abusSTAR - Barbados Investment and Development Corporation
abusSTAR - Barbados Investment and Development Corporation
abusSTAR - Barbados Investment and Development Corporation
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Recent <strong>Development</strong>s<br />
FINPYME<br />
EXPORT PLUS<br />
Barbadian small <strong>and</strong> medium sized enterprises (SMEs)<br />
operating in high potential export sectors are in for a boost.<br />
This comes with the launch of the FINPYME ExportPlus<br />
programme here.<br />
The programme, an initiative of the Inter-American <strong>Investment</strong><br />
<strong>Corporation</strong> (IIC) was officially rolled out on December 2 at<br />
the Lloyd Erskine S<strong>and</strong>iford Centre, in collaboration with the<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong> (BIDC), the<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Chamber of Commerce <strong>and</strong> Industry, the <strong>Barbados</strong><br />
Manufacturers Association (BMA), the Small Business Association<br />
(SBA), the <strong>Barbados</strong> Coalition of Services Industries (BCSI),<br />
Caribbean Export, Scotiabank <strong>and</strong> the Cave Hill School of<br />
Business. This followed similar launches in the Bahamas, Guyana<br />
<strong>and</strong> Suriname.<br />
To be eligible for FINPYME ExportPlus, companies should have<br />
been operating for at least three years; have annual sales of at<br />
least US$200 000; operate in IIC eligible sectors <strong>and</strong> operate in<br />
compliance with environmental <strong>and</strong> occupational safety laws <strong>and</strong><br />
regulations. SMEs can start applying for the programme from<br />
February 1, 2011.<br />
Application forms are available at http://www.finpyme.org.<br />
FINPYME ExportPlus seeks to support SME competitiveness<br />
internationally <strong>and</strong> complements the Inter American<br />
<strong>Development</strong> Bank’s (IDB) programmes related to the World<br />
Trade Organisation’s (WTO) Aid for Trade Initiative. The<br />
programme operates on three fronts: First market research is<br />
undertaken to identify key sectors where SMEs are active <strong>and</strong><br />
have the potential to boost exports if they can become more<br />
efficient <strong>and</strong> gain access to new markets. Data is then gathered<br />
on SMEs operating in these sectors to identify those that could<br />
benefit most from technical assistance services. Eligible SMEs<br />
are then selected to receive support for their export-related<br />
activities. Their operations <strong>and</strong> business plans are analysed<br />
<strong>and</strong> they are offered technical assistance oriented towards the<br />
strengthening of their export capabilities.<br />
As Steven Reed, Deputy General Manager at IIC explained, “The<br />
first aspect is to identify the areas of economic activity, identify<br />
themes <strong>and</strong> clusters <strong>and</strong> then create tailor-made programmes;<br />
also identifying the most attractive export markets. The ultimate<br />
goal is that we would like the businesses that didn’t have the<br />
resources, knowledge <strong>and</strong> capability to begin to export, to find<br />
export channels <strong>and</strong> ensure the product has a receptive market,<br />
<strong>and</strong> therefore increase the level of exports coming out of the<br />
participants that go through this technical training.”<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />
3
<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst October - December 2010 Vol. 6 #4<br />
PG. 6<br />
When Opportunity Knocks<br />
FINPYME Export Plus<br />
Table of Contents<br />
Editor’s Desk - Trade Shows, Expos & Conferences<br />
CEO’s Desk<br />
The French Caribbean - the New Opportunity<br />
BMA Pushing Ahead for 2011<br />
When Opportunity Knocks, Think Twice<br />
When Opportunity Knocks... How the BIDC can help<br />
Industries of the Future<br />
New Small Business Facility<br />
Home <strong>and</strong> Accessories Show<br />
New Export Drivers<br />
Benefits to Buy Into<br />
Management Entrepreneurs Needed<br />
AbusStar<br />
Economic Outlook 2011<br />
BBC Notebook<br />
BIDC Gets Green Light<br />
Ecoscope - A Journey Through Bajan Fauna<br />
Tradescope<br />
ManuFacts<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
8<br />
10<br />
12<br />
14<br />
15<br />
17<br />
18<br />
20<br />
22<br />
26<br />
27<br />
28<br />
29<br />
30<br />
31<br />
33<br />
34<br />
Disclaimer:<br />
Some of the views expressed in this<br />
publication are the views of the writers<br />
<strong>and</strong> not necessarily those of the BIDC.<br />
© 2010 BIDC.<br />
The BARBADOS BUSINESS CATALYST<br />
is published quarterly by the Research, Information<br />
<strong>and</strong> Design Services Division of the <strong>Barbados</strong><br />
<strong>Investment</strong> & <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong>.<br />
It offers information <strong>and</strong> advice on trade <strong>and</strong><br />
commercial issues to the business community.<br />
Information contained herein may be reproduced<br />
if accredited to the BIDC. Items of interest to<br />
local manufacturers, exporters, entrepreneurs <strong>and</strong><br />
potential investors are welcome.<br />
Editor:<br />
Jane Brome, Email: jbrome@bidc.org<br />
Editorial Team:<br />
Sonja Trotman, Email: strotman@bidc.org<br />
Fern Gooding, Email: fgooding@bidc.org<br />
Ecoscope Coodinator:<br />
Paula Bourne, Email: pbourne@bidc.org<br />
Design & Layout:<br />
G&A Communications Inc. Cnr. Harts Gaps &<br />
Hastings Main Road, Christ Church.<br />
Tel: (246) 437-2214; Fax: (246) 228-5204;<br />
E-mail: info@gadesign.com.bb<br />
Printed By:<br />
COT Caribbean Graphics, #16 Newton Industrial Estate, Christ Church.<br />
Tel (246) 420 8550 • Fax (246) 420 8555 Email: sales@cot.com.bb<br />
PG. 8 PG. 10<br />
The French Caribbean:<br />
The New Opportunity<br />
BMA Pushes Ahead<br />
For 2011<br />
PG. 18 PG. 31<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Furnishings <strong>and</strong><br />
Accessories On Show<br />
A Journey Though<br />
Bajan Fauna<br />
4 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010
Editor’s Desk<br />
By Jane L. Brome<br />
For entrepreneurs, trends<br />
present an incredible<br />
world of opportunities.<br />
Once they’ve identified a specific trend, then all their imagination<br />
<strong>and</strong> creative ability can go into generating products <strong>and</strong> services<br />
to satisfy the dem<strong>and</strong> which that trend creates.<br />
Keeping on top of emerging trends is like having a window into<br />
the future where you get to discover today the direction of<br />
tomorrow’s consumer dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />
For the most part, success in taking advantage of emerging<br />
opportunities requires a keen sense of curiosity, along with a<br />
determination to underst<strong>and</strong> the opportunity <strong>and</strong> to follow your<br />
nose. Sometimes a smattering of serendipity intervenes to speed<br />
the progression along. But the difference between success <strong>and</strong><br />
failure lies really in recognising an opportunity <strong>and</strong> seizing it. If<br />
you believe in yourself <strong>and</strong> the possibilities before you, there’s<br />
nowhere to go but up.<br />
So what are you doing to keep yourself open to possibilities?<br />
In this issue we hope to explore some of the options available to<br />
take advantage of opportunities emerging in trade, new ventures,<br />
<strong>and</strong> business expansion. We will share with you research findings<br />
on the industries of the future <strong>and</strong> will offer some insight into the<br />
benefits <strong>and</strong> incentives available to persons interested in starting<br />
a new venture or exp<strong>and</strong>ing their current business portfolio. We<br />
will also explore some of the pitfalls to avoid in the pursuit of<br />
opportunistic endeavours.<br />
We hope you find this issue as intriguing as we did in putting it<br />
together.<br />
Trade Shows, Expos <strong>and</strong> Conferences<br />
February 25 th - 27 th , 2011, Agrofest<br />
The National Agricultural Exhibition, more popularly known as Agrofest,<br />
is gearing up to be even bigger <strong>and</strong> better for 2011. The seven-year-old<br />
exhibition will run from Friday, February 25, to Sunday, February 27, 2011<br />
in Queen’s Park, Bridgetown. Agrofest is coordinated <strong>and</strong> hosted by the<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Agricultural Society (BAS).<br />
CONTACT: www.basonevoice.org<br />
March 13 th - 15 th , 2011, CICA International Conference<br />
The Captive Insurance Companies Association (CICA) continues to work to<br />
provide the foremost education, networking <strong>and</strong> leadership for captive <strong>and</strong><br />
risk retention group professionals. Its annual international conference delivers<br />
the latest information from leading industry experts on the factors <strong>and</strong> trends<br />
shaping the captive <strong>and</strong> risk retention industry, Key players from domiciles<br />
all over the world connecting <strong>and</strong> conducting business, Top industry service<br />
providers, including <strong>Barbados</strong> based professionals showcasing innovation<br />
solutions <strong>and</strong> services in the Exhibit Area <strong>and</strong> Interactive sessions <strong>and</strong> dynamic<br />
panel presentations exploring real-world solutions <strong>and</strong> trends.<br />
CONTACT: contact@investbarbados.org<br />
March 21 st - March 25 th , 2011, BIDC Trade Mission<br />
The <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> & <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong> (BIDC) is coordinating<br />
a trade mission to some of its key markets with CARICOM. Participating<br />
delegates which will be drawn from a cross section of Barbadian manufacturing<br />
companies, are expected to visit St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada. The mission is<br />
intended not only to showcase <strong>Barbados</strong>’ product offering but also to explore<br />
neighbouring countries as source markets <strong>and</strong> joint venture partners.<br />
CONTACT: bidc@bidc.com<br />
April 23 rd - 24 th , 2011, Re-Discover the Caribbean Trade Show<br />
Over 100 exhibitors representing 20 Caribbean destinations will showcase all<br />
that’s the best in tourism industry during this year’s Re-Discover the Caribbean<br />
Show. The event will also highlight which will also showcase the latest in<br />
international professional st<strong>and</strong>ards is expected to attract a number of buyers.<br />
CONTACT: www.rediscoverthecaribbean.com<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Business <strong>Barbados</strong> Catalyst Business • Catalyst October •- April December - June 2010<br />
5
CEO’s Desk<br />
By Wilbur “Basil” Lavine<br />
Mark Twain has famously<br />
confessed, “I was seldom<br />
able to see an opportunity<br />
until it had ceased to be one.”<br />
While few may want to admit, it is very likely that a lot more are<br />
sitting in the good company of Twain on this.<br />
If your business strategy includes waiting until you see<br />
opportunities that you can pounce on, it might be time to<br />
consider a new approach. This particular strategy is flawed<br />
largely because you could first of all be very wrong about what<br />
you consider an opportunity, <strong>and</strong> second, if you’re right, you’ll be<br />
too late to capitalize on it. Either way, you’ll come out the loser.<br />
When<br />
Opportunity<br />
knocks<br />
Admittedly, it is unlikely that an opportunity will just fall into<br />
your lap. And for some companies caught in the momentum of<br />
high-dem<strong>and</strong>, high-growth industries, they may be content to<br />
forgo the active pursuit of any other opportunities. When that<br />
industry matures <strong>and</strong> growth begins to slow however, those<br />
once successful companies may find themselves unable to sustain<br />
the growth rates of previous years <strong>and</strong> failing to deliver the<br />
performances they have come to expect. And if you are one<br />
of those companies, you’re going to have to give up on waiting<br />
for opportunity to knock <strong>and</strong> develop a strategy for identifying<br />
where high-potential areas of opportunities may exist.<br />
Consider for a moment that many of the greatest achievements<br />
in history came not as a result of long-planned goals or carefully<br />
thought-out strategies, but rather by way of leveraging<br />
opportunities. Researchers tracking some of the most successful<br />
international companies say that for many, real growth<br />
opportunities come with the creation of new growth platforms<br />
on which a company can build families of products <strong>and</strong> services<br />
<strong>and</strong> extend its capabilities into multiple domains. Identifying<br />
new growth platforms forces business executives to challenge<br />
their conventional wisdom <strong>and</strong> approach to innovation. It means<br />
devoting a considerable amount of time to identifying <strong>and</strong><br />
using existing company knowledge <strong>and</strong> information, intellectual<br />
property, processes <strong>and</strong> assets <strong>and</strong> tapping into company<br />
talent to capitalize on opportunities beyond the current mix of<br />
business.<br />
It must be remembered that whatever the nature of your<br />
business, the environment in which you operate changes almost<br />
daily. These changes manifest in the form of new competitors,<br />
products, technologies, market dem<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> requirements <strong>and</strong><br />
