the “buy local” <strong>and</strong> “support local” campaign will<br />

continue but the executive director said “one of our priorities<br />

this year is to ensure that we really do walk the walk <strong>and</strong> talk the<br />

talk. Who are we to tell people to buy local when we never do it<br />

ourselves?<br />

In the same way that manufacturers want others to support them<br />

they must be willing to do the same for others whether it’s food,<br />

drinks, dishwashing liquid, toilet paper, whatever. We really need<br />

to show that we can <strong>and</strong> we do use each other’s goods.”<br />

To this end, McKay explained “we will be stepping up the<br />

campaign to our local manufacturers”.<br />

“Our products are of a really good quality but we do need to<br />

improve our packaging to international st<strong>and</strong>ards...<strong>and</strong> that in<br />

itself will help us to improve our local <strong>and</strong> export sales.”<br />

Turning her attention to what she considers to be some of the<br />

critical success factors in the year ahead, the BMA head said it<br />

will be important for local producers to look inwardly at their<br />

company structures to determine any support services needed.<br />

“Small <strong>and</strong> medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in particular need<br />

to admit that they do need assistance <strong>and</strong> ask for it...Too many<br />

companies are coming to us when they’re in trouble. We need to<br />

be working with them all along <strong>and</strong> giving them support before<br />

this happens,” she said.<br />

McKay is also urging producers to take a really good look at<br />

their products <strong>and</strong> ask themselves some questions “about the<br />

products itself, its quality, packaging, colour <strong>and</strong> really be honest<br />

about the answers”.<br />

“Small <strong>and</strong> medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in particular need to admit that they do<br />

need assistance <strong>and</strong> ask for it.”<br />

- Ms. Bobbi McKay, Executive Director of the <strong>Barbados</strong> Manufacturers’ Association.<br />

Local producers are also in for knowledge development. McKay<br />

revealed that the association is hoping to host two workshops in<br />

the coming months on costing <strong>and</strong> pricing <strong>and</strong> the importance of<br />

marketing <strong>and</strong> marketing tools as a means of assisting companies<br />

in enhancing their competitiveness.<br />

In addition, she said the BMA will be initiating a drive to improve<br />

product packaging.<br />

The creation of more strategic alliances is also to be encouraged<br />

particularly among companies who may be lacking production<br />

capacity. McKay said the BMA has been assisting a number of<br />

home-based micro businesses in establishing relations with other<br />

companies to facilitate production <strong>and</strong> co-packaging <strong>and</strong> she<br />

noted that the Association is more than willing to extend this<br />

assistance to other companies in need.<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />

11


BIDC Appointments<br />

Ms. Sonja S. Trotman<br />

New<br />

Export Driver<br />

There’s a new face in charge of driving <strong>Barbados</strong>’<br />

export development. It’s Ms. Sonja S. Trotman,<br />

who took up the post of Director effective August<br />

1, 2010, following the retirement of Ms. Cora<br />

Clarke. Trotman, who previously served as Manager<br />

<strong>and</strong> later Director of the BIDC’s Research Information<br />

<strong>and</strong> Design Services, is a qualified Economist <strong>and</strong><br />

Administrator, with over twenty years experience in the<br />

promotion <strong>and</strong> development of international trade <strong>and</strong><br />

business. With specialized training at the national, regional<br />

<strong>and</strong> international levels, her experience also extends to<br />

business facilitation, strategic planning, formulation <strong>and</strong><br />

implementation of corporate <strong>and</strong> national policy. She<br />

shares her views on advancing opportunities for <strong>Barbados</strong>’<br />

export growth with the <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst.<br />

Q. What is your assessment of the trading<br />

environment <strong>and</strong> opportunities for exports?<br />

A. Manufacturers today operate in a very competitive<br />

environment, even in their domestic markets as they face<br />

increasing competition from foreign companies at home.<br />

Many have recognised increased competition on all trading<br />

platforms <strong>and</strong> have accepted that if they are indeed to survive<br />

<strong>and</strong> grow that they must respond to the challenges of trade<br />

liberalization <strong>and</strong> globalization. In many instances, they are<br />

being forced to go global because of the competition.<br />

Even though the recent economic crisis would have had<br />

a negative impact on the Caribbean, there remain several<br />

opportunities for Barbadian producers to market their products<br />

both regionally <strong>and</strong> extra-regionally. We recognise however that<br />

this must be guided by market intelligence. It is not necessarily a<br />

question of selling products in export markets in large quantities,<br />

but rather focusing in on niches <strong>and</strong> specialisation by adding<br />

value that consumers dem<strong>and</strong>. In the international marketplace<br />

company size is not a major factor as small firms can be just as<br />

effective as large firms. Many of our exporters are considered<br />

small in global terms; therefore the option to carve our market<br />

niches in some of the bigger markets still provides good returns.<br />

Q. What in your opinion are some of the major<br />

challenges confronting <strong>Barbados</strong>’ export sector?<br />

A. The challenges confronting our export sector are not<br />

unique to <strong>Barbados</strong>, neither are they new. The high cost of<br />

12 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010


BIDC Appointments<br />

production <strong>and</strong> access to financing have always been cited as<br />

major challenges. These impact all areas of exporting from the<br />

initial market research to overcoming non-tariff barriers.<br />

Exporting requires substantial up-front investment in the form<br />

of market analysis, trips to the target market to secure the<br />

required relationships, <strong>and</strong> ongoing support of export activities<br />

with promotional campaigns. Additional areas related to<br />

exporting that require significant expenditure include health,<br />

safety <strong>and</strong> technical certifications, compliance with local laws<br />

<strong>and</strong> modification of existing products to meet market needs.<br />

Then, in successfully entering a market, no export market<br />

is free from challenges, including lost shipments, delays,<br />

cultural issues, corruption, competition, political upheaval,<br />

arbitrary government action, sudden changes to regulations<br />

<strong>and</strong> other risks. Working with strategic partners such as<br />

distributors, market representatives <strong>and</strong> trade facilitation<br />

agencies that bring expertise <strong>and</strong> connections in the market<br />

can help to minimize such risk. Exporting companies or<br />

companies wishing to export must therefore conduct a<br />

careful assessment before they even venture into a market<br />

to ensure that they are ready to overcome the challenges.<br />

Q. How could these challenges be tackled?<br />

A. I first wish to state that exporting should<br />

always be viewed as a long-term, strategic<br />

direction for a company. More often than<br />

not, exporting positively affects company<br />

performance <strong>and</strong> justifies the up-front<br />

planning, risk <strong>and</strong> investment required.<br />

In some industries there is a need for retooling<br />

<strong>and</strong> a new approach to production.<br />

There is also the need to take advantage<br />

of niche market opportunities <strong>and</strong> the<br />

employment of innovative approaches at<br />

both the micro <strong>and</strong> the macro levels.<br />

Manufacturing is evolving into very<br />

technologically-advanced, high-value<br />

activities. Given our operating environment,<br />

our manufacturing sector if it is to be<br />

successful, must be knowledge, capital <strong>and</strong> skills-intensive, <strong>and</strong><br />

should be led by an underst<strong>and</strong>ing of market <strong>and</strong> customer<br />

needs. We need to ensure that firms are making the changes<br />

necessary to be at the leading edge in terms of production<br />

processes, global business models, organizational structures <strong>and</strong><br />

human resource practices. Firms will need to invest in innovative<br />

mechanisms to increase productivity, invest in re-skilling their<br />

workforce, <strong>and</strong> in building a world-class management capability.<br />

These requirements confirm why exporting companies must be<br />

adequately financed <strong>and</strong> in receiving market acceptance, must<br />

be consistent in the supply <strong>and</strong> production of their products.<br />

Q. What are your top priorities for export promotion<br />

<strong>and</strong> development in the coming year?<br />

A. In the face of increasing international competition, the BIDC<br />

will continue to focus on capacity building <strong>and</strong> extending export<br />

development services to our clients in an effort to assist them to<br />

achieve their export goals. Export promotion <strong>and</strong> development<br />

is costly <strong>and</strong> represents just one use of public sector funding.<br />

‘I see the BIDC as<br />

an organization<br />

which must bring<br />

about change<br />

in <strong>Barbados</strong>’<br />

business sector<br />

particularly as it<br />

relates to export.’<br />

- Ms. Sonja S. Trotman, Director of Export<br />

Given the scarcity of resources, it is vital that expenditures be<br />

closely monitored to ascertain that resources are being well<br />

invested <strong>and</strong> to determine whether the policy initiatives financed<br />

have the anticipated impact of realize increased exports.<br />

I believe that the BIDC must demonstrate the value it<br />

delivers in driving economic development <strong>and</strong> growth.<br />

We will therefore be moving to systematically record<br />

<strong>and</strong> report on the impact our services have had on the<br />

performance of beneficiary companies. Measuring <strong>and</strong><br />

monitoring initiatives should serve to justify our existence<br />

<strong>and</strong> will advise our future direction in offering assistance.<br />

CARICOM is <strong>Barbados</strong>’ major export market, consistently<br />

absorbing more than half of our domestic exports for the last<br />

decade. Consolidating our presence in this region is therefore<br />

paramount as we intensify our promotional thrust to reverse our<br />

recent decline in exports to this region. Barbadian companies<br />

are generally comfortable in these markets. They are likely<br />

to remain the most accessible export destinations for smaller<br />

companies <strong>and</strong> the likely first targets of companies exporting<br />

for the first time. While building markets<br />

elsewhere is very important, we should<br />

take care not to neglect this important<br />

source of business for many companies.<br />

The traditional, extra regional target<br />

markets of the USA, Canada <strong>and</strong> the UK<br />

will continue to be targeted for Barbadian<br />

specialty foods, beverages <strong>and</strong> craft <strong>and</strong> we<br />

will further be extending our reach to the<br />

French Caribbean <strong>and</strong> strengthening our<br />

trading relationships with Latin America.<br />

Considerable emphasis will be placed on<br />

exporter development as we introduce<br />

programmes aimed at building capacity in<br />

companies to ensure that they become<br />

consistent suppliers to the export markets.<br />

Q. What is your vision for the sector?<br />

A. I see the BIDC as an organization which must bring about<br />

change in <strong>Barbados</strong>’ business sector particularly as it relates to<br />

export. We need to articulate workable policies <strong>and</strong> impress<br />

upon our staff to always perform at their maximum to achieve<br />

our objectives. Several initiatives will be undertaken to change<br />

<strong>and</strong> innovate the sector <strong>and</strong> should bring about the following<br />

results: A diversified sector where companies are able to quickly<br />

adjust to meet the requirements of foreign markets; A focus on<br />

value versus volume <strong>and</strong> the integration of our products into<br />

global supply chains; Introduction of new technology to help<br />

companies leapfrog <strong>and</strong> transform their operations; An exp<strong>and</strong>ed<br />

<strong>and</strong> diversified product base; An ‘educated sector’ where<br />

persons know more about their processes <strong>and</strong> the competition;<br />

Exporter awareness of the challenges, not just specific to<br />

their operations, but to the industry as a whole <strong>and</strong> use of<br />

knowledge to plan <strong>and</strong> execute company <strong>and</strong> sector policies.<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />

13


BIDC Assistance<br />

When Opportunity Knocks...<br />

How the BIDC can help<br />

The <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong><br />

(BIDC) is the agency of Government, with special<br />

responsibility for export promotion <strong>and</strong> for facilitating the<br />

establishment or expansion of business enterprises in <strong>Barbados</strong>.<br />

The BIDC also administers the Government’s incentive<br />

programme for industry.<br />

Whatever stage of development your<br />

business is at, the <strong>Corporation</strong> aims<br />

to offer the support that you need<br />

to exp<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> prosper. Through a<br />

range of unique services, including<br />

participation at selected trade fairs,<br />

outward trade missions <strong>and</strong> the<br />

provision of market <strong>and</strong> business<br />

intelligence, we can help you in<br />

penetrating foreign markets. Providing<br />

expert trade advice <strong>and</strong> practical<br />

support to Barbadian businesses, we<br />

can also help you every step of the<br />

way in establishing <strong>and</strong> growing your business here at home.<br />

The BIDC’s major functions are: to advise on, promote <strong>and</strong><br />

facilitate the development of export trade; to encourage <strong>and</strong><br />

facilitate the establishment <strong>and</strong> expansion of enterprises to<br />

engage in the production of goods <strong>and</strong> services including small<br />

enterprises; <strong>and</strong> to provide technical <strong>and</strong> other assistance to<br />

enterprises engaged in investment, production of goods <strong>and</strong><br />

services to improve their efficiency <strong>and</strong> productivity;<br />

So when opportunity knocks for you to a new market consider<br />

our unique range of export development services which includes<br />

participation at selected trade fairs, outward trade missions<br />

<strong>and</strong> the provision of market <strong>and</strong> business intelligence. We can<br />

help you in penetrating foreign markets through our market<br />

development programme <strong>and</strong> we can assist you in getting export<br />

ready through our export readiness initiative. We also provide<br />

expert trade advice <strong>and</strong> practical support from a core of business<br />

development officers <strong>and</strong> we act as a liaison between overseas<br />

buyers <strong>and</strong> Barbadian exporters of goods <strong>and</strong> services.<br />

When opportunity knocks for you to grow your business, check<br />

out our Special Technical Assistance Programme for production<br />

<strong>and</strong> managerial improvements. The BIDC also offers assistance in<br />

co-coordinating joint venture efforts between local <strong>and</strong> overseas<br />

interests.<br />

When opportunity knocks for you to pursue a new venture<br />

visit our Small Business <strong>and</strong> New Enterprise centre where<br />

you can access a full suite of specialized technical assistance<br />

in conceptualizing, planning <strong>and</strong> implementing new ventures.<br />

Our design advisory <strong>and</strong> assistance service can assist you in<br />

establishing your corporate identity <strong>and</strong> getting your packaging<br />

<strong>and</strong> labeling just right. We also provide<br />

operating space on a lease/purchase basis<br />

along with technical advice on factory<br />

erection <strong>and</strong> location. In addition to our<br />

properties spread across 12 industrial<br />

estates, there is the Pelican Craft Centre,<br />

the largest of facility of its kind in the<br />

Caribbean, dedicated entirely to arts <strong>and</strong><br />

crafts. The Centre is divided into retail<br />

<strong>and</strong> workshop sections <strong>and</strong> there is also a<br />

gallery <strong>and</strong> annex, a wine bar & bistro, a<br />

restaurant <strong>and</strong> an artist wall.<br />

The BIDC also executes specialized<br />

programmes in which clients can enroll like our innovation<br />

support initiative which aims to ensure that no good ideas<br />

are lost due to a lack of financial, technical or other means of<br />

pursuing the development of new products/services with good<br />

commercial potential; the mentorship programme intended<br />

to help small business persons to benefit from the knowledge<br />

<strong>and</strong> experience of well-established <strong>and</strong> leading professionals<br />

<strong>and</strong> educators; <strong>and</strong> the incubator initiative intended to house<br />

new <strong>and</strong> emerging businesses <strong>and</strong> to improve their chances of<br />

success. The incubator has both a residential element where<br />

companies can stay for up to 3 years <strong>and</strong> a virtual element where<br />

home-based companies like the resident incubatees, can access<br />

a full range of support services, facilities <strong>and</strong> in-house consulting<br />

services.<br />

For your everyday business needs, we offer an information<br />

service on the social, political <strong>and</strong> economic life of the isl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

There is also a well-maintained trade <strong>and</strong> industry information<br />

services centre with over 8,000 publications available to those<br />

seeking business opportunities, overseas contacts <strong>and</strong> related<br />

information.<br />

For information on how you can benefit from any of these<br />

services contact us at email bidc@bidc.com or telephone<br />

(246) 427-5350.<br />

14 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010


BIDC Appointments<br />

Managing Export<br />

Growth<br />

Manager of Export <strong>Development</strong> <strong>and</strong> Promotion, Paul Waithe.<br />

For as long as he could remember Paul Waithe has always<br />

had an interest in international trade.<br />

Following on his academic training where he gained a BSc in<br />

Science <strong>and</strong> a MSc. in International Trade Policy, Waithe’s<br />

entrepreneurial pursuits led to the establishment of an import<br />

distribution agri-business <strong>and</strong> saw him undertaking work beyond<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>and</strong> into Tobago, Grenada, St. Vincent, Guyana <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Dominican Republic with an impressive list of major retailers as<br />

clientele.<br />

This, he added, will also extend to tackling capacity constraints<br />

to ensure sustainability of supply <strong>and</strong> developing a new cadre of<br />

exporters.<br />

New market penetration is also high on his agenda <strong>and</strong> so Waithe<br />

is eager to work with local producers to ensure they meet<br />

international st<strong>and</strong>ards compliance <strong>and</strong> certification. Beyond<br />

target markets in Europe, he is keen on exploring market niches<br />

in South <strong>and</strong> Central America, “focusing on these markets not<br />

only as outlets for sales, but also as source markets for raw<br />

materials that would allow us greater product diversification”.<br />

Expansion in his view means a greater emphasis on new product development to<br />

better “articulate sophistication <strong>and</strong> product diversification of the export base.”<br />

- Mr. Paul Waithe, Manager of Export Promotion <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong>, BIDC<br />

His appointment as Manager of Export Promotion <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Development</strong> (EPD) at the <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> & <strong>Development</strong><br />

<strong>Corporation</strong> (BIDC) could therefore be seen as a natural<br />

progression on the career development path.<br />

Waithe, a former director of the <strong>Barbados</strong> Water Authority <strong>and</strong><br />

the <strong>Barbados</strong> Agricultural Society, taking time out from his first<br />

days in office to speak to the <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst,<br />

said he now has a great opportunity to work with companies in<br />

developing <strong>Barbados</strong>’ true export potential.<br />

He is particularly keen on “consolidating <strong>Barbados</strong>’ position in<br />

our main export markets across CARICOM, maximising our<br />

reach <strong>and</strong> then exp<strong>and</strong>ing beyond that”.<br />

Expansion in his view means a greater emphasis on new product<br />

development to better “articulate sophistication <strong>and</strong> product<br />

diversification of the export base”.<br />

Waithe, whose background also includes merch<strong>and</strong>ising <strong>and</strong><br />

product promotion, is also looking to develop a new suite of<br />

electronic promotional materials to highlight <strong>Barbados</strong> export<br />

products. And beyond this he is open to exploring “more high<br />

tech ways of interacting with the public” as part of efforts to<br />

improve the delivery of BIDC export assistance.<br />

Of course participation in major trade shows <strong>and</strong> expos is on<br />

the agenda <strong>and</strong> in time, Waithe is hoping to see the BIDC <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> by extension participating in events like the London<br />

2012 Olympic <strong>and</strong> Paralympic Games.<br />

He reasoned, “The focus may be on the athletes but this<br />

presents a perfect opportunity to highlight <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>and</strong> the<br />

products of <strong>Barbados</strong>.”<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />

15


Looking to the Future<br />

Industries of the<br />

Future<br />

By Jane L. Brome<br />

A<br />

recent analysis of industry indicators suggests that<br />

several sectors of manufacturing are deemed to be<br />

uncompetitive, with some old products lacking appeal.<br />

Foreign exchange earnings remain limited <strong>and</strong> there is an urgent<br />

need for economic diversification. Moving towards a more<br />

dynamic future requires a new strategic approach driven by<br />

entrepreneurial <strong>and</strong> innovation-led initiatives that utilise scientific<br />

approaches, take advantage of emerging technologies, emphasize<br />

creative thinking <strong>and</strong> reinforce competitiveness.<br />

We envision a future for the manufacturing sector that: is<br />

dynamic, sustainable, <strong>and</strong> boundless; transcends traditional<br />

industries <strong>and</strong> that promotes national economic growth. The<br />

BIDC has therefore undertaken research in support of moving<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> closer toward the realization of this vision. The<br />

research, based largely on trend analysis, has pointed to several<br />

new high-potential growth industries which if pursued <strong>and</strong><br />

developed can better position <strong>Barbados</strong>’ productive sectors.<br />