of course, new challenges. All these are bound to impact on<br />
the decisions you make <strong>and</strong> the direction in which you lead your<br />
6 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010
CEO’s Desk<br />
company. The most effective safeguard to ensuring you make the<br />
right choices therefore is to boost the competitive intelligencegathering<br />
capabilities of your company.<br />
It must be remembered that whatever<br />
the nature of your business, the<br />
environment in which you operate<br />
changes almost daily.<br />
A large part of the effort involves keeping an eye on competitors.<br />
The objective though is not to steal a competitor’s trade<br />
secrets or other proprietary property. Rather it is to gather in<br />
a systematic manner a wide range of information that when<br />
collated <strong>and</strong> analysed, provides a better underst<strong>and</strong>ing of a<br />
competitor firm’s structure, culture, behaviour, capabilities<br />
<strong>and</strong> weaknesses. Competitive intelligence also extends to<br />
keeping track of industry <strong>and</strong> market trends, political <strong>and</strong><br />
economic changes, legal <strong>and</strong> regulatory changes, technological<br />
developments, suppliers <strong>and</strong> materials. It is about positioning<br />
a business to maximise the value of the capabilities that<br />
distinguishes it from its competitors <strong>and</strong> is more concerned with<br />
doing the right thing than doing the thing right. The benefits<br />
shine through in improved market knowledge, improved<br />
cross functional relationships within the organisation, greater<br />
confidence in making strategic plans, improvements in product<br />
quality against the competition, <strong>and</strong> overall improved business<br />
performance as a result of doing this better.<br />
Whether you’re fashioning new corporate strategies, creating<br />
new products or services, entering new markets, considering<br />
a merger or acquisition or charting a new path to profitability,<br />
being aware of critical issues <strong>and</strong> having the relevant information<br />
are critical to any decision you make. It is essential too that<br />
in your efforts to strive for clear goals <strong>and</strong> planned activities<br />
that you also leave room for experimental efforts where rules<br />
are relaxed <strong>and</strong> the pursuit of opportunity can reign over<br />
conservatism. Sometimes the benefits may far outweigh the risks.<br />
It should be remembered that the ultimate goal of being in<br />
business is to be successful. If you want to be successful in<br />
business, you need to take risks by believing in <strong>and</strong> acting on<br />
your own ideas <strong>and</strong> intuition. That’s the entire principle of<br />
entrepreneurship, in a nutshell. If you wait for opportunity to<br />
knock, it’ll likely be too late.<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />
7
Trade & Commerce<br />
THE FRENCH CARIBBEAN<br />
The New<br />
Opportunity<br />
multi-sectoral trade mission led by the <strong>Barbados</strong><br />
<strong>Investment</strong> & <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong> (BIDC) <strong>and</strong><br />
the <strong>Barbados</strong> Coalition of Services Industries (BCSI)<br />
has unveiled significant opportunities for trade <strong>and</strong><br />
investment between <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>and</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong>s of<br />
Martinique <strong>and</strong> Guadeloupe.<br />
The 16 companies which participated in the venture returned<br />
home, some having secured direct <strong>and</strong> immediate business<br />
opportunities <strong>and</strong> others having forged relationships <strong>and</strong><br />
exchanged dialogue in pursuit of strengthening commercial<br />
ties. Representing firms from <strong>Barbados</strong>’ construction, food <strong>and</strong><br />
beverages, apparel <strong>and</strong> accessories, information communication<br />
technology, cultural industries <strong>and</strong> financial services sectors, the<br />
group reported positive outcomes <strong>and</strong> high-potential prospects<br />
for doing business with the French territories.<br />
They were able to initiate discussions with prospective business<br />
partners while showcasing their product <strong>and</strong> service offerings<br />
during the pre-arranged business-to-business (B2B)meetings<br />
<strong>and</strong> networking receptions. Approximately 100 such B2B<br />
meetings were facilitated during the November 17-24 visit,<br />
through the efforts of consulting firms Nouvelle Dynamique<br />
Martiniquaise (NOUDYMA) <strong>and</strong> La Tribu, who were contracted<br />
to organize the business matchmaking <strong>and</strong> mission logistics in<br />
Martinique <strong>and</strong> Guadeloupe respectively. Both the BIDC <strong>and</strong><br />
the BCSI are committed to active follow-up <strong>and</strong> engagement of<br />
the participants to ensure that the initial in-market discussions<br />
translate into successful projects.<br />
The presence of the Barbadian delegation attracted much<br />
attention <strong>and</strong> was covered extensively in both the print <strong>and</strong><br />
electronic media. The delegation was warmly welcomed by<br />
representatives from the Regional Council, the Chambers of<br />
Commerce, business support organizations <strong>and</strong> the business<br />
community in both territories, all expressing a keen interest<br />
<strong>and</strong> desire to enhance commercial relations with <strong>Barbados</strong>.<br />
Discussions centred mainly on efforts necessary to conquer<br />
language <strong>and</strong> cultural barriers <strong>and</strong> initiatives which could be<br />
explored to build strategic alliances, facilitate increased bi-lateral<br />
trade <strong>and</strong> investment <strong>and</strong> support cultural exchanges between<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>and</strong> the French Caribbean. Following on the success<br />
of the mission it is envisioned that <strong>Barbados</strong>, Martinique <strong>and</strong><br />
Guadeloupe will establish wider country-level cooperation,<br />
beyond increased market penetration <strong>and</strong> enhanced business<br />
linkages. For more information on Martinique <strong>and</strong><br />
Guadeloupe, please visit our website www.bidc.com <strong>and</strong><br />
have a look at our market research reports.<br />
8 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010
Trade & Commerce<br />
George Hierso (second from left), of the Martinique<br />
Customs Authority makes a point to representatives of the<br />
Preconco Group of Companies, Ziad Kazan (left) <strong>and</strong> Anna<br />
Clarke (sitting) while, Michelle Bebel of the Martinique solar<br />
water heater distribution company Giordano, looks on.<br />
Commerical Manager of Banks Holding Limited Henry<br />
Yearwood (right), shares a taste of <strong>Barbados</strong> with<br />
Consultant Fabrice Birba (left) <strong>and</strong> an unidentified guest<br />
during the networking reception.<br />
The <strong>Barbados</strong> delegation attracted much media interest,<br />
here Berger Paints’ Andrea Duguid, is interviewed by Radio<br />
Caraibes International’s Laurence Baptiste Salomon.<br />
Head of the Foreign Trade Department at the Martinique<br />
Chamber of Commerce, Marie-Noelle Catayée (right)<br />
<strong>and</strong> International Business development Consultant, Doris<br />
Dunon (left) also with the Martinique Chamber pose with<br />
some members of the <strong>Barbados</strong> delegation.<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />
9
Industry News<br />
BMA<br />
PUSHES AHEAD FOR<br />
2011<br />
Ms. Bobbi McKay<br />
With the service on schedule it could very well eliminate the<br />
need for locally produced goods to travel outside of the region<br />
to major shipping hubs like Miami before they can be forward to<br />
their intended destination within the Caribbean, <strong>and</strong> it could also<br />
lower shipping costs. According to McKay, the service will initially<br />
call in port every 10 days <strong>and</strong> will be able to accommodate both<br />
dry <strong>and</strong> refrigerated cargo.<br />
The <strong>Barbados</strong> Manufacturers’ Association (BMA) is<br />
moving into 2011 with an action plan intended to better<br />
position local producers to take advantage of emerging<br />
export <strong>and</strong> business opportunities.<br />
And top of the agenda is the issue of enhancing the availability of<br />
inter-regional transport.<br />
Executive Director of the BMA, Ms. Bobbi McKay, in sharing<br />
her organisation’s top priorities for the coming year with the<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst, said “the movement of goods<br />
within the region has for a long time been one of the biggest<br />
challenges for us”. And recognising that improved accessibility to<br />
inter-regional transport options is critical to export growth, she<br />
said the BMA has sought after a company that currently operates<br />
three ships within the Caribbean <strong>and</strong> is now negotiating for an<br />
agent to bring <strong>Barbados</strong> on board its shipping schedule.<br />
“For us this is really urgent as it is an immediate way of increasing<br />
exports within the region,” she said.<br />
Beyond tackling intra-regional transport logistics, McKay said<br />
the BMA will also be moving to strengthen industry linkages<br />
between manufacturing <strong>and</strong> tourism. While acknowledging<br />
much appreciated support from some local hotels for items like<br />
furniture <strong>and</strong> uniforms, she said “there are still some strange<br />
hurdles <strong>and</strong> misconceptions that we can’t produce what is<br />
needed by the sector.” Another bugbear she said is that too<br />
often, requests are presented to local producers at short notice<br />
or only in cases where things are broken <strong>and</strong> need to be fixed.<br />
“For us this is really urgent as it<br />
is an immediate way of increasing<br />
exports within the region.”<br />
- Ms. Bobbi McKay, Executive Director of the <strong>Barbados</strong> Manufacturers’ Association.<br />
McKay is adamant that “mutual respect is a necessary must to<br />
enhancing relations between the sectors”.<br />
She therefore insisted, “When we manufacturers get the<br />
opportunities to supply we also have to step up to the plate <strong>and</strong><br />
10 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010
Industry News<br />
give people what they want. If we can deliver, then that will<br />
ensure that they buy more...If you’re talking about uniforms for<br />
example, we have to make sure we use nice fabrics, consider<br />
finishing touches <strong>and</strong> consider conveniences like more pockets<br />
<strong>and</strong> draw strings.”<br />
Of course the “buy local” <strong>and</strong> “support local” campaign will<br />
continue but the executive director said “one of our priorities<br />
this year is to ensure that we really do walk the walk <strong>and</strong> talk the<br />
talk. Who are we to tell people to buy local when we never do it<br />
ourselves?<br />
In the same way that manufacturers want others to support them<br />
they must be willing to do the same for others whether it’s food,<br />
drinks, dishwashing liquid, toilet paper, whatever. We really need<br />
to show that we can <strong>and</strong> we do use each other’s goods.”<br />
To this end, McKay explained “we will be stepping up the<br />
campaign to our local manufacturers”.<br />
“Our products are of a really good quality but we do need to<br />
improve our packaging to international st<strong>and</strong>ards...<strong>and</strong> that in<br />
itself will help us to improve our local <strong>and</strong> export sales.”<br />
Turning her attention to what she considers to be some of the<br />
critical success factors in the year ahead, the BMA head said it<br />
will be important for local producers to look inwardly at their<br />
company structures to determine any support services needed.<br />
“Small <strong>and</strong> medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in particular need<br />
to admit that they do need assistance <strong>and</strong> ask for it...Too many<br />
companies are coming to us when they’re in trouble. We need to<br />
be working with them all along <strong>and</strong> giving them support before<br />
this happens,” she said.<br />
McKay is also urging producers to take a really good look at<br />
their products <strong>and</strong> ask themselves some questions “about the<br />
products itself, its quality, packaging, colour <strong>and</strong> really be honest<br />
about the answers”.<br />
“Small <strong>and</strong> medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in particular need to admit that they do<br />
need assistance <strong>and</strong> ask for it.”<br />
- Ms. Bobbi McKay, Executive Director of the <strong>Barbados</strong> Manufacturers’ Association.<br />
Local producers are also in for knowledge development. McKay<br />
revealed that the association is hoping to host two workshops in<br />
the coming months on costing <strong>and</strong> pricing <strong>and</strong> the importance of<br />
marketing <strong>and</strong> marketing tools as a means of assisting companies<br />
in enhancing their competitiveness.<br />
In addition, she said the BMA will be initiating a drive to improve<br />
product packaging.<br />
The creation of more strategic alliances is also to be encouraged<br />
particularly among companies who may be lacking production<br />
capacity. McKay said the BMA has been assisting a number of<br />