The research was undertaken in line with Government’s<br />

vision of transforming the isl<strong>and</strong> into a green economy <strong>and</strong><br />

in accordance with <strong>Barbados</strong> developmental goals. It also<br />

took into consideration <strong>Barbados</strong>’ changing demographics, its<br />

population characteristics, changing consumer preferences<br />

<strong>and</strong> infrastructural resources <strong>and</strong> capabilities. It also takes into<br />

account our resource base namely our educational <strong>and</strong> human<br />

resources, largely untapped knowledge of tradition,<br />

rich biodiversity <strong>and</strong> under-exploited wind/solar energy.<br />

These are the industries of the future.<br />

ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES<br />

Renewable energy technologies are increasingly being sought<br />

after as alternative energy sources to combat the effects of<br />

global warming, minimize pollution <strong>and</strong> reduce the reliance on<br />

fossil fuels. Dem<strong>and</strong> is increasing for products <strong>and</strong> processes<br />

that reduce energy consumption, encourage more efficient<br />

use of resources <strong>and</strong> increase production efficiency. Given the<br />

increasing dem<strong>and</strong> for energy efficient improvements, there is<br />

scope for establishing eco-innovation industries to produce:<br />

• Cleaner transport e.g solar, natural gas powered<br />

• Alternative energy production systems e.g photovoltaic panels<br />

for generating electricity, wind turbines for power<br />

• Smart meters for measuring electricity <strong>and</strong> water usage to<br />

reduce consumption <strong>and</strong> cost<br />

• Water saving devices to reduce consumption <strong>and</strong> cost<br />

• Photovoltaic lighting systems including security <strong>and</strong> street<br />

lighting to reduce consumption <strong>and</strong> costs<br />

• Energy efficient cooling <strong>and</strong> heating systems for all types of<br />

buildings<br />

• Building insulation to reduce heat<br />

• Industrial equipment such as pumps <strong>and</strong> valves that conserve<br />

energy in production plants<br />

• Eco-friendly products with minimal impact e.g natural cleaning<br />

agents, pesticides, packaging<br />

• Sustainable waste management & recycling – promoting<br />

materials management by providing solutions to reduce, reuse<br />

<strong>and</strong> recycle waste <strong>and</strong> promote use of renewable raw materials<br />

• Pollution control & monitoring – providing solutions to<br />

eliminate or reduce pollution <strong>and</strong> enable effective pollution<br />

management<br />

• Ecosystem resource management – promoting sustainable<br />

use of l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> coastal regions, as well as critical ecosystem<br />

resources<br />

• Sustainability/environmental consulting – providing advice<br />

on good practices <strong>and</strong> solutions for tackling sustainability <strong>and</strong><br />

environmental impacts<br />

HEALTH & WELLNESS<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> is moving closer toward an ageing population. Some<br />

31% of the population will be classified as elderly by 2025. More<br />

than 50% of females <strong>and</strong> 30% males are considered to be obese.<br />

It is estimated that 1 in 5 persons will have a non-communicable<br />

16 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010


Looking to the Future<br />

chronic disease (diabetes/hypertension) by 2025. Given these<br />

statistics, it is projected that goods <strong>and</strong> services which help<br />

people live longer, healthier lives will be in dem<strong>and</strong>. Already<br />

there is increasing interest being shown in:<br />

• Organic/natural foods e.g specialty flours, spices, fresh/dried<br />

herbs & fruit<br />

• Healthier alternatives e.g low-sodium, unsweetened, nocholesterol<br />

options<br />

• Functional foods that promote physical <strong>and</strong> dietary well-being<br />

e.g purifying herbal teas; extracts like sorrel for high blood<br />

pressure; pomegranate for heart disease.<br />

• Orthopaedic products for the elderly <strong>and</strong> persons with special<br />

needs like diabetics<br />

• Botanicals/cosmeceuticals e.g natural products for younger,<br />

clearer skin, organic hair care & dyes, aromatherapy essential<br />

oils<br />

• New <strong>and</strong> improved traditional products<br />

• Social care solutions for the elderly <strong>and</strong> those with specialist<br />

needs e.g hospices, day/night care<br />

• Sports, athletic, fitness & nutritional centres<br />

• Organic farming (food)<br />

• The cultivation <strong>and</strong> sale of medicinal plants<br />

We envision a future for the<br />

manufacturing sector that:<br />

is dynamic, sustainable, <strong>and</strong><br />

boundless; transcends traditional<br />

industries <strong>and</strong> that promotes<br />

national <strong>and</strong> economic growth.<br />

FASHION<br />

It is often said that the start to any great outfit is an inside job.<br />

This has seen dem<strong>and</strong> increasing for foundation garments that<br />

temporarily alter the body shape to achieve a more flattering<br />

figure. The fastest growth is occurring in the plus size segment<br />

but on the whole dem<strong>and</strong> continues to climb for:<br />

• Shapewear (body suits)<br />

• Control briefs (girdles)<br />

• Control slips<br />

• Control camisoles<br />

• Push up brassieres<br />

• Corsets<br />

• No-show panties<br />

• Design<br />

• Fabric Supply<br />

• Accessories Supply<br />

that businesses in the gift industry have been enjoying a distinct<br />

advantage. Inspite of the recession, consumers have continuously<br />

been focused on enhancing their homes with the purchase of<br />

accent pieces. Beyond that, major growth segments are showing<br />

in: cultural goods spurred by growth in international tourism/<br />

increased focus on interior decoration;<br />

global-styled products that combine ethnic elements of craft with<br />

contemporary design; <strong>and</strong> eco-products as more consumers are<br />

dem<strong>and</strong>ing environmentally-friendly items that are beautiful <strong>and</strong><br />

functional. This in turn has seen dem<strong>and</strong> increasing for:<br />

• Home accessories & décor products (functional & decorative)<br />

e.g. furniture, tableware, wall decor<br />

• Hotel, restaurant, office accessories (functional & decorative)<br />

e.g. furniture, tableware, wall decor<br />

• Garden <strong>and</strong> outdoor living accessories (functional & decorative)<br />

e.g. planters, seating<br />

• Indigenous art<br />

• Souvenirs that are unique, functional <strong>and</strong> decorative<br />

KNOWLEDGE<br />

Access to education <strong>and</strong> training can lead to economic prosperity<br />

<strong>and</strong> an improvement in the quality of life. Individuals are living<br />

longer, changing occupations more frequently <strong>and</strong> switching<br />

between different types of work more often. All of this is leading<br />

to greater dem<strong>and</strong> for skills training services <strong>and</strong> technological<br />

innovation in delivery mechanisms like:<br />

• E-learning solutions <strong>and</strong> supporting software e.g online courses<br />

for working adults<br />

• E-books for easy download by children <strong>and</strong> adults<br />

• Electronic educational games to stimulate learning <strong>and</strong> improve<br />

cognitive abilities<br />

• Education & training – providing solutions for post-secondary<br />

education, language & corporate training<br />

SAFETY & SECURITY<br />

Minimising risks of incidents at work, at home <strong>and</strong> in the<br />

community has emerged a top priority. Increasing attention is<br />

being paid to prevention against: theft, fire, natural disasters<br />

(hurricanes) <strong>and</strong> accidents. This in turn has fuelled dem<strong>and</strong> for<br />

products to support:<br />

• Occupational safety - reducing risks of exposure to harmful<br />

substances or dangerous processes in the workplace e.g<br />

protective gear.<br />

• Residential & commercial safety- securing property e.g<br />

monitoring/alarm systems, security locks/devices, hurricane<br />

shutters.<br />

• Personal safety- self-defence products<br />

• Product safety – improving consumer products through better<br />

testing <strong>and</strong> controls.<br />

GIFT & DECORATIVE ACCESSORIES<br />

Many sceptics would probably think that in these economic<br />

times there would hardly be a lot to shout about in the gift <strong>and</strong><br />

decorative accessories industry. Research has however shown<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />

17


<strong>Barbados</strong> on Display<br />

BARBADOS<br />

FURNISHINGS<br />

& ACCESSORIES<br />

ON SHOW<br />

The 2010 Holiday <strong>and</strong><br />

Home Furnishings<br />

<strong>and</strong> Decorative<br />

Accessories Expo may<br />

have succeeded in winning<br />

over merch<strong>and</strong>isers from<br />

the hotel, villa <strong>and</strong> realtor<br />

segment <strong>and</strong> convincing them<br />

that local manufacturers have<br />

a lot to offer.<br />

She said the expo really highlighted the importance of being<br />

innovative <strong>and</strong> aggressive with the launch of new lines <strong>and</strong><br />

new products. The product range exhibited especially for the<br />

accommodation sector, home, office, school <strong>and</strong> restaurant<br />

sector included furniture, decorative accessories, <strong>and</strong> functional<br />

artistic pieces like baskets <strong>and</strong> table ware.<br />

The <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> & <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong> (BIDC)<br />

partnered with the BMA <strong>and</strong> the Council for <strong>Investment</strong>,<br />

Exports, Foreign Exchange <strong>and</strong> the Diaspora (CIEX), within the<br />

Ministry of Foreign Affairs <strong>and</strong> Foreign Trade, in hosting the<br />

expo.<br />

Executive Director of the<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Manufacturers Association (BMA), Ms. Bobbi<br />

McKay said the three-day expo, hosted November 24-26<br />

at the Lloyd Erskine S<strong>and</strong>iford Centre, generated “a lot of<br />

business for participants with substantial contracts being<br />

offered <strong>and</strong> appointments being made with hoteliers <strong>and</strong><br />

villa owners who are keen on refurbishing their properties<br />

in the summer”.<br />

And she attributed this to the fact that “the manufacturers<br />

were willing to bring something new <strong>and</strong> out of the box by<br />

engaging the use of different colours <strong>and</strong> textures”.<br />

McKay explained that three designers were hired to<br />

assist in coordinating the show <strong>and</strong> the result, was that<br />

“everybody is really excited about the possibilities”.<br />

18 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010


<strong>Barbados</strong> on Display<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />

19


Entrepreneurship<br />

When opportunity knocks,<br />

Think Twice<br />

Entrepreneurs are ambitious <strong>and</strong> imaginative.<br />

Their bold motivation <strong>and</strong> willingness to try new things<br />

are very helpful traits. But sometimes, the opportunity to<br />

pursue fascinations can lead them astray.<br />

An efficient due diligence process<br />

can save companies from making<br />

costly mistakes that may have<br />

profound consequences for the<br />

firm’s other operational areas<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or its corporate reputation.<br />

If you’re an entrepreneur confronting decisions on growth <strong>and</strong><br />

expansion, the key is to decide whether you aspire for breadth<br />

or depth in your industry, <strong>and</strong> then act accordingly. As you seize<br />

new opportunities in your business, you do so at a cost. Of<br />

course, there are the literal costs with spreading yourself too<br />

thin or losing your focus. But there is also a perception cost. You<br />

become a little less of an “expert” in one thing as you start to<br />

focus on other things.<br />

Most opportunities tend to come with risks. They may involve<br />

financial uncertainties that you may not be totally comfortable<br />

with. Or they may lead to changes in your lifestyle that you may<br />

have to think twice about. Opportunities also have a way of<br />

disrupting your perfectly laid out plan. You might have planned<br />

a carefully designed budget that suddenly becomes totally<br />

unmanageable. Or you may have put together a retirement<br />

plan that will have to be reconsidered. These decisions are<br />

never easy to make. We are not talking about taking imprudent<br />

risks here. We are talking about making a decision with the<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing that there are calculated risks involved in every<br />

situation that presents potential rewards.<br />

An efficient due diligence process can save companies from<br />

making costly mistakes that may have profound consequences<br />

for the firm’s other operational areas <strong>and</strong>/or its corporate<br />

reputation. Due diligence is a programme of critical analysis that<br />

companies undertake prior to making business decisions in such<br />

areas as mergers/acquisitions or major product purchases/sales.<br />

The due diligence process, whether outsourced or executed inhouse,<br />

is in essence an attempt to provide business owners <strong>and</strong><br />

managers with reliable <strong>and</strong> complete background information<br />

on proposed business deals so that they can make informed<br />

decisions about whether to go forward with the business action.<br />

The process can involve everything from reading the fine print<br />

in corporate legal <strong>and</strong> financial documents, to interviewing<br />

customers, corporate officers <strong>and</strong> key developers. The ultimate<br />

20 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010


Entrepreneurship<br />

goal of such activities is to make sure that there are no hidden<br />

drawbacks or traps associated with the business action under<br />

consideration.<br />

A business feasibility analysis can help you to see whether the<br />

commitment of time, money <strong>and</strong> effort to your business idea<br />

is justified, given the high failure rate of new business ventures<br />

Typically it requires that you:<br />

1. Review <strong>and</strong> document your personal objectives, skills,<br />

experience <strong>and</strong> personal financial resources.<br />

2. Describe your product or service.<br />

3. Describe your customers - Who are they? What is their<br />

demographic range - increasing or decreasing? How many are<br />

they? When will they buy? Where are they?<br />

4. Describe the competition - Who are they? Where are<br />

they? What are the trends? What are their strengths <strong>and</strong><br />

weaknesses? What are the market barriers?<br />

5. Describe your sales <strong>and</strong> distribution process in detail, from<br />

the start of sales generation, to the distribution methods <strong>and</strong><br />

facilities required.<br />

6. Describe the management requirements, <strong>and</strong> what hours<br />

<strong>and</strong> skills will be required to supply what the business needs.<br />

Analyze successful competitors to determine the top-ranking<br />

skills requirements for the industry.<br />

7. Sales forecast - on the basis of objective evidence (not opinion<br />

or guesswork), describe the price <strong>and</strong> expected volume of<br />

sales for at least 12 months, the uniqueness of your offering,<br />

the relationship with competitors <strong>and</strong> overall market size (e.g.<br />

do you need to steal market share - if so, how?), impact of<br />

seasons, fashion, competitors’ likely response to your presence<br />

in the market, <strong>and</strong> comparisons of your forecasts to industry<br />

benchmarks.<br />

8. Compile a list of start-up <strong>and</strong> ongoing expenditure, including<br />

where applicable, inventory costs <strong>and</strong> receivables.<br />

9. Prepare an operating budget <strong>and</strong> cash flow for the business<br />

for a reasonable period (at least 12 months), <strong>and</strong> compare the<br />

results to industry benchmarks.<br />

Depending on the results it may prove not viable, viable, or viable<br />

if certain conditions are met. This may or may not involve further<br />

research to help reduce the perceived risk.<br />

That being said, we also recognize that quite unfortunately, it’s<br />

just as easy to dilute your own opportunities by adding to them<br />

as it is by ignoring them. Act too quickly <strong>and</strong> you might wish you<br />

hadn’t. Perhaps it’s a matter of fate. Sometimes you’re damned if<br />

you do <strong>and</strong> damned if you don’t.<br />

But given the environment of uncertainty <strong>and</strong> disruptive<br />

economic forces that currently exists, the best advice we can give<br />

is: when opportunity knocks, think twice.<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />

21


Manufacturing Incentives<br />

Benefits to Buy Into<br />

If you’re a manufacturer thinking about a new business venture or you’re considering exp<strong>and</strong>ing into<br />

another area, you should know that Government has enacted several pieces of legislation to encourage<br />

investment <strong>and</strong> has provided a number of tax incentives from which you may st<strong>and</strong> to benefit:<br />

Duties <strong>and</strong> Taxes<br />

Since 1994, all companies in the manufacturing, agricultural <strong>and</strong><br />

fishing sectors have been granted a waiver of customs duties <strong>and</strong><br />

taxes payable on inputs. Eligible inputs include raw materials,<br />

machinery, equipment <strong>and</strong> spares. It does not however include<br />

motor vehicles.<br />

Effective November 1, 2008 the Ministry of Finance announced<br />

that all imports of raw materials, packaging <strong>and</strong> equipment used<br />

by registered manufacturers would be zero-rated for Value<br />

Added Tax (VAT) purposes.<br />

Small Business <strong>Development</strong> Act<br />

Duty-free concessions for small manufacturers are contained<br />

in the Small Business <strong>Development</strong> Act (1999). Approved small<br />

businesses are accorded the following benefits:<br />

• Exemption from the payments of import duties <strong>and</strong> stamp duty<br />

on plant <strong>and</strong> equipment for use in their business<br />

• Exemption from withholding tax on dividends <strong>and</strong> interest<br />

earned on any investments<br />

• Exemption from the payment of stamp duty on all documents<br />

related to the business where registration of the document is<br />

required by law<br />

• A deduction of corporate tax of an amount equal to 20% of<br />

actual expenditure incurred in respect of use of technology,<br />

market research <strong>and</strong> any other activity that is in the opinion<br />

of the Commissioner of Inl<strong>and</strong> Revenue directly related to the<br />

development of the business<br />

• Payment of corporate tax at a rate of 25% on profits<br />

Fiscal Incentives Act<br />

The Fiscal Incentives (Amendment) Act (2001) provides a<br />

maximum 15-year tax holiday* to any manufacturer of an<br />

approved product, provided that it meets the definition of an<br />

enclave enterprise: manufacturing exclusively for export outside<br />

of CARICOM; manufacturing approved products containing a<br />

specified percentage of local value added; or being highly capital<br />

intensive.<br />

Under the Fiscal Incentives Act, such enterprises are classified as<br />

follows:<br />

Classification Criterion Tax Holiday<br />

Group I Enterprise<br />

Group II Enterprise<br />

Group III<br />

Enterprise<br />

Enclave Enterprise<br />

Local value added<br />

is ≥ 50%<br />

Local Value Added<br />

is ≥ 25% but <<br />

50%<br />

Local Value Added<br />

is ≥ 10% but <<br />

25%<br />

Enterprise<br />

produces<br />

exclusively for<br />

export to countries<br />

outside of<br />

CARICOM<br />

15 years<br />

13 years<br />

11 years<br />

15 years<br />

* expires 2015 in line with <strong>Barbados</strong>’ WTO compliance obligations.<br />

22 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010


Manufacturing Incentives<br />

Such enterprises may import duty-free equipment, spare parts,<br />

<strong>and</strong> raw materials from outside CARICOM. Exemptions from<br />

VAT are also available to approved enterprises. Dividends <strong>and</strong><br />

other distributions to shareholders during the tax holiday are<br />

also exempt from the payment of income tax. Non-resident<br />

shareholders liable to tax in their country of residence are<br />

subject to <strong>Barbados</strong> withholding tax at a lower rate. To qualify<br />

for these incentives, the enterprise must apply to the Ministry<br />

of Agriculture, Food, Fisheries, Industry <strong>and</strong> Small Business<br />

<strong>Development</strong>.<br />

The Fiscal Incentives (Amendment) Act, 2007 provides for a fiveyear<br />

extension of benefits contingent upon new investment by an<br />

approved enterprise or the provision of a new regime of benefits<br />

based on the production of new products. To qualify for the<br />

five year extension, the approved enterprise, under Section 11A<br />

of the Act, must have invested in equipment or technology or<br />

innovative methods of production <strong>and</strong> management amounting to<br />

$1 million or more during a three year period prior to application<br />

for the extension. To qualify for the new regime of benefits, the<br />

approved enterprise, under Section 11B of the Act, must prove<br />

that it intends to manufacture or is engaged in the manufacture of<br />

a new product that qualifies for approval.<br />

An approved enterprise whose period of tax holiday has expired<br />

on or before the commencement of the Amended Act is still<br />

eligible to apply for an additional five-year tax holiday, where the<br />

enterprise meets the requirements set out in Section 11A or 11B<br />

of the Act.<br />

Export Allowance<br />

Enterprises not obtaining benefits under the Fiscal Incentives Act<br />

<strong>and</strong> generating export profits (other than from exports within<br />