home-based micro businesses in establishing relations with other<br />
companies to facilitate production <strong>and</strong> co-packaging <strong>and</strong> she<br />
noted that the Association is more than willing to extend this<br />
assistance to other companies in need.<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />
11
BIDC Appointments<br />
Ms. Sonja S. Trotman<br />
New<br />
Export Driver<br />
There’s a new face in charge of driving <strong>Barbados</strong>’<br />
export development. It’s Ms. Sonja S. Trotman,<br />
who took up the post of Director effective August<br />
1, 2010, following the retirement of Ms. Cora<br />
Clarke. Trotman, who previously served as Manager<br />
<strong>and</strong> later Director of the BIDC’s Research Information<br />
<strong>and</strong> Design Services, is a qualified Economist <strong>and</strong><br />
Administrator, with over twenty years experience in the<br />
promotion <strong>and</strong> development of international trade <strong>and</strong><br />
business. With specialized training at the national, regional<br />
<strong>and</strong> international levels, her experience also extends to<br />
business facilitation, strategic planning, formulation <strong>and</strong><br />
implementation of corporate <strong>and</strong> national policy. She<br />
shares her views on advancing opportunities for <strong>Barbados</strong>’<br />
export growth with the <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst.<br />
Q. What is your assessment of the trading<br />
environment <strong>and</strong> opportunities for exports?<br />
A. Manufacturers today operate in a very competitive<br />
environment, even in their domestic markets as they face<br />
increasing competition from foreign companies at home.<br />
Many have recognised increased competition on all trading<br />
platforms <strong>and</strong> have accepted that if they are indeed to survive<br />
<strong>and</strong> grow that they must respond to the challenges of trade<br />
liberalization <strong>and</strong> globalization. In many instances, they are<br />
being forced to go global because of the competition.<br />
Even though the recent economic crisis would have had<br />
a negative impact on the Caribbean, there remain several<br />
opportunities for Barbadian producers to market their products<br />
both regionally <strong>and</strong> extra-regionally. We recognise however that<br />
this must be guided by market intelligence. It is not necessarily a<br />
question of selling products in export markets in large quantities,<br />
but rather focusing in on niches <strong>and</strong> specialisation by adding<br />
value that consumers dem<strong>and</strong>. In the international marketplace<br />
company size is not a major factor as small firms can be just as<br />
effective as large firms. Many of our exporters are considered<br />
small in global terms; therefore the option to carve our market<br />
niches in some of the bigger markets still provides good returns.<br />
Q. What in your opinion are some of the major<br />
challenges confronting <strong>Barbados</strong>’ export sector?<br />
A. The challenges confronting our export sector are not<br />
unique to <strong>Barbados</strong>, neither are they new. The high cost of<br />
12 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010
BIDC Appointments<br />
production <strong>and</strong> access to financing have always been cited as<br />
major challenges. These impact all areas of exporting from the<br />
initial market research to overcoming non-tariff barriers.<br />
Exporting requires substantial up-front investment in the form<br />
of market analysis, trips to the target market to secure the<br />
required relationships, <strong>and</strong> ongoing support of export activities<br />
with promotional campaigns. Additional areas related to<br />
exporting that require significant expenditure include health,<br />
safety <strong>and</strong> technical certifications, compliance with local laws<br />
<strong>and</strong> modification of existing products to meet market needs.<br />
Then, in successfully entering a market, no export market<br />
is free from challenges, including lost shipments, delays,<br />
cultural issues, corruption, competition, political upheaval,<br />
arbitrary government action, sudden changes to regulations<br />
<strong>and</strong> other risks. Working with strategic partners such as<br />
distributors, market representatives <strong>and</strong> trade facilitation<br />
agencies that bring expertise <strong>and</strong> connections in the market<br />
can help to minimize such risk. Exporting companies or<br />
companies wishing to export must therefore conduct a<br />
careful assessment before they even venture into a market<br />
to ensure that they are ready to overcome the challenges.<br />
Q. How could these challenges be tackled?<br />
A. I first wish to state that exporting should<br />
always be viewed as a long-term, strategic<br />
direction for a company. More often than<br />
not, exporting positively affects company<br />
performance <strong>and</strong> justifies the up-front<br />
planning, risk <strong>and</strong> investment required.<br />
In some industries there is a need for retooling<br />
<strong>and</strong> a new approach to production.<br />
There is also the need to take advantage<br />
of niche market opportunities <strong>and</strong> the<br />
employment of innovative approaches at<br />
both the micro <strong>and</strong> the macro levels.<br />
Manufacturing is evolving into very<br />
technologically-advanced, high-value<br />
activities. Given our operating environment,<br />
our manufacturing sector if it is to be<br />
successful, must be knowledge, capital <strong>and</strong> skills-intensive, <strong>and</strong><br />
should be led by an underst<strong>and</strong>ing of market <strong>and</strong> customer<br />
needs. We need to ensure that firms are making the changes<br />
necessary to be at the leading edge in terms of production<br />
processes, global business models, organizational structures <strong>and</strong><br />
human resource practices. Firms will need to invest in innovative<br />
mechanisms to increase productivity, invest in re-skilling their<br />
workforce, <strong>and</strong> in building a world-class management capability.<br />
These requirements confirm why exporting companies must be<br />
adequately financed <strong>and</strong> in receiving market acceptance, must<br />
be consistent in the supply <strong>and</strong> production of their products.<br />
Q. What are your top priorities for export promotion<br />
<strong>and</strong> development in the coming year?<br />
A. In the face of increasing international competition, the BIDC<br />
will continue to focus on capacity building <strong>and</strong> extending export<br />
development services to our clients in an effort to assist them to<br />
achieve their export goals. Export promotion <strong>and</strong> development<br />
is costly <strong>and</strong> represents just one use of public sector funding.<br />
‘I see the BIDC as<br />
an organization<br />
which must bring<br />
about change<br />
in <strong>Barbados</strong>’<br />
business sector<br />
particularly as it<br />
relates to export.’<br />
- Ms. Sonja S. Trotman, Director of Export<br />
Given the scarcity of resources, it is vital that expenditures be<br />
closely monitored to ascertain that resources are being well<br />
invested <strong>and</strong> to determine whether the policy initiatives financed<br />
have the anticipated impact of realize increased exports.<br />
I believe that the BIDC must demonstrate the value it<br />
delivers in driving economic development <strong>and</strong> growth.<br />
We will therefore be moving to systematically record<br />
<strong>and</strong> report on the impact our services have had on the<br />
performance of beneficiary companies. Measuring <strong>and</strong><br />
monitoring initiatives should serve to justify our existence<br />
<strong>and</strong> will advise our future direction in offering assistance.<br />
CARICOM is <strong>Barbados</strong>’ major export market, consistently<br />
absorbing more than half of our domestic exports for the last<br />
decade. Consolidating our presence in this region is therefore<br />
paramount as we intensify our promotional thrust to reverse our<br />
recent decline in exports to this region. Barbadian companies<br />
are generally comfortable in these markets. They are likely<br />
to remain the most accessible export destinations for smaller<br />
companies <strong>and</strong> the likely first targets of companies exporting<br />
for the first time. While building markets<br />
elsewhere is very important, we should<br />
take care not to neglect this important<br />
source of business for many companies.<br />
The traditional, extra regional target<br />
markets of the USA, Canada <strong>and</strong> the UK<br />
will continue to be targeted for Barbadian<br />
specialty foods, beverages <strong>and</strong> craft <strong>and</strong> we<br />
will further be extending our reach to the<br />
French Caribbean <strong>and</strong> strengthening our<br />
trading relationships with Latin America.<br />
Considerable emphasis will be placed on<br />
exporter development as we introduce<br />
programmes aimed at building capacity in<br />
companies to ensure that they become<br />
consistent suppliers to the export markets.<br />
Q. What is your vision for the sector?<br />
A. I see the BIDC as an organization which must bring about<br />
change in <strong>Barbados</strong>’ business sector particularly as it relates to<br />
export. We need to articulate workable policies <strong>and</strong> impress<br />
upon our staff to always perform at their maximum to achieve<br />
our objectives. Several initiatives will be undertaken to change<br />
<strong>and</strong> innovate the sector <strong>and</strong> should bring about the following<br />
results: A diversified sector where companies are able to quickly<br />
adjust to meet the requirements of foreign markets; A focus on<br />
value versus volume <strong>and</strong> the integration of our products into<br />
global supply chains; Introduction of new technology to help<br />
companies leapfrog <strong>and</strong> transform their operations; An exp<strong>and</strong>ed<br />
<strong>and</strong> diversified product base; An ‘educated sector’ where<br />
persons know more about their processes <strong>and</strong> the competition;<br />
Exporter awareness of the challenges, not just specific to<br />
their operations, but to the industry as a whole <strong>and</strong> use of<br />
knowledge to plan <strong>and</strong> execute company <strong>and</strong> sector policies.<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />
13
BIDC Assistance<br />
When Opportunity Knocks...<br />
How the BIDC can help<br />
The <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong><br />
(BIDC) is the agency of Government, with special<br />
responsibility for export promotion <strong>and</strong> for facilitating the<br />
establishment or expansion of business enterprises in <strong>Barbados</strong>.<br />
The BIDC also administers the Government’s incentive<br />
programme for industry.<br />
Whatever stage of development your<br />
business is at, the <strong>Corporation</strong> aims<br />
to offer the support that you need<br />
to exp<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> prosper. Through a<br />
range of unique services, including<br />
participation at selected trade fairs,<br />
outward trade missions <strong>and</strong> the<br />
provision of market <strong>and</strong> business<br />
intelligence, we can help you in<br />
penetrating foreign markets. Providing<br />
expert trade advice <strong>and</strong> practical<br />
support to Barbadian businesses, we<br />
can also help you every step of the<br />
way in establishing <strong>and</strong> growing your business here at home.<br />
The BIDC’s major functions are: to advise on, promote <strong>and</strong><br />
facilitate the development of export trade; to encourage <strong>and</strong><br />
facilitate the establishment <strong>and</strong> expansion of enterprises to<br />
engage in the production of goods <strong>and</strong> services including small<br />
enterprises; <strong>and</strong> to provide technical <strong>and</strong> other assistance to<br />
enterprises engaged in investment, production of goods <strong>and</strong><br />
services to improve their efficiency <strong>and</strong> productivity;<br />
So when opportunity knocks for you to a new market consider<br />
our unique range of export development services which includes<br />
participation at selected trade fairs, outward trade missions<br />
<strong>and</strong> the provision of market <strong>and</strong> business intelligence. We can<br />
help you in penetrating foreign markets through our market<br />
development programme <strong>and</strong> we can assist you in getting export<br />
ready through our export readiness initiative. We also provide<br />
expert trade advice <strong>and</strong> practical support from a core of business<br />
development officers <strong>and</strong> we act as a liaison between overseas<br />
buyers <strong>and</strong> Barbadian exporters of goods <strong>and</strong> services.<br />
When opportunity knocks for you to grow your business, check<br />
out our Special Technical Assistance Programme for production<br />
<strong>and</strong> managerial improvements. The BIDC also offers assistance in<br />
co-coordinating joint venture efforts between local <strong>and</strong> overseas<br />
interests.<br />
When opportunity knocks for you to pursue a new venture<br />
visit our Small Business <strong>and</strong> New Enterprise centre where<br />
you can access a full suite of specialized technical assistance<br />