CARICOM) may receive an Export Allowance under the Income<br />

Tax Act, expressed as a rebate of corporation tax (between 35-<br />

93%) on profits. The maximum rebate of 93% applies if more<br />

than 81% of an enterprise’s profits result from extra-regional<br />

exports. Enterprises are entitled to a rebate of <strong>Corporation</strong> Tax<br />

on profits as follows:<br />

Export Profits as a % of<br />

total profits<br />

Up to 20 35<br />

21-40 45<br />

41-60 64<br />

61-80 79<br />

81 <strong>and</strong> up 93<br />

Rebate of Income Tax as a<br />

% of income tax on export<br />

profits<br />

The Export <strong>Development</strong> Allowance permits a company<br />

to deduct from taxable income an additional 50% of what<br />

the company spends in developing export markets outside<br />

CARICOM.<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> Allowance<br />

Manufacturing businesses may also qualify for an investment<br />

allowance of 20% on plant machinery which is new or imported<br />

into <strong>Barbados</strong> for the first time. Businesses entitled to the export<br />

allowance may claim a 40% investment allowance instead of the<br />

usual initial allowance of 20%.<br />

Market Research <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong> Allowance<br />

In addition manufacturers are entitled to an allowance of 150%<br />

of the expenditure incurred for the purpose of promoting export<br />

sales to regions outside of CARICOM or for market research<br />

<strong>and</strong> development. Section 12D of the Income Tax Act sets<br />

out the types of expenditure which qualify. It includes salaries<br />

<strong>and</strong> wages, traveling <strong>and</strong> accommodation, advertising <strong>and</strong> sales<br />

promotion. A certificate must be obtained from the BIDC<br />

confirming the person is engaged in the business of export, to<br />

substantiate the claim.<br />

International Business Company Act<br />

Manufacturing companies classified as International Business<br />

Companies under the International Business Companies Act<br />

(1991) are also afforded benefits. Benefits under the Act include:<br />

• Tax on income on a sliding scale from a maximum of 2.5% to a<br />

minimum of 1%.<br />

• Exemption from capital gains tax or estate duty.<br />

• Tax credits in respect of taxes paid outside of <strong>Barbados</strong> but<br />

insofar as it does not reduce the tax payable in <strong>Barbados</strong> to less<br />

than 1%.<br />

• Freedom from exchange control.<br />

• Tax concessions for specially qualified persons.<br />

• Imports of equipment <strong>and</strong> machinery free of customs duty,<br />

consumption tax, VAT <strong>and</strong> other like duties.<br />

In addition, international business companies may apply for a<br />

guarantee that all or any of the benefits <strong>and</strong> exemptions in the<br />

Act will be valid for 15 years. In order to benefit from these<br />

incentives however, companies must apply to the Ministry of<br />

International Business <strong>and</strong> International Transport for a licence<br />

to conduct international business. The licence must be renewed<br />

annually. A company classified as an International Business<br />

Company must not trade within <strong>Barbados</strong>.<br />

Special Technical Assistance Programme<br />

This programme seeks to address inherent problems associated<br />

with high cost of production, inappropriate technology <strong>and</strong><br />

management <strong>and</strong> production systems <strong>and</strong> other associated<br />

problems. This fund, administered by the BIDC, is intended to<br />

assist in helping companies to become globally competitive <strong>and</strong><br />

to improve their level of exports.<br />

Export Credit Insurance Scheme<br />

This Scheme was established to promote <strong>and</strong> facilitate the<br />

growth of <strong>Barbados</strong>’ manufactured exports. This Scheme<br />

provides insurance cover against losses as a result of the nonpayment<br />

for Barbadian exports by foreign buyers. It offers a<br />

Continued on Page 24<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />

23


Manufacturing Incentives<br />

number of facilities <strong>and</strong> is administered by the Central Bank of<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong>.<br />

Enhanced Credit Guarantee Scheme<br />

The Central Bank of <strong>Barbados</strong> established an Enhanced Credit<br />

Guarantee Scheme for enterprises in the foreign exchange<br />

earning sectors, under the following terms:<br />

Any credit institution desirous of participating in the Scheme may<br />

apply to the Central Bank to do so <strong>and</strong>, upon approval, provide<br />

credit facilities to eligible borrowers.<br />

The borrower may be an individual, partnership, a corporate<br />

body, or an association of individuals, <strong>and</strong> must have the ability to<br />

contract loans <strong>and</strong> other credit facilities.<br />

To qualify the borrowers must meet the following criteria:-<br />

(a) The enterprise must be in the foreign exchange earning<br />

sectors, or be a direct supplier to an enterprise earning<br />

foreign exchange.<br />

(b) Sales in foreign currencies must be at least 75% of gross<br />

revenue, or at least 75% of gross revenue must be supplied<br />

to enterprises earning foreign exchange.<br />

Under the scheme:<br />

• Credit facilities to be guaranteed shall be the net amount of<br />

new credit advanced to the enterprise.<br />

• The maximum amount of credit facilities to be guaranteed<br />

shall not exceed 80% of the loan from the credit institution or<br />

Bds$2.0 million, whichever is lower.<br />

• Guarantees may be provided for working capital facilities up to<br />

a maximum maturity of three (3) years.<br />

• Guarantees for long-term facilities may be provided up to a<br />

maximum of twelve (12) years.<br />

• Credit facilities which may be guaranteed include dem<strong>and</strong><br />

loans, term loans, overdraft, discounts, letters of credit,<br />

acceptances, payment guarantees, tender bids <strong>and</strong> contract<br />

bonds.<br />

Export Finance Guarantee Scheme<br />

This Scheme is designed to remove the laborious systems<br />

involved in accessing financing for exporters fulfilling the<br />

production of goods for export. The Scheme covers both pre<br />

<strong>and</strong> post-shipment costs <strong>and</strong> evidence of a firm contract or<br />

agreement of sale with a foreign buyer is required. This Scheme<br />

is offered by the Central Bank of <strong>Barbados</strong>.<br />

Export Rediscount Facility<br />

The Central Bank has sponsored this facility to assist in the<br />

promotion of non-traditional exports from <strong>Barbados</strong>. The Facility<br />

will allow exporters to obtain export finance at minimum cost.<br />

All commercial banks operating in <strong>Barbados</strong> which maintain a<br />

reserve account with the Central Bank of <strong>Barbados</strong> are eligible<br />

to participate. All exporters who possess bills receivable for<br />

the exportation of non-traditional goods, wholly or partially<br />

manufactured in <strong>Barbados</strong>, are eligible to participate in the<br />

Facility. The Central Bank reserves the right to impose discount<br />

limits for individual exporters. Only bills with credit periods not<br />

in excess of 180 days will be considered for rediscount. Advances<br />

against sight bills will be considered upon request.<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> Fund<br />

The <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> Fund (BIF) is a close-ended equity fund<br />

administered by the Caribbean Financial Services <strong>Corporation</strong><br />

(CFSC). The Fund provides equity financing for small <strong>and</strong><br />

medium sized businesses operating in <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>and</strong> engaged in<br />

manufacturing, agro-industry, tourism <strong>and</strong> several services subsectors.<br />

The BIF will provide funds for capital costs as well as<br />

working capital. Requests for financing through the BIF should be<br />

directed to the CFSC.<br />

Enterprise Growth Fund Ltd. Range of Funds<br />

The Enterprise Growth Fund Ltd. (EGFL) provides Barbadian<br />

companies in the productive sector with loan financing, venture<br />

capital <strong>and</strong> technical assistance through a range of funds,<br />

including:<br />

• Loans & Equity for Small <strong>and</strong> Medium Sized Businesses<br />

• Small Hotels <strong>Investment</strong> Fund (SHIF)<br />

• Tourism Loan Fund (TLF)<br />

• Agricultural <strong>Development</strong> Fund (ADF)<br />

• Industrial <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>and</strong> Employment Fund (IIEF)<br />

• Innovation Fund (IF)<br />

Applicants for grant financing are required to submit a<br />

comprehensive project proposal including details of the project’s<br />

contribution to the development of new or exp<strong>and</strong>ed export<br />

markets <strong>and</strong> their long-term sustainability; potential foreign<br />

exchange earnings; employment creation <strong>and</strong> project costs. The<br />

maximum funding per application has been set at Bds$1 million.<br />

Qualifying private companies are required to contribute 20%<br />

of the total cost of the project to be financed. That contribution<br />

may, in exceptional cases, be waived by the fund’s management<br />

committee.<br />

Tourism <strong>and</strong> Manufacturing Guarantee Facility<br />

(formerly Small Business Guarantee Scheme)<br />

Effective February 2009, the Central Bank announced a widening<br />

of the range of entities eligible for credit guarantees under the<br />

Small Business Guarantee Scheme to include medium sized<br />

companies in the tourism <strong>and</strong> manufacturing sectors. Companies<br />

with capital of Bds$2 million (formerly $1 million) <strong>and</strong> companies<br />

with gross revenue of Bds$4 million (formerly (Bds$2 million) are<br />

now eligible to access the facility. The Central Bank is prepared<br />

to guarantee facilities of up to Bds$150 000 for short-term <strong>and</strong><br />

Bds$300 000 for medium-term use. This does not however apply<br />

to past-due debts.<br />

Businesses which make use of the facilities provided under this<br />

Scheme could derive substantial benefits, including:<br />

• Adequate security for loans<br />

• Increased working capital<br />

• Expansion of fixed assets, machinery <strong>and</strong> equipment<br />

• Increased cash flow<br />

• Increased sales <strong>and</strong> profits<br />

24 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010


Manufacturing Incentives<br />

• Lower rates of interest<br />

• Expansion <strong>and</strong> diversification of operations<br />

• Opportunity to employ more people <strong>and</strong> new skills<br />

• New technology<br />

• New products<br />

In addition, the Central Bank will guarantee technical assistance<br />

loans up to a limit of Bds$50,000 for any one borrower (i.e.<br />

within the overall cost of BDS$300,000 for medium term<br />

facilities), where such facilities are for the purpose of market<br />

or product research, marketing, product costing, promotion,<br />

production/plant layout, accounting <strong>and</strong>/or information systems,<br />

staff training, management/entrepreneurial training, business<br />

reorganisation/restructuring or any other relevant areas of<br />

technical assistance.<br />

A technical assistance grant may be made available to persons<br />

who qualify. The criteria for this grant are as follows: -<br />

qualified financial intermediaries. These intermediaries are<br />

commercial banks <strong>and</strong> other financial institutions operating in<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong>. Potential beneficiaries must first approach a financial<br />

intermediary with a project proposal. The intermediary will in<br />

turn submit the proposal to the Industrial Credit Fund.<br />

In addition to the technical assistance grant, the ICF’s resources<br />

can be used to finance:<br />

a) Fixed assets (excluding real estate purchases)<br />

b) Working capital (primarily raw material purchases)<br />

Environmental Policy Initiatives<br />

Manufacturing firms are entitled to a 150% tax rebate on<br />

attainment of recognized environmental certification such as<br />

ISO 14000, the Green Globe Programme or the Leadership in<br />

Environmental <strong>and</strong> Energy Design (LEED) certification.<br />

• Grants may be given up to $5,000 <strong>and</strong> should not exceed<br />

50% of the cost of the business plan, etc.<br />

• Consultant should have performed a number of previous<br />

consultancies.<br />

• Consultant should have a degree in a relevant discipline.<br />

• Invoice from consultant should be submitted to the<br />

Central Bank of <strong>Barbados</strong> to verify the cost.<br />

• The grant will normally only be considered in connection<br />

with a loan under a Small Business Guarantee or an<br />

Industrial Credit Fund loan.<br />

• In exceptional cases a grant may be considered apart<br />

from a credit guarantee or ICF loan.<br />

Industrial Credit Fund Technical Assistance Grant<br />

The Central Bank in February 2009 introduced a Technical<br />

Assistance Grant to be administered under the Industrial<br />

Credit Fund (ICF).<br />

• Grants can be given up to $5,000 <strong>and</strong> not exceeding<br />

50% of the cost of the business plan, market research<br />

etc.<br />

• Consultant should have performed a number of previous<br />

consultancies.<br />

• Consultant should have a degree in a relevant discipline.<br />

• Invoice from consultant should be submitted to the<br />

Central Bank to verify the cost.<br />

• The grant will normally only be considered in connection<br />

with a loan under a Small Business Guarantee or an<br />

Industrial Credit Fund loan.<br />

• In exceptional cases, a grant may be considered apart<br />

from a credit guarantee or ICF loan.<br />

The objective of the ICF is to contribute to the<br />

development of <strong>Barbados</strong> by stimulating growth of<br />

output, employment <strong>and</strong> foreign exchange earnings of the<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> economy. To this end, the ICF also provides<br />

medium <strong>and</strong> long-term credit to productive enterprises<br />

operating mainly in the private sector.<br />

ICF resources are channelled to beneficiaries through<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />

25


Small Business Assistance<br />

NEW SMALL BUSINESS<br />

FACILITY INTRODUCED<br />

The Trade Receivables Liquidity Facility<br />

(Factoring) for the small business sector,<br />

which was announced in 2008, was<br />

launched on December 1.<br />

Chief Business <strong>Development</strong> Advisor in the<br />

Small Business <strong>Development</strong> Unit (SBDU),<br />

Ministry of Agriculture, Food, Fisheries, Industry <strong>and</strong> Small<br />

Business <strong>Development</strong>, Francine Blackman, pointed out that<br />

the initiative would provide support to local small businesses<br />

which suffered difficulty due to the inordinately long wait on<br />

Government for payment.<br />

She explained that the objective of the initiative was to facilitate<br />

a more timely payment to small businesses that provided goods<br />

<strong>and</strong> services to Government. These payments, which are<br />

discounted, would assist in improving the cash flow position of<br />

small businesses.<br />

The Factoring Facility has been made operational through a<br />

window established by the Central Bank of <strong>Barbados</strong> of up to 15<br />

million dollars.<br />

The SBDU has responsibility for registering all small businesses<br />

seeking to access the Factoring Facility. Financial statements must<br />

be submitted during the registration process. For those applicant<br />

businesses that currently do not have financial statements, a sixmonth<br />

grace period will be permitted for the submission of the<br />

statements. They must be prepared by a qualified accountant <strong>and</strong><br />

the registration forms must be certified by a Justice of the Peace.<br />

Ms. Blackman pointed out that for the purposes of this<br />

programme, a small business is so defined under the Small<br />

Business <strong>Development</strong> Act Cap 318C, where the small business<br />

must not have more than one million dollars as stated or paid up<br />

capital; not more than two million dollars in annual sales, <strong>and</strong> not<br />

more than 25 employees.<br />

The Facility, she added, would be made available only<br />

through the following financial institutions: the main branches<br />

of commercial banks; the Enterprise Growth Fund, Fund<br />

Access, Consolidated Finance, Signia Finance, Globe Finance,<br />

Citicorp Merchant Bank <strong>and</strong> the Caribbean Financial Services<br />

<strong>Corporation</strong>.<br />

The Chief Business <strong>Development</strong> Advisor also explained that<br />

for any one company, the total number of invoices that can be<br />

The SBDU has responsibility for registering all<br />

small businesses seeking to access the Trade<br />

Receivables Liquidity Facility.<br />

factored under the programme in any one year is BDS$200,000.<br />

<strong>and</strong> invoices are discounted at an annual rate of five percent.<br />

Collection of the registration forms, as well as the actual<br />

registration process can be carried out at the Small Business<br />

<strong>Development</strong> Unit (SBDU) located within the Ministry of Trade<br />

<strong>and</strong> Commerce, Reef Road, Fontabelle, St. Michael.<br />

Persons may also contact the SBDU for further<br />

information on the Trade Receivables Liquidity Facility<br />

(Factoring) at 246 427-5270. (BGIS)<br />

26 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010


Entrepreneur’s Forum<br />

<strong>abusSTAR</strong><br />

SHINING LIGHT FOR<br />

SCHOOL AND STUDENT<br />

MANAGEMENT<br />

After just five years on the<br />

market, the <strong>abusSTAR</strong><br />

Education Management<br />

Information system (EMIS) has<br />

emerged as the most effective<br />

<strong>and</strong> competitively priced EMIS<br />

application for the Caribbean.<br />

And Ferdin<strong>and</strong> Hinds, CEO of<br />

abusTechnology Inc, the company<br />

behind AbusSTAR, says this is<br />

largely because “it is the only EMIS<br />

that was designed with the specific<br />

needs of the Caribbean schools in mind”.<br />

Both public <strong>and</strong> private sector primary, secondary <strong>and</strong> tertiary<br />

educational institutions can now benefit from the <strong>abusSTAR</strong><br />

EMIS. And the EMIS serves many audiences - from a school’s<br />

website for communication with the community, to extensive<br />

reporting capability for both school administrative tasks <strong>and</strong> the<br />

statistical data collection for the Ministries of Education.<br />

According to Hinds, “<strong>abusSTAR</strong> is well qualified as the star<br />

for school <strong>and</strong> student management. It provides the ability<br />

to track the continuous assessment of student academic <strong>and</strong><br />

non-academic activities across multiple school years. It enables<br />

schools to manage the administrative tasks of daily school life<br />

with significantly exp<strong>and</strong>ed data collection for analysis, reporting,<br />

control, customization <strong>and</strong> management.<br />

Having created software that we are confident of, we are<br />

prepared to serve the Caribbean education market. Our<br />

company delivers information, software <strong>and</strong> training materials<br />

to assist schools in the implementation process, after which<br />

teachers will have secure access, from any web-enabled terminal<br />

to monitor student progress by their specialized groups <strong>and</strong><br />

individually, term by term during the school year.”<br />

As we exit the first decade of the 21st century, we note the<br />

proliferation of the use of the words <strong>and</strong> concepts centred<br />

around Information Communication Technology (ICT),<br />

tele-medicine <strong>and</strong> e-commerce in the Caribbean business<br />

l<strong>and</strong>scape. As both the private <strong>and</strong> public sector become<br />

more technologically advanced, it is no surprise that in this<br />

educationally <strong>and</strong> technologically enhanced environment, there<br />

is an increased awareness of Education Management Information<br />

Systems. Within the last few years, government-implemented<br />

educational reforms which saw increased spending on technology<br />

in order to modernize infrastructure, computers <strong>and</strong> student<br />

management systems within Caribbean schools created a<br />

dem<strong>and</strong> for ICT within the Caribbean.<br />

The trend among Ministries of Education (MOE), supported by<br />

international organizations such as USAID <strong>and</strong> the World Bank,<br />

had been to incorporate an EMIS into their schools.<br />

These systems effectively track student performance, ease the<br />

process of generating <strong>and</strong> analyzing reports, <strong>and</strong> make school<br />

information more accessible for administrators <strong>and</strong> the MOE,<br />

as a child progresses through the school system from entry to<br />

exit. All this created an opportunity for the development the<br />

<strong>abusSTAR</strong> EMIS product.<br />

‘Our vision is to see the <strong>abusSTAR</strong><br />

application implemented as a core<br />

component of the education sector of<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong>’<br />