in conceptualizing, planning <strong>and</strong> implementing new ventures.<br />
Our design advisory <strong>and</strong> assistance service can assist you in<br />
establishing your corporate identity <strong>and</strong> getting your packaging<br />
<strong>and</strong> labeling just right. We also provide<br />
operating space on a lease/purchase basis<br />
along with technical advice on factory<br />
erection <strong>and</strong> location. In addition to our<br />
properties spread across 12 industrial<br />
estates, there is the Pelican Craft Centre,<br />
the largest of facility of its kind in the<br />
Caribbean, dedicated entirely to arts <strong>and</strong><br />
crafts. The Centre is divided into retail<br />
<strong>and</strong> workshop sections <strong>and</strong> there is also a<br />
gallery <strong>and</strong> annex, a wine bar & bistro, a<br />
restaurant <strong>and</strong> an artist wall.<br />
The BIDC also executes specialized<br />
programmes in which clients can enroll like our innovation<br />
support initiative which aims to ensure that no good ideas<br />
are lost due to a lack of financial, technical or other means of<br />
pursuing the development of new products/services with good<br />
commercial potential; the mentorship programme intended<br />
to help small business persons to benefit from the knowledge<br />
<strong>and</strong> experience of well-established <strong>and</strong> leading professionals<br />
<strong>and</strong> educators; <strong>and</strong> the incubator initiative intended to house<br />
new <strong>and</strong> emerging businesses <strong>and</strong> to improve their chances of<br />
success. The incubator has both a residential element where<br />
companies can stay for up to 3 years <strong>and</strong> a virtual element where<br />
home-based companies like the resident incubatees, can access<br />
a full range of support services, facilities <strong>and</strong> in-house consulting<br />
services.<br />
For your everyday business needs, we offer an information<br />
service on the social, political <strong>and</strong> economic life of the isl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
There is also a well-maintained trade <strong>and</strong> industry information<br />
services centre with over 8,000 publications available to those<br />
seeking business opportunities, overseas contacts <strong>and</strong> related<br />
information.<br />
For information on how you can benefit from any of these<br />
services contact us at email bidc@bidc.com or telephone<br />
(246) 427-5350.<br />
14 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010
BIDC Appointments<br />
Managing Export<br />
Growth<br />
Manager of Export <strong>Development</strong> <strong>and</strong> Promotion, Paul Waithe.<br />
For as long as he could remember Paul Waithe has always<br />
had an interest in international trade.<br />
Following on his academic training where he gained a BSc in<br />
Science <strong>and</strong> a MSc. in International Trade Policy, Waithe’s<br />
entrepreneurial pursuits led to the establishment of an import<br />
distribution agri-business <strong>and</strong> saw him undertaking work beyond<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>and</strong> into Tobago, Grenada, St. Vincent, Guyana <strong>and</strong> the<br />
Dominican Republic with an impressive list of major retailers as<br />
clientele.<br />
This, he added, will also extend to tackling capacity constraints<br />
to ensure sustainability of supply <strong>and</strong> developing a new cadre of<br />
exporters.<br />
New market penetration is also high on his agenda <strong>and</strong> so Waithe<br />
is eager to work with local producers to ensure they meet<br />
international st<strong>and</strong>ards compliance <strong>and</strong> certification. Beyond<br />
target markets in Europe, he is keen on exploring market niches<br />
in South <strong>and</strong> Central America, “focusing on these markets not<br />
only as outlets for sales, but also as source markets for raw<br />
materials that would allow us greater product diversification”.<br />
Expansion in his view means a greater emphasis on new product development to<br />
better “articulate sophistication <strong>and</strong> product diversification of the export base.”<br />
- Mr. Paul Waithe, Manager of Export Promotion <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong>, BIDC<br />
His appointment as Manager of Export Promotion <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Development</strong> (EPD) at the <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> & <strong>Development</strong><br />
<strong>Corporation</strong> (BIDC) could therefore be seen as a natural<br />
progression on the career development path.<br />
Waithe, a former director of the <strong>Barbados</strong> Water Authority <strong>and</strong><br />
the <strong>Barbados</strong> Agricultural Society, taking time out from his first<br />
days in office to speak to the <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst,<br />
said he now has a great opportunity to work with companies in<br />
developing <strong>Barbados</strong>’ true export potential.<br />
He is particularly keen on “consolidating <strong>Barbados</strong>’ position in<br />
our main export markets across CARICOM, maximising our<br />
reach <strong>and</strong> then exp<strong>and</strong>ing beyond that”.<br />
Expansion in his view means a greater emphasis on new product<br />
development to better “articulate sophistication <strong>and</strong> product<br />
diversification of the export base”.<br />
Waithe, whose background also includes merch<strong>and</strong>ising <strong>and</strong><br />
product promotion, is also looking to develop a new suite of<br />
electronic promotional materials to highlight <strong>Barbados</strong> export<br />
products. And beyond this he is open to exploring “more high<br />
tech ways of interacting with the public” as part of efforts to<br />
improve the delivery of BIDC export assistance.<br />
Of course participation in major trade shows <strong>and</strong> expos is on<br />
the agenda <strong>and</strong> in time, Waithe is hoping to see the BIDC <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> by extension participating in events like the London<br />
2012 Olympic <strong>and</strong> Paralympic Games.<br />
He reasoned, “The focus may be on the athletes but this<br />
presents a perfect opportunity to highlight <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>and</strong> the<br />
products of <strong>Barbados</strong>.”<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />
15
Looking to the Future<br />
Industries of the<br />
Future<br />
By Jane L. Brome<br />
A<br />
recent analysis of industry indicators suggests that<br />
several sectors of manufacturing are deemed to be<br />
uncompetitive, with some old products lacking appeal.<br />
Foreign exchange earnings remain limited <strong>and</strong> there is an urgent<br />
need for economic diversification. Moving towards a more<br />
dynamic future requires a new strategic approach driven by<br />
entrepreneurial <strong>and</strong> innovation-led initiatives that utilise scientific<br />
approaches, take advantage of emerging technologies, emphasize<br />
creative thinking <strong>and</strong> reinforce competitiveness.<br />
We envision a future for the manufacturing sector that: is<br />
dynamic, sustainable, <strong>and</strong> boundless; transcends traditional<br />
industries <strong>and</strong> that promotes national economic growth. The<br />
BIDC has therefore undertaken research in support of moving<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> closer toward the realization of this vision. The<br />
research, based largely on trend analysis, has pointed to several<br />
new high-potential growth industries which if pursued <strong>and</strong><br />
developed can better position <strong>Barbados</strong>’ productive sectors.<br />
The research was undertaken in line with Government’s<br />
vision of transforming the isl<strong>and</strong> into a green economy <strong>and</strong><br />
in accordance with <strong>Barbados</strong> developmental goals. It also<br />
took into consideration <strong>Barbados</strong>’ changing demographics, its<br />
population characteristics, changing consumer preferences<br />
<strong>and</strong> infrastructural resources <strong>and</strong> capabilities. It also takes into<br />
account our resource base namely our educational <strong>and</strong> human<br />
resources, largely untapped knowledge of tradition,<br />
rich biodiversity <strong>and</strong> under-exploited wind/solar energy.<br />
These are the industries of the future.<br />
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES<br />
Renewable energy technologies are increasingly being sought<br />
after as alternative energy sources to combat the effects of<br />
global warming, minimize pollution <strong>and</strong> reduce the reliance on<br />
fossil fuels. Dem<strong>and</strong> is increasing for products <strong>and</strong> processes<br />
that reduce energy consumption, encourage more efficient<br />
use of resources <strong>and</strong> increase production efficiency. Given the<br />
increasing dem<strong>and</strong> for energy efficient improvements, there is<br />
scope for establishing eco-innovation industries to produce:<br />
• Cleaner transport e.g solar, natural gas powered<br />
• Alternative energy production systems e.g photovoltaic panels<br />
for generating electricity, wind turbines for power<br />
• Smart meters for measuring electricity <strong>and</strong> water usage to<br />
reduce consumption <strong>and</strong> cost<br />
• Water saving devices to reduce consumption <strong>and</strong> cost<br />
• Photovoltaic lighting systems including security <strong>and</strong> street<br />
lighting to reduce consumption <strong>and</strong> costs<br />
• Energy efficient cooling <strong>and</strong> heating systems for all types of<br />
buildings<br />
• Building insulation to reduce heat<br />
• Industrial equipment such as pumps <strong>and</strong> valves that conserve<br />
energy in production plants<br />
• Eco-friendly products with minimal impact e.g natural cleaning<br />
agents, pesticides, packaging<br />
• Sustainable waste management & recycling – promoting<br />
materials management by providing solutions to reduce, reuse<br />
<strong>and</strong> recycle waste <strong>and</strong> promote use of renewable raw materials<br />
• Pollution control & monitoring – providing solutions to<br />
eliminate or reduce pollution <strong>and</strong> enable effective pollution<br />
management<br />
• Ecosystem resource management – promoting sustainable<br />
use of l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> coastal regions, as well as critical ecosystem<br />
resources<br />
• Sustainability/environmental consulting – providing advice<br />
on good practices <strong>and</strong> solutions for tackling sustainability <strong>and</strong><br />
environmental impacts<br />
HEALTH & WELLNESS<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> is moving closer toward an ageing population. Some<br />
31% of the population will be classified as elderly by 2025. More<br />
than 50% of females <strong>and</strong> 30% males are considered to be obese.<br />
It is estimated that 1 in 5 persons will have a non-communicable<br />
16 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010
Looking to the Future<br />
chronic disease (diabetes/hypertension) by 2025. Given these<br />
statistics, it is projected that goods <strong>and</strong> services which help<br />
people live longer, healthier lives will be in dem<strong>and</strong>. Already<br />
there is increasing interest being shown in:<br />
• Organic/natural foods e.g specialty flours, spices, fresh/dried<br />
herbs & fruit<br />
• Healthier alternatives e.g low-sodium, unsweetened, nocholesterol<br />
options<br />
• Functional foods that promote physical <strong>and</strong> dietary well-being<br />
e.g purifying herbal teas; extracts like sorrel for high blood<br />
pressure; pomegranate for heart disease.<br />
• Orthopaedic products for the elderly <strong>and</strong> persons with special<br />
needs like diabetics<br />
• Botanicals/cosmeceuticals e.g natural products for younger,<br />
clearer skin, organic hair care & dyes, aromatherapy essential<br />
oils<br />
• New <strong>and</strong> improved traditional products<br />
• Social care solutions for the elderly <strong>and</strong> those with specialist<br />
needs e.g hospices, day/night care<br />
• Sports, athletic, fitness & nutritional centres<br />
• Organic farming (food)<br />
• The cultivation <strong>and</strong> sale of medicinal plants<br />
We envision a future for the<br />
manufacturing sector that:<br />
is dynamic, sustainable, <strong>and</strong><br />
boundless; transcends traditional<br />
industries <strong>and</strong> that promotes<br />
national <strong>and</strong> economic growth.<br />
FASHION<br />
It is often said that the start to any great outfit is an inside job.<br />
This has seen dem<strong>and</strong> increasing for foundation garments that<br />
temporarily alter the body shape to achieve a more flattering<br />
figure. The fastest growth is occurring in the plus size segment<br />
but on the whole dem<strong>and</strong> continues to climb for:<br />
• Shapewear (body suits)<br />
• Control briefs (girdles)<br />
• Control slips<br />
• Control camisoles<br />
• Push up brassieres<br />
• Corsets<br />
• No-show panties<br />
• Design<br />
• Fabric Supply<br />
• Accessories Supply<br />
that businesses in the gift industry have been enjoying a distinct<br />
advantage. Inspite of the recession, consumers have continuously<br />
been focused on enhancing their homes with the purchase of<br />
accent pieces. Beyond that, major growth segments are showing<br />
in: cultural goods spurred by growth in international tourism/<br />
increased focus on interior decoration;<br />
global-styled products that combine ethnic elements of craft with<br />
contemporary design; <strong>and</strong> eco-products as more consumers are<br />
dem<strong>and</strong>ing environmentally-friendly items that are beautiful <strong>and</strong><br />
functional. This in turn has seen dem<strong>and</strong> increasing for:<br />
• Home accessories & décor products (functional & decorative)<br />
e.g. furniture, tableware, wall decor<br />
• Hotel, restaurant, office accessories (functional & decorative)<br />
e.g. furniture, tableware, wall decor<br />
• Garden <strong>and</strong> outdoor living accessories (functional & decorative)<br />
e.g. planters, seating<br />
• Indigenous art<br />
• Souvenirs that are unique, functional <strong>and</strong> decorative<br />
KNOWLEDGE<br />
Access to education <strong>and</strong> training can lead to economic prosperity<br />
<strong>and</strong> an improvement in the quality of life. Individuals are living<br />
longer, changing occupations more frequently <strong>and</strong> switching<br />
between different types of work more often. All of this is leading<br />
to greater dem<strong>and</strong> for skills training services <strong>and</strong> technological<br />
innovation in delivery mechanisms like:<br />
• E-learning solutions <strong>and</strong> supporting software e.g online courses<br />
for working adults<br />
• E-books for easy download by children <strong>and</strong> adults<br />
• Electronic educational games to stimulate learning <strong>and</strong> improve<br />
cognitive abilities<br />
• Education & training – providing solutions for post-secondary<br />
education, language & corporate training<br />
SAFETY & SECURITY<br />
Minimising risks of incidents at work, at home <strong>and</strong> in the<br />
community has emerged a top priority. Increasing attention is<br />
being paid to prevention against: theft, fire, natural disasters<br />
(hurricanes) <strong>and</strong> accidents. This in turn has fuelled dem<strong>and</strong> for<br />
products to support:<br />
• Occupational safety - reducing risks of exposure to harmful<br />
substances or dangerous processes in the workplace e.g<br />
protective gear.<br />
• Residential & commercial safety- securing property e.g<br />
monitoring/alarm systems, security locks/devices, hurricane<br />
shutters.<br />
• Personal safety- self-defence products<br />
• Product safety – improving consumer products through better<br />
testing <strong>and</strong> controls.<br />
GIFT & DECORATIVE ACCESSORIES<br />
Many sceptics would probably think that in these economic<br />
times there would hardly be a lot to shout about in the gift <strong>and</strong><br />
decorative accessories industry. Research has however shown<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />
17
<strong>Barbados</strong> on Display<br />
BARBADOS<br />
FURNISHINGS<br />
& ACCESSORIES<br />
ON SHOW<br />
The 2010 Holiday <strong>and</strong><br />
Home Furnishings<br />
<strong>and</strong> Decorative<br />
Accessories Expo may<br />
have succeeded in winning<br />
over merch<strong>and</strong>isers from<br />
the hotel, villa <strong>and</strong> realtor<br />
segment <strong>and</strong> convincing them<br />
that local manufacturers have<br />
a lot to offer.<br />
She said the expo really highlighted the importance of being<br />
innovative <strong>and</strong> aggressive with the launch of new lines <strong>and</strong><br />
new products. The product range exhibited especially for the<br />
accommodation sector, home, office, school <strong>and</strong> restaurant<br />
sector included furniture, decorative accessories, <strong>and</strong> functional<br />
artistic pieces like baskets <strong>and</strong> table ware.<br />
The <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> & <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong> (BIDC)<br />
partnered with the BMA <strong>and</strong> the Council for <strong>Investment</strong>,<br />
Exports, Foreign Exchange <strong>and</strong> the Diaspora (CIEX), within the<br />
Ministry of Foreign Affairs <strong>and</strong> Foreign Trade, in hosting the<br />
expo.<br />
Executive Director of the<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Manufacturers Association (BMA), Ms. Bobbi<br />
McKay said the three-day expo, hosted November 24-26<br />
at the Lloyd Erskine S<strong>and</strong>iford Centre, generated “a lot of<br />
business for participants with substantial contracts being<br />
offered <strong>and</strong> appointments being made with hoteliers <strong>and</strong><br />
villa owners who are keen on refurbishing their properties<br />
in the summer”.<br />
And she attributed this to the fact that “the manufacturers<br />
were willing to bring something new <strong>and</strong> out of the box by<br />
engaging the use of different colours <strong>and</strong> textures”.<br />
McKay explained that three designers were hired to<br />
assist in coordinating the show <strong>and</strong> the result, was that<br />
“everybody is really excited about the possibilities”.<br />
18 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010
<strong>Barbados</strong> on Display<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />
19
Entrepreneurship<br />
When opportunity knocks,<br />
Think Twice<br />
Entrepreneurs are ambitious <strong>and</strong> imaginative.<br />
Their bold motivation <strong>and</strong> willingness to try new things<br />
are very helpful traits. But sometimes, the opportunity to<br />
pursue fascinations can lead them astray.<br />
An efficient due diligence process<br />
can save companies from making<br />
costly mistakes that may have<br />
profound consequences for the<br />
firm’s other operational areas<br />
<strong>and</strong>/or its corporate reputation.<br />
If you’re an entrepreneur confronting decisions on growth <strong>and</strong><br />
expansion, the key is to decide whether you aspire for breadth<br />
or depth in your industry, <strong>and</strong> then act accordingly. As you seize<br />
new opportunities in your business, you do so at a cost. Of<br />
course, there are the literal costs with spreading yourself too<br />
thin or losing your focus. But there is also a perception cost. You<br />
become a little less of an “expert” in one thing as you start to<br />
focus on other things.<br />
Most opportunities tend to come with risks. They may involve<br />
financial uncertainties that you may not be totally comfortable<br />
with. Or they may lead to changes in your lifestyle that you may<br />
have to think twice about. Opportunities also have a way of<br />
disrupting your perfectly laid out plan. You might have planned<br />
a carefully designed budget that suddenly becomes totally<br />
unmanageable. Or you may have put together a retirement<br />
plan that will have to be reconsidered. These decisions are<br />
never easy to make. We are not talking about taking imprudent<br />
risks here. We are talking about making a decision with the<br />
underst<strong>and</strong>ing that there are calculated risks involved in every<br />
situation that presents potential rewards.<br />
An efficient due diligence process can save companies from<br />
making costly mistakes that may have profound consequences<br />
for the firm’s other operational areas <strong>and</strong>/or its corporate<br />
reputation. Due diligence is a programme of critical analysis that<br />
companies undertake prior to making business decisions in such<br />
areas as mergers/acquisitions or major product purchases/sales.<br />
The due diligence process, whether outsourced or executed inhouse,<br />
is in essence an attempt to provide business owners <strong>and</strong><br />
managers with reliable <strong>and</strong> complete background information<br />
on proposed business deals so that they can make informed<br />
decisions about whether to go forward with the business action.<br />
The process can involve everything from reading the fine print<br />
in corporate legal <strong>and</strong> financial documents, to interviewing<br />
customers, corporate officers <strong>and</strong> key developers. The ultimate<br />
20 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010
Entrepreneurship<br />
goal of such activities is to make sure that there are no hidden<br />
drawbacks or traps associated with the business action under<br />
consideration.<br />
A business feasibility analysis can help you to see whether the<br />
commitment of time, money <strong>and</strong> effort to your business idea<br />
is justified, given the high failure rate of new business ventures<br />
Typically it requires that you:<br />
1. Review <strong>and</strong> document your personal objectives, skills,<br />
experience <strong>and</strong> personal financial resources.<br />
2. Describe your product or service.<br />
3. Describe your customers - Who are they? What is their<br />
demographic range - increasing or decreasing? How many are<br />
they? When will they buy? Where are they?<br />
4. Describe the competition - Who are they? Where are<br />
they? What are the trends? What are their strengths <strong>and</strong><br />
weaknesses? What are the market barriers?<br />
5. Describe your sales <strong>and</strong> distribution process in detail, from<br />
the start of sales generation, to the distribution methods <strong>and</strong><br />
facilities required.<br />
6. Describe the management requirements, <strong>and</strong> what hours<br />
<strong>and</strong> skills will be required to supply what the business needs.<br />
Analyze successful competitors to determine the top-ranking<br />
skills requirements for the industry.<br />
7. Sales forecast - on the basis of objective evidence (not opinion<br />
or guesswork), describe the price <strong>and</strong> expected volume of<br />
sales for at least 12 months, the uniqueness of your offering,<br />
the relationship with competitors <strong>and</strong> overall market size (e.g.<br />
do you need to steal market share - if so, how?), impact of<br />
seasons, fashion, competitors’ likely response to your presence<br />
in the market, <strong>and</strong> comparisons of your forecasts to industry<br />
benchmarks.<br />
8. Compile a list of start-up <strong>and</strong> ongoing expenditure, including<br />
where applicable, inventory costs <strong>and</strong> receivables.<br />
9. Prepare an operating budget <strong>and</strong> cash flow for the business<br />
for a reasonable period (at least 12 months), <strong>and</strong> compare the<br />
results to industry benchmarks.<br />
Depending on the results it may prove not viable, viable, or viable<br />
if certain conditions are met. This may or may not involve further<br />
research to help reduce the perceived risk.<br />
That being said, we also recognize that quite unfortunately, it’s<br />
just as easy to dilute your own opportunities by adding to them<br />
as it is by ignoring them. Act too quickly <strong>and</strong> you might wish you<br />
hadn’t. Perhaps it’s a matter of fate. Sometimes you’re damned if<br />
you do <strong>and</strong> damned if you don’t.<br />
But given the environment of uncertainty <strong>and</strong> disruptive<br />
economic forces that currently exists, the best advice we can give<br />
is: when opportunity knocks, think twice.<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />
21
Manufacturing Incentives<br />
Benefits to Buy Into<br />
If you’re a manufacturer thinking about a new business venture or you’re considering exp<strong>and</strong>ing into<br />
another area, you should know that Government has enacted several pieces of legislation to encourage<br />
investment <strong>and</strong> has provided a number of tax incentives from which you may st<strong>and</strong> to benefit:<br />
Duties <strong>and</strong> Taxes<br />
Since 1994, all companies in the manufacturing, agricultural <strong>and</strong><br />
fishing sectors have been granted a waiver of customs duties <strong>and</strong><br />
taxes payable on inputs. Eligible inputs include raw materials,<br />
machinery, equipment <strong>and</strong> spares. It does not however include<br />
motor vehicles.<br />
Effective November 1, 2008 the Ministry of Finance announced<br />
that all imports of raw materials, packaging <strong>and</strong> equipment used<br />
by registered manufacturers would be zero-rated for Value<br />
Added Tax (VAT) purposes.<br />
Small Business <strong>Development</strong> Act<br />
Duty-free concessions for small manufacturers are contained<br />
in the Small Business <strong>Development</strong> Act (1999). Approved small<br />
businesses are accorded the following benefits:<br />
• Exemption from the payments of import duties <strong>and</strong> stamp duty<br />
on plant <strong>and</strong> equipment for use in their business<br />
• Exemption from withholding tax on dividends <strong>and</strong> interest<br />
earned on any investments<br />
• Exemption from the payment of stamp duty on all documents<br />
related to the business where registration of the document is<br />
required by law<br />
• A deduction of corporate tax of an amount equal to 20% of<br />
actual expenditure incurred in respect of use of technology,<br />
market research <strong>and</strong> any other activity that is in the opinion<br />
of the Commissioner of Inl<strong>and</strong> Revenue directly related to the<br />
development of the business<br />
• Payment of corporate tax at a rate of 25% on profits<br />
Fiscal Incentives Act<br />
The Fiscal Incentives (Amendment) Act (2001) provides a<br />
maximum 15-year tax holiday* to any manufacturer of an<br />
approved product, provided that it meets the definition of an<br />
enclave enterprise: manufacturing exclusively for export outside<br />
of CARICOM; manufacturing approved products containing a<br />
specified percentage of local value added; or being highly capital<br />