- Mr. Ferdin<strong>and</strong> Hinds, CEO of abusTechnology Inc.<br />

Along with business partner i2d Inc, abusTechnology Inc<br />

has positioned <strong>abusSTAR</strong> as the optimum solution for the<br />

Caribbean market. Hinds explained that under the prevailing<br />

macro environmental conditions, the potential for growth in<br />

the market was compelling, <strong>and</strong> the dem<strong>and</strong> for the product<br />

in the developing countries was significant. He noted that<br />

whereas in 2005 Canadian, US, <strong>and</strong> European companies<br />

supplied EMIS solutions at a cost well out of the reach of most<br />

Caribbean schools at approximately US$18 to US$21 per<br />

student, “we brought something more competitive <strong>and</strong> we<br />

continue to provide competitive cost per student pricing in our<br />

deployment strategy”. <strong>abusSTAR</strong> is available through Software<br />

as a Service [SaaS] model, to a private education institution or<br />

to any Ministry of Education. The technical resources provided<br />

by abusTechnology personnel delivers information, software,<br />

materials <strong>and</strong> training to assist schools with their implementation<br />

process. It is with the underst<strong>and</strong>ing that EMIS is a multi-year,<br />

complex undertaking <strong>and</strong> abusTechnology is there to support the<br />

system <strong>and</strong> process every step of the way.<br />

Hinds said “Our vision is to see the <strong>abusSTAR</strong> application<br />

implemented as a core component of the education sector of<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong>. It is a critical application in the management of schools,<br />

de-signed to work the way you work as a management tool, in a<br />

role <strong>and</strong> rule-based secure net-work.”<br />

The company leverages its future sustainability <strong>and</strong> commitment<br />

to service by adopting international st<strong>and</strong>ards to meet the proper<br />

process requirements <strong>and</strong> the use of proven technologies in<br />

planning, design, development <strong>and</strong> testing to achieve the desired<br />

outcome, with fewer problems <strong>and</strong> inconsistencies. It is based<br />

on adopting a best practice methodology leading to greater<br />

efficiency <strong>and</strong> effectiveness (best results) based on the st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

operating procedures that have proven themselves over time.<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />

27


Economic Outlook<br />

Economic<br />

Outlook<br />

2011<br />

The Barbadian economy should exp<strong>and</strong> by approximately<br />

2% during 2011, as tourism continues to improve <strong>and</strong><br />

other key sectors rebound. Beyond 2011, the economy<br />

is expected to achieve a 3% rate of growth, as the<br />

effects of the global crisis abate.<br />

This assessment was<br />

given by Central Bank of<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Governor, Dr.<br />

Delisle Worrell, during the<br />

annual economic review<br />

session. Dr. Worrell<br />

however noted that “this<br />

outturn is dependent on a<br />

number of factors.”<br />

Chief among those he<br />

listed was a full recovery<br />

in the tourism sector.<br />

The Governor said this is<br />

possible in 2011, provided<br />

that arrivals increase as<br />

projected from the main<br />

source market, the UK. All<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong>’ source markets are<br />

expected to benefit from intensified marketing initiatives, along<br />

with additional seat capacity out of the US West Coast <strong>and</strong> South<br />

America.<br />

Secondly, he noted that the international business sector should<br />

benefit from the general revival in global activity, as well as the<br />

signing of new tax treaties.<br />

Thirdly, Dr. Worrell said private capital inflows are expected<br />

to pick up, to fund projects such as the Four Seasons, Port<br />

Ferdin<strong>and</strong>, Merricks, Palisades <strong>and</strong> the new <strong>Barbados</strong> Light <strong>and</strong><br />

Power plant. These projects, he said, should serve to boost<br />

activity in the non-traded sectors, particularly wholesale <strong>and</strong><br />

retail, as well as construction.<br />

With the resumption in economic activity, the unemployment<br />

rate is not expected to widen further during 2011 <strong>and</strong> prices are<br />

expected to stabilise, as oil <strong>and</strong> international commodity prices<br />

moderate.<br />

The medium-term fiscal strategy (MTFS) of Government spans<br />

a five year period, which commenced fiscal year 2010/11 <strong>and</strong><br />

ends fiscal year 2014/15. Dr. Worrell indicated that the MTFS<br />

target for 2011/12 is achievable, based on the November 2010<br />

budgetary measures <strong>and</strong> the Central Bank’s growth forecast.<br />

Once growth in the tax base has been fully restored, from 2012<br />

onwards, forecasts are that Value Added Tax (VAT) revenues will<br />

recover. At the end of the MTFS period, Central Government’s<br />

net debt-to-GDP ratio should be about 54%.<br />

Receipts from the recovering tourism sector, along with private<br />

capital inflows, should facilitate an increase in imports. However,<br />

public foreign borrowing is anticipated to be somewhat lower<br />

than in 2010. The current account position is expected to remain<br />

roughly on par with that of 2009 (<strong>and</strong> narrower than in 2010),<br />

but the capital account surplus may be a little below the level<br />

recorded in 2010. Foreign reserves adequacy should remain at<br />

about the same level as at the end of 2010.<br />

According to the Central Bank’s economic review, the Barbadian<br />

economy leveled out in 2010, <strong>and</strong> a balance of external payments<br />

<strong>and</strong> receipts was achieved, with the benefit of some market<br />

borrowing <strong>and</strong> official inflows. Preliminary estimates suggest that<br />

the economy contracted by just 0.4%, compared to a decline of<br />

4.7% in 2009.<br />

28 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010


News To Note<br />

Empowerment Through<br />

Entrepreneurship<br />

Minister of Finance<br />

<strong>and</strong> Economic<br />

Affairs, Christopher<br />

Sinckler, delivering the<br />

feature address at the launch<br />

of FINPYME Export Plus<br />

Programme at the Lloyd<br />

Erskine S<strong>and</strong>iford Centre,<br />

said many small <strong>and</strong> medium<br />

sized enterprises (SMEs)<br />

were making tremendous<br />

contributions towards<br />

national development <strong>and</strong><br />

the society as a whole. And<br />

he encouraged Barbadians<br />

to see entrepreneurship<br />

not as a burden, but as an<br />

empowering experience.<br />

Recognizing the importance of the small business sector to the<br />

Barbadian economy the Minister said: “successive governments<br />

have put in place a number of initiatives aimed either directly or<br />

indirectly at improving the operation <strong>and</strong> business environment<br />

of the sector. Pointing to initiatives like the establishment of a<br />

Business <strong>Development</strong> Unit to advise on policy formulation with<br />

respect to the development <strong>and</strong> expansion of the small business<br />

sector, he added that Government was also moving to introduce<br />

legislation such as the Small Business <strong>Development</strong> Act Cap<br />

318C; the Electronic Transaction Act; <strong>and</strong> the Computer Misuse<br />

Act which will add some formality to the business environment<br />

<strong>and</strong> provide greater sustainability.<br />

Government recently announced an increased allocation of<br />

$1.5 million to the <strong>Barbados</strong> Agency for Microenterprise<br />

<strong>Development</strong> (Fund Access) to assist its efforts in responding<br />

to the needs of clients who require working capital technical<br />

assistance or training. And Minister Sinckler said a National Micro<br />

Enterprise Programme will be implemented to provide grant<br />

financing of up to $3,000 for micro businesses.<br />

Along with the implementation of a project where small<br />

businesses would be audited for Hazard Access Critical Control<br />

Points (HACCP) implementation, he further stated that<br />

Government was also looking at hosting educational seminars<br />

to enhance the skills <strong>and</strong> knowledge of SMEs, <strong>and</strong> would be<br />

introducing a Medium-Term <strong>Development</strong> Strategy, 2010-2014.<br />

These initiatives, Mr. Sinckler stressed, would allow individuals<br />

<strong>and</strong> businesses to seize the opportunities available <strong>and</strong> “along<br />

with the work of the FINPYME Programme, will st<strong>and</strong> our small<br />

business sector in a good stead”.<br />

BNSI Makes<br />

International<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ards Available<br />

nother step towards improving local st<strong>and</strong>ards is being<br />

made by the <strong>Barbados</strong> National St<strong>and</strong>ards Institution<br />

(BNSI).<br />

The BNSI in support of the National Initiative for Service<br />

Excellence (NISE) Strategic Direction <strong>and</strong> the Office of<br />

Public Sector Reform (OPSR) Customer Service <strong>and</strong> Service<br />

Assessment Improvement Programmes, is making available<br />

a series of International St<strong>and</strong>ards on Customer Service <strong>and</strong><br />

Customer Service Satisfaction.<br />

The series, which is called ISO (International Organization for<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ardisation) 10 000, focuses on customer service st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

<strong>and</strong> offers guidelines for codes of conduct, complaints h<strong>and</strong>ling,<br />

external dispute resolution <strong>and</strong> monitoring <strong>and</strong> measuring<br />

customer satisfaction. It provides solutions for organisations,<br />

products or services of any type or size, including entities<br />

that design customer satisfaction codes of conduct for other<br />

organisations, <strong>and</strong> also caters to small businesses.<br />

These efforts are part of the national initiative to boost the<br />

quality of <strong>Barbados</strong>’ service economy <strong>and</strong> enhance OPSR <strong>and</strong><br />

NISE objectives, which focus on service excellence. <strong>Barbados</strong><br />

is currently in the process of adopting the ISO 10 000 series as<br />

national st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />

For more information on the International St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

on Customer Satisfaction please contact the BNSI at<br />

426-3870.<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />

29


BIDC Going Green<br />

The BIDC’s high output LED streetlight by day (left) <strong>and</strong> at night (above).<br />

BIDC gets<br />

Green Light<br />

The <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> & <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong><br />

(BIDC) is stepping up its efforts to go green.<br />

On Friday November 12th 2010 the <strong>Corporation</strong>, with<br />

the assistance of its contractors, completed the installation <strong>and</strong><br />

commissioning of its first solar powered light located at the Head<br />

Office car park.<br />

Sam Harrison, Business <strong>Development</strong> Officer (Technical),<br />

Property <strong>and</strong> Estates Management Department, explained<br />

that the pole-mounted self-contained unit, located at the main<br />

entrance to the car park, is designed to capture the sun’s<br />

energy to charge a series of storage cells (batteries) that in turn<br />

power a low wattage, high output LED streetlight. The light is<br />

independent of power from the BL&P’s grid.<br />

Although this BIDC project has only just been commissioned,<br />

it has been in the pipeline for some time, <strong>and</strong> was preceded by<br />

a pilot project where the <strong>Corporation</strong> replaced the st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

fluorescent tubes <strong>and</strong> ballasts with lower wattage Light Emitting<br />