intensive.<br />
Under the Fiscal Incentives Act, such enterprises are classified as<br />
follows:<br />
Classification Criterion Tax Holiday<br />
Group I Enterprise<br />
Group II Enterprise<br />
Group III<br />
Enterprise<br />
Enclave Enterprise<br />
Local value added<br />
is ≥ 50%<br />
Local Value Added<br />
is ≥ 25% but <<br />
50%<br />
Local Value Added<br />
is ≥ 10% but <<br />
25%<br />
Enterprise<br />
produces<br />
exclusively for<br />
export to countries<br />
outside of<br />
CARICOM<br />
15 years<br />
13 years<br />
11 years<br />
15 years<br />
* expires 2015 in line with <strong>Barbados</strong>’ WTO compliance obligations.<br />
22 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010
Manufacturing Incentives<br />
Such enterprises may import duty-free equipment, spare parts,<br />
<strong>and</strong> raw materials from outside CARICOM. Exemptions from<br />
VAT are also available to approved enterprises. Dividends <strong>and</strong><br />
other distributions to shareholders during the tax holiday are<br />
also exempt from the payment of income tax. Non-resident<br />
shareholders liable to tax in their country of residence are<br />
subject to <strong>Barbados</strong> withholding tax at a lower rate. To qualify<br />
for these incentives, the enterprise must apply to the Ministry<br />
of Agriculture, Food, Fisheries, Industry <strong>and</strong> Small Business<br />
<strong>Development</strong>.<br />
The Fiscal Incentives (Amendment) Act, 2007 provides for a fiveyear<br />
extension of benefits contingent upon new investment by an<br />
approved enterprise or the provision of a new regime of benefits<br />
based on the production of new products. To qualify for the<br />
five year extension, the approved enterprise, under Section 11A<br />
of the Act, must have invested in equipment or technology or<br />
innovative methods of production <strong>and</strong> management amounting to<br />
$1 million or more during a three year period prior to application<br />
for the extension. To qualify for the new regime of benefits, the<br />
approved enterprise, under Section 11B of the Act, must prove<br />
that it intends to manufacture or is engaged in the manufacture of<br />
a new product that qualifies for approval.<br />
An approved enterprise whose period of tax holiday has expired<br />
on or before the commencement of the Amended Act is still<br />
eligible to apply for an additional five-year tax holiday, where the<br />
enterprise meets the requirements set out in Section 11A or 11B<br />
of the Act.<br />
Export Allowance<br />
Enterprises not obtaining benefits under the Fiscal Incentives Act<br />
<strong>and</strong> generating export profits (other than from exports within<br />
CARICOM) may receive an Export Allowance under the Income<br />
Tax Act, expressed as a rebate of corporation tax (between 35-<br />
93%) on profits. The maximum rebate of 93% applies if more<br />
than 81% of an enterprise’s profits result from extra-regional<br />
exports. Enterprises are entitled to a rebate of <strong>Corporation</strong> Tax<br />
on profits as follows:<br />
Export Profits as a % of<br />
total profits<br />
Up to 20 35<br />
21-40 45<br />
41-60 64<br />
61-80 79<br />
81 <strong>and</strong> up 93<br />
Rebate of Income Tax as a<br />
% of income tax on export<br />
profits<br />
The Export <strong>Development</strong> Allowance permits a company<br />
to deduct from taxable income an additional 50% of what<br />
the company spends in developing export markets outside<br />
CARICOM.<br />
<strong>Investment</strong> Allowance<br />
Manufacturing businesses may also qualify for an investment<br />
allowance of 20% on plant machinery which is new or imported<br />
into <strong>Barbados</strong> for the first time. Businesses entitled to the export<br />
allowance may claim a 40% investment allowance instead of the<br />
usual initial allowance of 20%.<br />
Market Research <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong> Allowance<br />
In addition manufacturers are entitled to an allowance of 150%<br />
of the expenditure incurred for the purpose of promoting export<br />
sales to regions outside of CARICOM or for market research<br />
<strong>and</strong> development. Section 12D of the Income Tax Act sets<br />
out the types of expenditure which qualify. It includes salaries<br />
<strong>and</strong> wages, traveling <strong>and</strong> accommodation, advertising <strong>and</strong> sales<br />
promotion. A certificate must be obtained from the BIDC<br />
confirming the person is engaged in the business of export, to<br />
substantiate the claim.<br />
International Business Company Act<br />
Manufacturing companies classified as International Business<br />
Companies under the International Business Companies Act<br />
(1991) are also afforded benefits. Benefits under the Act include:<br />
• Tax on income on a sliding scale from a maximum of 2.5% to a<br />
minimum of 1%.<br />
• Exemption from capital gains tax or estate duty.<br />
• Tax credits in respect of taxes paid outside of <strong>Barbados</strong> but<br />
insofar as it does not reduce the tax payable in <strong>Barbados</strong> to less<br />
than 1%.<br />
• Freedom from exchange control.<br />
• Tax concessions for specially qualified persons.<br />
• Imports of equipment <strong>and</strong> machinery free of customs duty,<br />
consumption tax, VAT <strong>and</strong> other like duties.<br />
In addition, international business companies may apply for a<br />
guarantee that all or any of the benefits <strong>and</strong> exemptions in the<br />
Act will be valid for 15 years. In order to benefit from these<br />
incentives however, companies must apply to the Ministry of<br />
International Business <strong>and</strong> International Transport for a licence<br />
to conduct international business. The licence must be renewed<br />
annually. A company classified as an International Business<br />
Company must not trade within <strong>Barbados</strong>.<br />
Special Technical Assistance Programme<br />
This programme seeks to address inherent problems associated<br />
with high cost of production, inappropriate technology <strong>and</strong><br />
management <strong>and</strong> production systems <strong>and</strong> other associated<br />
problems. This fund, administered by the BIDC, is intended to<br />
assist in helping companies to become globally competitive <strong>and</strong><br />
to improve their level of exports.<br />
Export Credit Insurance Scheme<br />
This Scheme was established to promote <strong>and</strong> facilitate the<br />
growth of <strong>Barbados</strong>’ manufactured exports. This Scheme<br />
provides insurance cover against losses as a result of the nonpayment<br />
for Barbadian exports by foreign buyers. It offers a<br />
Continued on Page 24<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />
23
Manufacturing Incentives<br />
number of facilities <strong>and</strong> is administered by the Central Bank of<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong>.<br />
Enhanced Credit Guarantee Scheme<br />
The Central Bank of <strong>Barbados</strong> established an Enhanced Credit<br />
Guarantee Scheme for enterprises in the foreign exchange<br />
earning sectors, under the following terms:<br />
Any credit institution desirous of participating in the Scheme may<br />
apply to the Central Bank to do so <strong>and</strong>, upon approval, provide<br />
credit facilities to eligible borrowers.<br />
The borrower may be an individual, partnership, a corporate<br />
body, or an association of individuals, <strong>and</strong> must have the ability to<br />
contract loans <strong>and</strong> other credit facilities.<br />
To qualify the borrowers must meet the following criteria:-<br />
(a) The enterprise must be in the foreign exchange earning<br />
sectors, or be a direct supplier to an enterprise earning<br />
foreign exchange.<br />
(b) Sales in foreign currencies must be at least 75% of gross<br />
revenue, or at least 75% of gross revenue must be supplied<br />
to enterprises earning foreign exchange.<br />
Under the scheme:<br />
• Credit facilities to be guaranteed shall be the net amount of<br />
new credit advanced to the enterprise.<br />
• The maximum amount of credit facilities to be guaranteed<br />
shall not exceed 80% of the loan from the credit institution or<br />
Bds$2.0 million, whichever is lower.<br />
• Guarantees may be provided for working capital facilities up to<br />
a maximum maturity of three (3) years.<br />
• Guarantees for long-term facilities may be provided up to a<br />
maximum of twelve (12) years.<br />
• Credit facilities which may be guaranteed include dem<strong>and</strong><br />
loans, term loans, overdraft, discounts, letters of credit,<br />
acceptances, payment guarantees, tender bids <strong>and</strong> contract<br />
bonds.<br />
Export Finance Guarantee Scheme<br />
This Scheme is designed to remove the laborious systems<br />
involved in accessing financing for exporters fulfilling the<br />
production of goods for export. The Scheme covers both pre<br />
<strong>and</strong> post-shipment costs <strong>and</strong> evidence of a firm contract or<br />
agreement of sale with a foreign buyer is required. This Scheme<br />
is offered by the Central Bank of <strong>Barbados</strong>.<br />
Export Rediscount Facility<br />
The Central Bank has sponsored this facility to assist in the<br />
promotion of non-traditional exports from <strong>Barbados</strong>. The Facility<br />
will allow exporters to obtain export finance at minimum cost.<br />
All commercial banks operating in <strong>Barbados</strong> which maintain a<br />
reserve account with the Central Bank of <strong>Barbados</strong> are eligible<br />
to participate. All exporters who possess bills receivable for<br />
the exportation of non-traditional goods, wholly or partially<br />
manufactured in <strong>Barbados</strong>, are eligible to participate in the<br />
Facility. The Central Bank reserves the right to impose discount<br />
limits for individual exporters. Only bills with credit periods not<br />
in excess of 180 days will be considered for rediscount. Advances<br />
against sight bills will be considered upon request.<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> Fund<br />
The <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> Fund (BIF) is a close-ended equity fund<br />
administered by the Caribbean Financial Services <strong>Corporation</strong><br />
(CFSC). The Fund provides equity financing for small <strong>and</strong><br />
medium sized businesses operating in <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>and</strong> engaged in<br />
manufacturing, agro-industry, tourism <strong>and</strong> several services subsectors.<br />
The BIF will provide funds for capital costs as well as<br />
working capital. Requests for financing through the BIF should be<br />
directed to the CFSC.<br />
Enterprise Growth Fund Ltd. Range of Funds<br />
The Enterprise Growth Fund Ltd. (EGFL) provides Barbadian<br />
companies in the productive sector with loan financing, venture<br />
capital <strong>and</strong> technical assistance through a range of funds,<br />
including:<br />
• Loans & Equity for Small <strong>and</strong> Medium Sized Businesses<br />
• Small Hotels <strong>Investment</strong> Fund (SHIF)<br />
• Tourism Loan Fund (TLF)<br />
• Agricultural <strong>Development</strong> Fund (ADF)<br />
• Industrial <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>and</strong> Employment Fund (IIEF)<br />
• Innovation Fund (IF)<br />
Applicants for grant financing are required to submit a<br />
comprehensive project proposal including details of the project’s<br />
contribution to the development of new or exp<strong>and</strong>ed export<br />
markets <strong>and</strong> their long-term sustainability; potential foreign<br />
exchange earnings; employment creation <strong>and</strong> project costs. The<br />
maximum funding per application has been set at Bds$1 million.<br />
Qualifying private companies are required to contribute 20%<br />
of the total cost of the project to be financed. That contribution<br />
may, in exceptional cases, be waived by the fund’s management<br />
committee.<br />
Tourism <strong>and</strong> Manufacturing Guarantee Facility<br />
(formerly Small Business Guarantee Scheme)<br />
Effective February 2009, the Central Bank announced a widening<br />
of the range of entities eligible for credit guarantees under the<br />
Small Business Guarantee Scheme to include medium sized<br />
companies in the tourism <strong>and</strong> manufacturing sectors. Companies<br />
with capital of Bds$2 million (formerly $1 million) <strong>and</strong> companies<br />
with gross revenue of Bds$4 million (formerly (Bds$2 million) are<br />
now eligible to access the facility. The Central Bank is prepared<br />
to guarantee facilities of up to Bds$150 000 for short-term <strong>and</strong><br />
Bds$300 000 for medium-term use. This does not however apply<br />
to past-due debts.<br />
Businesses which make use of the facilities provided under this<br />
Scheme could derive substantial benefits, including:<br />
• Adequate security for loans<br />
• Increased working capital<br />
• Expansion of fixed assets, machinery <strong>and</strong> equipment<br />
• Increased cash flow<br />
• Increased sales <strong>and</strong> profits<br />
24 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010
Manufacturing Incentives<br />
• Lower rates of interest<br />
• Expansion <strong>and</strong> diversification of operations<br />
• Opportunity to employ more people <strong>and</strong> new skills<br />
• New technology<br />
• New products<br />
In addition, the Central Bank will guarantee technical assistance<br />
loans up to a limit of Bds$50,000 for any one borrower (i.e.<br />
within the overall cost of BDS$300,000 for medium term<br />