Diodes (LED) tubes in one office to assess their practicality <strong>and</strong><br />

performance. LEDs are designed to produce the same amount<br />

of light as inc<strong>and</strong>escent or fluorescent lights while consuming<br />

about one third the power of their fluorescent counterparts.<br />

The <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> &<br />

<strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong> (BIDC) is<br />

stepping up its efforts to go green.<br />

The BIDC, as one of the largest public sector property managers,<br />

will aim to keep you informed as its alternative energy <strong>and</strong><br />

energy saving projects continue to unfold.<br />

30 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010


Our Environment<br />

A Journey through<br />

Bajan Fauna<br />

By Paula Bourne<br />

Nestled inside the wing housing the Aall Gallery at the <strong>Barbados</strong> Museum & Historical Society sits a small but<br />

valuable exhibit which celebrates the diversity of the fauna of <strong>Barbados</strong>. This exhibit was the brainchild of the<br />

Museum’s Assistant Curator of Natural History, Mr. Kerron Hamblin, who recognized that there was a need to<br />

expose our citizens <strong>and</strong> visitors to the natural history <strong>and</strong> diversity of <strong>Barbados</strong>. The timely nature of the exhibit was<br />

emphasized by the Ministry of Tourism which was also celebrating “Biodiversity” as the theme for Tourism Awareness<br />

Month 2010, held during the month of October. The year 2010 is also designated as the International Year of<br />

Biodiversity by the United Nations <strong>and</strong> under the direction of the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity<br />

several objectives were identified as key to measuring the success of the campaign. These included:<br />

• Raising awareness of the importance of conserving biodiversity<br />

for human well-being <strong>and</strong> promote underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the<br />

economic value of biodiversity<br />

• Enhancing public knowledge of the threats to biodiversity <strong>and</strong><br />

means to conserve it<br />

• Encouraging organizations (<strong>and</strong> through them individuals) to<br />

undertake direct or indirect biodiversity conservation activities<br />

The Museum’s exhibit mirrors these aims with an intriguing look<br />

at the fauna within seven categories of invertebrates, fish, marine<br />

reptiles, amphibians, reptiles, mammals <strong>and</strong> birds. The approach<br />

taken by the curator is to link native fauna to that which is<br />

already extinct <strong>and</strong> to view the impact of introduced fauna into<br />

the local ecosystem.<br />

A bit of nostalgia emerges as you review the collections <strong>and</strong><br />

reflect on the tales of yesteryear which shaped our underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

<strong>and</strong> fuelled our fears of many of these animals <strong>and</strong> insects in<br />

the collections. However, this exhibit attempts to educate the<br />

young <strong>and</strong> old through different methods about the value of<br />

every insect <strong>and</strong> animal to the ecosystem in which they function.<br />

You will encounter from the threadsnake, the smallest known<br />

snake which is native to <strong>Barbados</strong>; <strong>and</strong> a life-like representation<br />

of a turtle nesting site; to an extinct rice rat <strong>and</strong> threatened bird<br />

species like the Yellow Warbler.<br />

The journey will spark discussions about extinction <strong>and</strong> their<br />

natural <strong>and</strong> unnatural causes, destruction of ecosystems, the<br />

disturbance of ecosystems caused by introduced fauna <strong>and</strong> the<br />

under-appreciation of our natural habitat by our citizens. It<br />

will encourage reflection on our responsibility to maintaining a<br />

balance with nature, our personal impact on the environment<br />

<strong>and</strong> our contribution to the global warming.<br />

The journey offered me pleasant reflections on the many ways<br />

that the natural environment played <strong>and</strong> continues to play a<br />

role in the enjoyment of life as we know it. It brought me to<br />

the realization that I have a responsibility to my children to<br />

experience the rich natural history of <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>and</strong> our region<br />

<strong>and</strong> to encourage them to exp<strong>and</strong> their horizons beyond the<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />

31


Our Environment<br />

malls <strong>and</strong> the gadgets that consume their lives <strong>and</strong> behind the<br />

walls of our edifices.<br />

The lessons to be learnt<br />

from this experience<br />

not only tell me of my<br />

responsibility to my<br />

children but of our<br />

shared responsibility<br />

to protect our natural<br />

environment <strong>and</strong> the<br />

biodiversity of <strong>Barbados</strong>.<br />

For biodiversity is<br />

as important to the<br />

existence of animals as<br />

Since we live on a little<br />

rock, our ecosystem is<br />

even more vulnerable<br />

because of its small<br />

size. We therefore<br />

can’t ignore our role<br />

in its preservation.<br />

it is to our own existence <strong>and</strong> the preservation of our lives. It is<br />

that biodiversity which allows humans to exist side by side with<br />

animals <strong>and</strong> plants. Biodiversity is the food that we eat; it is the<br />

clothes that we wear; the homes that we live in; the medicines<br />

that we take. Biodiversity is life!<br />

the extinction of the local population of <strong>Barbados</strong> Racer (Liophus<br />

perfuscus) when mongooses were introduced into <strong>Barbados</strong> as a<br />

means of controlling rats which were major sugar cane pests.<br />

The recent example of the Giant African Snail (Achatina fulica)<br />

underscores that very well. We have seen the aggressive<br />

expansion of that mollusc - considered the most invasive mollusc<br />

in the world - in <strong>Barbados</strong>. The United States has acknowledged<br />

it as a potential serious threat to its economy, affecting the<br />

important agricultural sector.<br />

Since we live on a little rock, our ecosystem is even more<br />

vulnerable because of its small size. We therefore can’t ignore<br />

our role in its preservation. Make it a part of your plan.<br />

One of the poignant lessons surrounds the introduction of new<br />

animal species to an ecosystem as small <strong>and</strong> vulnerable like<br />

ours. Such unplanned activity can impact our ecosystem in such<br />

a significant way that it may result in the threatening/extinction<br />

of native species. This may happen as a result of the introduced<br />

species being better adapted to the environment <strong>and</strong> thus,<br />

outcompeting native species or it may be a result of the native<br />

animal falling prey to introduced species. One example of this is<br />

Some visitors to the exhibit.<br />

32 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010


Trading <strong>Development</strong>s<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong>’ products<br />

<strong>and</strong> services on display<br />

in Brasilia, Brazil<br />

The recently-established Embassy of <strong>Barbados</strong> in<br />

Brasilia participated in the Annual Bazaar organised<br />

by the Group of Ambassadresses/spouses on Saturday,<br />

November 13, at the Embassy of Portugal. The Embassy<br />

displayed a number of products <strong>and</strong> services, provided<br />

samples of rum punch, among other items.<br />

The Bazaar has an opportunity for the new mission to<br />

disseminate information about <strong>Barbados</strong>, including the<br />

flights between Sao Paulo <strong>and</strong> Bridgetown, <strong>and</strong> to showcase<br />

Barbadian products to members of the large diplomatic<br />

community <strong>and</strong> to the population of Brasilia (including<br />

many government employees <strong>and</strong> professional persons).<br />

There was a keen interest in the rum products, seasonings,<br />

jams <strong>and</strong> jellies <strong>and</strong> skin care products, with many<br />

enquiries about where the items could be purchased.<br />

The Ambassador <strong>and</strong> Attaché were assisted by two Barbadians<br />

living in Brasilia (one student <strong>and</strong> one who lives <strong>and</strong> works in<br />

Brasilia) as well as a temporary staff member. The <strong>Barbados</strong><br />

Manufacturers’ Association <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Barbados</strong> Tourism<br />

Authority’s representative in Sao Paulo also assisted the<br />

Embassy by providing some products <strong>and</strong> materials for display.<br />

The Bazaar was intended to generate funds to be used for<br />

charity. Participants sold indigenous products, including<br />

food, h<strong>and</strong>icraft, clothing <strong>and</strong> items of typical Barbadiana <strong>and</strong>/<br />

or displayed material <strong>and</strong> products to promote the country.<br />

Approximately 70 missions, representing countries from Latin<br />

America <strong>and</strong> the Caribbean, North America, Europe, Africa,<br />

Asia, Middle East <strong>and</strong> Oceania participated in the event.<br />

Support for Air Services Agreement<br />

between <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>and</strong> Spain<br />

Support has been forthcoming<br />

for the establishment of air<br />

linkages between <strong>Barbados</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> the Republic of Spain.<br />

It has come from Minister of<br />

International Business <strong>and</strong> International<br />

Transport, George Hutson.<br />

Speaking minutes before the signing of a Double Taxation<br />

Agreement (DTA) between <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>and</strong> Spain yesterday,<br />

Minister Hutson expressed the hope that the accord could<br />

pave the way for additional bilateral agreements.<br />

“In my capacity as Minister responsible for International<br />

Transport, I am also hopeful that the double taxation<br />

Convention will provide the impetus for other bilateral<br />

agreements such as an Air Services Agreement.<br />

“I note your extensive air links <strong>and</strong> investments into Latin<br />

America <strong>and</strong> I believe that there is significant scope for including<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> in a triangular process to encourage trade, business<br />

<strong>and</strong> tourism between our countries. <strong>Barbados</strong> could serve as a<br />

major hub to support travel throughout the Caribbean <strong>and</strong> Latin<br />

American countries,” the International Transport Minister said.<br />

To date, <strong>Barbados</strong> has some 18 tax treaties in force. The<br />

treaty with Spain brings the number of signed treaties,<br />

awaiting ratification (to enter into force) to five. The others<br />

are with Ghana, Luxembourg, Panama <strong>and</strong> Portugal.<br />

Four initialled treaties with Italy, Vietnam, Belgium <strong>and</strong><br />

the Czech Republic are currently awaiting signature.<br />

The Ministry is hopeful that the signed DTAs would<br />

be ratified <strong>and</strong> the initialled draft DTAs also signed<br />

<strong>and</strong> implemented during the course of next year.<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />

33


Industry By Numbers<br />

SPECIAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMME DISBURSEMENTS<br />

JANUARY - DECEMBER 2010<br />

Source: <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong><br />

& <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong><br />

DOMESTIC EXPORTS<br />

2009/2010 (BDS$)<br />

Source:<br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Statistical<br />

Service<br />

34 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010


Industry By Numbers<br />

EMPLOYMENT IN MANUFACTURING SECTOR AT DECEMBER 2009 / 2010<br />

Source: <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> & <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong><br />

DISTRIBUTION OF INVESTMENT IN MANUFACTURING SECTOR 2009 AND 2010 (BDS$)<br />

Source: <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> & <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong><br />

<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />

35

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