facilities), where such facilities are for the purpose of market<br />
or product research, marketing, product costing, promotion,<br />
production/plant layout, accounting <strong>and</strong>/or information systems,<br />
staff training, management/entrepreneurial training, business<br />
reorganisation/restructuring or any other relevant areas of<br />
technical assistance.<br />
A technical assistance grant may be made available to persons<br />
who qualify. The criteria for this grant are as follows: -<br />
qualified financial intermediaries. These intermediaries are<br />
commercial banks <strong>and</strong> other financial institutions operating in<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong>. Potential beneficiaries must first approach a financial<br />
intermediary with a project proposal. The intermediary will in<br />
turn submit the proposal to the Industrial Credit Fund.<br />
In addition to the technical assistance grant, the ICF’s resources<br />
can be used to finance:<br />
a) Fixed assets (excluding real estate purchases)<br />
b) Working capital (primarily raw material purchases)<br />
Environmental Policy Initiatives<br />
Manufacturing firms are entitled to a 150% tax rebate on<br />
attainment of recognized environmental certification such as<br />
ISO 14000, the Green Globe Programme or the Leadership in<br />
Environmental <strong>and</strong> Energy Design (LEED) certification.<br />
• Grants may be given up to $5,000 <strong>and</strong> should not exceed<br />
50% of the cost of the business plan, etc.<br />
• Consultant should have performed a number of previous<br />
consultancies.<br />
• Consultant should have a degree in a relevant discipline.<br />
• Invoice from consultant should be submitted to the<br />
Central Bank of <strong>Barbados</strong> to verify the cost.<br />
• The grant will normally only be considered in connection<br />
with a loan under a Small Business Guarantee or an<br />
Industrial Credit Fund loan.<br />
• In exceptional cases a grant may be considered apart<br />
from a credit guarantee or ICF loan.<br />
Industrial Credit Fund Technical Assistance Grant<br />
The Central Bank in February 2009 introduced a Technical<br />
Assistance Grant to be administered under the Industrial<br />
Credit Fund (ICF).<br />
• Grants can be given up to $5,000 <strong>and</strong> not exceeding<br />
50% of the cost of the business plan, market research<br />
etc.<br />
• Consultant should have performed a number of previous<br />
consultancies.<br />
• Consultant should have a degree in a relevant discipline.<br />
• Invoice from consultant should be submitted to the<br />
Central Bank to verify the cost.<br />
• The grant will normally only be considered in connection<br />
with a loan under a Small Business Guarantee or an<br />
Industrial Credit Fund loan.<br />
• In exceptional cases, a grant may be considered apart<br />
from a credit guarantee or ICF loan.<br />
The objective of the ICF is to contribute to the<br />
development of <strong>Barbados</strong> by stimulating growth of<br />
output, employment <strong>and</strong> foreign exchange earnings of the<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> economy. To this end, the ICF also provides<br />
medium <strong>and</strong> long-term credit to productive enterprises<br />
operating mainly in the private sector.<br />
ICF resources are channelled to beneficiaries through<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />
25
Small Business Assistance<br />
NEW SMALL BUSINESS<br />
FACILITY INTRODUCED<br />
The Trade Receivables Liquidity Facility<br />
(Factoring) for the small business sector,<br />
which was announced in 2008, was<br />
launched on December 1.<br />
Chief Business <strong>Development</strong> Advisor in the<br />
Small Business <strong>Development</strong> Unit (SBDU),<br />
Ministry of Agriculture, Food, Fisheries, Industry <strong>and</strong> Small<br />
Business <strong>Development</strong>, Francine Blackman, pointed out that<br />
the initiative would provide support to local small businesses<br />
which suffered difficulty due to the inordinately long wait on<br />
Government for payment.<br />
She explained that the objective of the initiative was to facilitate<br />
a more timely payment to small businesses that provided goods<br />
<strong>and</strong> services to Government. These payments, which are<br />
discounted, would assist in improving the cash flow position of<br />
small businesses.<br />
The Factoring Facility has been made operational through a<br />
window established by the Central Bank of <strong>Barbados</strong> of up to 15<br />
million dollars.<br />
The SBDU has responsibility for registering all small businesses<br />
seeking to access the Factoring Facility. Financial statements must<br />
be submitted during the registration process. For those applicant<br />
businesses that currently do not have financial statements, a sixmonth<br />
grace period will be permitted for the submission of the<br />
statements. They must be prepared by a qualified accountant <strong>and</strong><br />
the registration forms must be certified by a Justice of the Peace.<br />
Ms. Blackman pointed out that for the purposes of this<br />
programme, a small business is so defined under the Small<br />
Business <strong>Development</strong> Act Cap 318C, where the small business<br />
must not have more than one million dollars as stated or paid up<br />
capital; not more than two million dollars in annual sales, <strong>and</strong> not<br />
more than 25 employees.<br />
The Facility, she added, would be made available only<br />
through the following financial institutions: the main branches<br />
of commercial banks; the Enterprise Growth Fund, Fund<br />
Access, Consolidated Finance, Signia Finance, Globe Finance,<br />
Citicorp Merchant Bank <strong>and</strong> the Caribbean Financial Services<br />
<strong>Corporation</strong>.<br />
The Chief Business <strong>Development</strong> Advisor also explained that<br />
for any one company, the total number of invoices that can be<br />
The SBDU has responsibility for registering all<br />
small businesses seeking to access the Trade<br />
Receivables Liquidity Facility.<br />
factored under the programme in any one year is BDS$200,000.<br />
<strong>and</strong> invoices are discounted at an annual rate of five percent.<br />
Collection of the registration forms, as well as the actual<br />
registration process can be carried out at the Small Business<br />
<strong>Development</strong> Unit (SBDU) located within the Ministry of Trade<br />
<strong>and</strong> Commerce, Reef Road, Fontabelle, St. Michael.<br />
Persons may also contact the SBDU for further<br />
information on the Trade Receivables Liquidity Facility<br />
(Factoring) at 246 427-5270. (BGIS)<br />
26 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010
Entrepreneur’s Forum<br />
<strong>abusSTAR</strong><br />
SHINING LIGHT FOR<br />
SCHOOL AND STUDENT<br />
MANAGEMENT<br />
After just five years on the<br />
market, the <strong>abusSTAR</strong><br />
Education Management<br />
Information system (EMIS) has<br />
emerged as the most effective<br />
<strong>and</strong> competitively priced EMIS<br />
application for the Caribbean.<br />
And Ferdin<strong>and</strong> Hinds, CEO of<br />
abusTechnology Inc, the company<br />
behind AbusSTAR, says this is<br />
largely because “it is the only EMIS<br />
that was designed with the specific<br />
needs of the Caribbean schools in mind”.<br />
Both public <strong>and</strong> private sector primary, secondary <strong>and</strong> tertiary<br />
educational institutions can now benefit from the <strong>abusSTAR</strong><br />
EMIS. And the EMIS serves many audiences - from a school’s<br />
website for communication with the community, to extensive<br />
reporting capability for both school administrative tasks <strong>and</strong> the<br />
statistical data collection for the Ministries of Education.<br />
According to Hinds, “<strong>abusSTAR</strong> is well qualified as the star<br />
for school <strong>and</strong> student management. It provides the ability<br />
to track the continuous assessment of student academic <strong>and</strong><br />
non-academic activities across multiple school years. It enables<br />
schools to manage the administrative tasks of daily school life<br />
with significantly exp<strong>and</strong>ed data collection for analysis, reporting,<br />
control, customization <strong>and</strong> management.<br />
Having created software that we are confident of, we are<br />
prepared to serve the Caribbean education market. Our<br />
company delivers information, software <strong>and</strong> training materials<br />
to assist schools in the implementation process, after which<br />
teachers will have secure access, from any web-enabled terminal<br />
to monitor student progress by their specialized groups <strong>and</strong><br />
individually, term by term during the school year.”<br />
As we exit the first decade of the 21st century, we note the<br />
proliferation of the use of the words <strong>and</strong> concepts centred<br />
around Information Communication Technology (ICT),<br />
tele-medicine <strong>and</strong> e-commerce in the Caribbean business<br />
l<strong>and</strong>scape. As both the private <strong>and</strong> public sector become<br />
more technologically advanced, it is no surprise that in this<br />
educationally <strong>and</strong> technologically enhanced environment, there<br />
is an increased awareness of Education Management Information<br />
Systems. Within the last few years, government-implemented<br />
educational reforms which saw increased spending on technology<br />
in order to modernize infrastructure, computers <strong>and</strong> student<br />
management systems within Caribbean schools created a<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> for ICT within the Caribbean.<br />
The trend among Ministries of Education (MOE), supported by<br />
international organizations such as USAID <strong>and</strong> the World Bank,<br />
had been to incorporate an EMIS into their schools.<br />
These systems effectively track student performance, ease the<br />
process of generating <strong>and</strong> analyzing reports, <strong>and</strong> make school<br />
information more accessible for administrators <strong>and</strong> the MOE,<br />
as a child progresses through the school system from entry to<br />
exit. All this created an opportunity for the development the<br />
<strong>abusSTAR</strong> EMIS product.<br />
‘Our vision is to see the <strong>abusSTAR</strong><br />
application implemented as a core<br />
component of the education sector of<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong>’<br />
- Mr. Ferdin<strong>and</strong> Hinds, CEO of abusTechnology Inc.<br />
Along with business partner i2d Inc, abusTechnology Inc<br />
has positioned <strong>abusSTAR</strong> as the optimum solution for the<br />
Caribbean market. Hinds explained that under the prevailing<br />
macro environmental conditions, the potential for growth in<br />
the market was compelling, <strong>and</strong> the dem<strong>and</strong> for the product<br />
in the developing countries was significant. He noted that<br />
whereas in 2005 Canadian, US, <strong>and</strong> European companies<br />
supplied EMIS solutions at a cost well out of the reach of most<br />
Caribbean schools at approximately US$18 to US$21 per<br />
student, “we brought something more competitive <strong>and</strong> we<br />
continue to provide competitive cost per student pricing in our<br />
deployment strategy”. <strong>abusSTAR</strong> is available through Software<br />
as a Service [SaaS] model, to a private education institution or<br />
to any Ministry of Education. The technical resources provided<br />
by abusTechnology personnel delivers information, software,<br />
materials <strong>and</strong> training to assist schools with their implementation<br />
process. It is with the underst<strong>and</strong>ing that EMIS is a multi-year,<br />
complex undertaking <strong>and</strong> abusTechnology is there to support the<br />
system <strong>and</strong> process every step of the way.<br />
Hinds said “Our vision is to see the <strong>abusSTAR</strong> application<br />
implemented as a core component of the education sector of<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong>. It is a critical application in the management of schools,<br />
de-signed to work the way you work as a management tool, in a<br />
role <strong>and</strong> rule-based secure net-work.”<br />
The company leverages its future sustainability <strong>and</strong> commitment<br />
to service by adopting international st<strong>and</strong>ards to meet the proper<br />
process requirements <strong>and</strong> the use of proven technologies in<br />
planning, design, development <strong>and</strong> testing to achieve the desired<br />
outcome, with fewer problems <strong>and</strong> inconsistencies. It is based<br />
on adopting a best practice methodology leading to greater<br />
efficiency <strong>and</strong> effectiveness (best results) based on the st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
operating procedures that have proven themselves over time.<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />
27
Economic Outlook<br />
Economic<br />
Outlook<br />
2011<br />
The Barbadian economy should exp<strong>and</strong> by approximately<br />
2% during 2011, as tourism continues to improve <strong>and</strong><br />
other key sectors rebound. Beyond 2011, the economy<br />
is expected to achieve a 3% rate of growth, as the<br />
effects of the global crisis abate.<br />
This assessment was<br />
given by Central Bank of<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Governor, Dr.<br />
Delisle Worrell, during the<br />
annual economic review<br />
session. Dr. Worrell<br />
however noted that “this<br />
outturn is dependent on a<br />
number of factors.”<br />
Chief among those he<br />
listed was a full recovery<br />
in the tourism sector.<br />
The Governor said this is<br />
possible in 2011, provided<br />
that arrivals increase as<br />
projected from the main<br />
source market, the UK. All<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong>’ source markets are<br />
expected to benefit from intensified marketing initiatives, along<br />
with additional seat capacity out of the US West Coast <strong>and</strong> South<br />
America.<br />
Secondly, he noted that the international business sector should<br />
benefit from the general revival in global activity, as well as the<br />
signing of new tax treaties.<br />
Thirdly, Dr. Worrell said private capital inflows are expected<br />
to pick up, to fund projects such as the Four Seasons, Port<br />
Ferdin<strong>and</strong>, Merricks, Palisades <strong>and</strong> the new <strong>Barbados</strong> Light <strong>and</strong><br />
Power plant. These projects, he said, should serve to boost<br />
activity in the non-traded sectors, particularly wholesale <strong>and</strong><br />
retail, as well as construction.<br />
With the resumption in economic activity, the unemployment<br />
rate is not expected to widen further during 2011 <strong>and</strong> prices are<br />
expected to stabilise, as oil <strong>and</strong> international commodity prices<br />
moderate.<br />
The medium-term fiscal strategy (MTFS) of Government spans<br />
a five year period, which commenced fiscal year 2010/11 <strong>and</strong><br />
ends fiscal year 2014/15. Dr. Worrell indicated that the MTFS<br />
target for 2011/12 is achievable, based on the November 2010<br />
budgetary measures <strong>and</strong> the Central Bank’s growth forecast.<br />
Once growth in the tax base has been fully restored, from 2012<br />
onwards, forecasts are that Value Added Tax (VAT) revenues will<br />
recover. At the end of the MTFS period, Central Government’s<br />
net debt-to-GDP ratio should be about 54%.<br />
Receipts from the recovering tourism sector, along with private<br />
capital inflows, should facilitate an increase in imports. However,<br />
public foreign borrowing is anticipated to be somewhat lower<br />
than in 2010. The current account position is expected to remain<br />
roughly on par with that of 2009 (<strong>and</strong> narrower than in 2010),<br />
but the capital account surplus may be a little below the level<br />
recorded in 2010. Foreign reserves adequacy should remain at<br />
about the same level as at the end of 2010.<br />
According to the Central Bank’s economic review, the Barbadian<br />
economy leveled out in 2010, <strong>and</strong> a balance of external payments<br />
<strong>and</strong> receipts was achieved, with the benefit of some market<br />
borrowing <strong>and</strong> official inflows. Preliminary estimates suggest that<br />
the economy contracted by just 0.4%, compared to a decline of<br />
4.7% in 2009.<br />
28 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010
News To Note<br />
Empowerment Through<br />
Entrepreneurship<br />
Minister of Finance<br />
<strong>and</strong> Economic<br />
Affairs, Christopher<br />
Sinckler, delivering the<br />
feature address at the launch<br />
of FINPYME Export Plus<br />
Programme at the Lloyd<br />
Erskine S<strong>and</strong>iford Centre,<br />
said many small <strong>and</strong> medium<br />
sized enterprises (SMEs)<br />
were making tremendous<br />
contributions towards<br />
national development <strong>and</strong><br />
the society as a whole. And<br />
he encouraged Barbadians<br />
to see entrepreneurship<br />
not as a burden, but as an<br />
empowering experience.<br />
Recognizing the importance of the small business sector to the<br />
Barbadian economy the Minister said: “successive governments<br />
have put in place a number of initiatives aimed either directly or<br />
indirectly at improving the operation <strong>and</strong> business environment<br />
of the sector. Pointing to initiatives like the establishment of a<br />
Business <strong>Development</strong> Unit to advise on policy formulation with<br />
respect to the development <strong>and</strong> expansion of the small business<br />
sector, he added that Government was also moving to introduce<br />
legislation such as the Small Business <strong>Development</strong> Act Cap<br />
318C; the Electronic Transaction Act; <strong>and</strong> the Computer Misuse<br />
Act which will add some formality to the business environment<br />
<strong>and</strong> provide greater sustainability.<br />
Government recently announced an increased allocation of<br />
$1.5 million to the <strong>Barbados</strong> Agency for Microenterprise<br />
<strong>Development</strong> (Fund Access) to assist its efforts in responding<br />
to the needs of clients who require working capital technical<br />
assistance or training. And Minister Sinckler said a National Micro<br />
Enterprise Programme will be implemented to provide grant<br />
financing of up to $3,000 for micro businesses.<br />
Along with the implementation of a project where small<br />
businesses would be audited for Hazard Access Critical Control<br />
Points (HACCP) implementation, he further stated that<br />
Government was also looking at hosting educational seminars<br />
to enhance the skills <strong>and</strong> knowledge of SMEs, <strong>and</strong> would be<br />
introducing a Medium-Term <strong>Development</strong> Strategy, 2010-2014.<br />
These initiatives, Mr. Sinckler stressed, would allow individuals<br />
<strong>and</strong> businesses to seize the opportunities available <strong>and</strong> “along<br />
with the work of the FINPYME Programme, will st<strong>and</strong> our small<br />
business sector in a good stead”.<br />
BNSI Makes<br />
International<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ards Available<br />
nother step towards improving local st<strong>and</strong>ards is being<br />
made by the <strong>Barbados</strong> National St<strong>and</strong>ards Institution<br />
(BNSI).<br />
The BNSI in support of the National Initiative for Service<br />
Excellence (NISE) Strategic Direction <strong>and</strong> the Office of<br />
Public Sector Reform (OPSR) Customer Service <strong>and</strong> Service<br />
Assessment Improvement Programmes, is making available<br />
a series of International St<strong>and</strong>ards on Customer Service <strong>and</strong><br />
Customer Service Satisfaction.<br />
The series, which is called ISO (International Organization for<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ardisation) 10 000, focuses on customer service st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
<strong>and</strong> offers guidelines for codes of conduct, complaints h<strong>and</strong>ling,<br />
external dispute resolution <strong>and</strong> monitoring <strong>and</strong> measuring<br />
customer satisfaction. It provides solutions for organisations,<br />
products or services of any type or size, including entities<br />
that design customer satisfaction codes of conduct for other<br />
organisations, <strong>and</strong> also caters to small businesses.<br />
These efforts are part of the national initiative to boost the<br />
quality of <strong>Barbados</strong>’ service economy <strong>and</strong> enhance OPSR <strong>and</strong><br />
NISE objectives, which focus on service excellence. <strong>Barbados</strong><br />
is currently in the process of adopting the ISO 10 000 series as<br />
national st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />
For more information on the International St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
on Customer Satisfaction please contact the BNSI at<br />
426-3870.<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />
29
BIDC Going Green<br />
The BIDC’s high output LED streetlight by day (left) <strong>and</strong> at night (above).<br />
BIDC gets<br />
Green Light<br />
The <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> & <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong><br />
(BIDC) is stepping up its efforts to go green.<br />
On Friday November 12th 2010 the <strong>Corporation</strong>, with<br />
the assistance of its contractors, completed the installation <strong>and</strong><br />
commissioning of its first solar powered light located at the Head<br />
Office car park.<br />
Sam Harrison, Business <strong>Development</strong> Officer (Technical),<br />
Property <strong>and</strong> Estates Management Department, explained<br />
that the pole-mounted self-contained unit, located at the main<br />
entrance to the car park, is designed to capture the sun’s<br />
energy to charge a series of storage cells (batteries) that in turn<br />
power a low wattage, high output LED streetlight. The light is<br />
independent of power from the BL&P’s grid.<br />
Although this BIDC project has only just been commissioned,<br />
it has been in the pipeline for some time, <strong>and</strong> was preceded by<br />
a pilot project where the <strong>Corporation</strong> replaced the st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
fluorescent tubes <strong>and</strong> ballasts with lower wattage Light Emitting<br />
Diodes (LED) tubes in one office to assess their practicality <strong>and</strong><br />
performance. LEDs are designed to produce the same amount<br />
of light as inc<strong>and</strong>escent or fluorescent lights while consuming<br />
about one third the power of their fluorescent counterparts.<br />
The <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> &<br />
<strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong> (BIDC) is<br />
stepping up its efforts to go green.<br />
The BIDC, as one of the largest public sector property managers,<br />
will aim to keep you informed as its alternative energy <strong>and</strong><br />
energy saving projects continue to unfold.<br />
30 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010
Our Environment<br />
A Journey through<br />
Bajan Fauna<br />
By Paula Bourne<br />
Nestled inside the wing housing the Aall Gallery at the <strong>Barbados</strong> Museum & Historical Society sits a small but<br />
valuable exhibit which celebrates the diversity of the fauna of <strong>Barbados</strong>. This exhibit was the brainchild of the<br />
Museum’s Assistant Curator of Natural History, Mr. Kerron Hamblin, who recognized that there was a need to<br />
expose our citizens <strong>and</strong> visitors to the natural history <strong>and</strong> diversity of <strong>Barbados</strong>. The timely nature of the exhibit was<br />
emphasized by the Ministry of Tourism which was also celebrating “Biodiversity” as the theme for Tourism Awareness<br />
Month 2010, held during the month of October. The year 2010 is also designated as the International Year of<br />
Biodiversity by the United Nations <strong>and</strong> under the direction of the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity<br />
several objectives were identified as key to measuring the success of the campaign. These included:<br />
• Raising awareness of the importance of conserving biodiversity<br />
for human well-being <strong>and</strong> promote underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the<br />
economic value of biodiversity<br />
• Enhancing public knowledge of the threats to biodiversity <strong>and</strong><br />
means to conserve it<br />
• Encouraging organizations (<strong>and</strong> through them individuals) to<br />
undertake direct or indirect biodiversity conservation activities<br />
The Museum’s exhibit mirrors these aims with an intriguing look<br />
at the fauna within seven categories of invertebrates, fish, marine<br />
reptiles, amphibians, reptiles, mammals <strong>and</strong> birds. The approach<br />
taken by the curator is to link native fauna to that which is<br />
already extinct <strong>and</strong> to view the impact of introduced fauna into<br />
the local ecosystem.<br />
A bit of nostalgia emerges as you review the collections <strong>and</strong><br />
reflect on the tales of yesteryear which shaped our underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
<strong>and</strong> fuelled our fears of many of these animals <strong>and</strong> insects in<br />
the collections. However, this exhibit attempts to educate the<br />
young <strong>and</strong> old through different methods about the value of<br />
every insect <strong>and</strong> animal to the ecosystem in which they function.<br />
You will encounter from the threadsnake, the smallest known<br />
snake which is native to <strong>Barbados</strong>; <strong>and</strong> a life-like representation<br />
of a turtle nesting site; to an extinct rice rat <strong>and</strong> threatened bird<br />
species like the Yellow Warbler.<br />
The journey will spark discussions about extinction <strong>and</strong> their<br />
natural <strong>and</strong> unnatural causes, destruction of ecosystems, the<br />
disturbance of ecosystems caused by introduced fauna <strong>and</strong> the<br />
under-appreciation of our natural habitat by our citizens. It<br />
will encourage reflection on our responsibility to maintaining a<br />
balance with nature, our personal impact on the environment<br />
<strong>and</strong> our contribution to the global warming.<br />
The journey offered me pleasant reflections on the many ways<br />
that the natural environment played <strong>and</strong> continues to play a<br />
role in the enjoyment of life as we know it. It brought me to<br />
the realization that I have a responsibility to my children to<br />
experience the rich natural history of <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>and</strong> our region<br />
<strong>and</strong> to encourage them to exp<strong>and</strong> their horizons beyond the<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />
31
Our Environment<br />
malls <strong>and</strong> the gadgets that consume their lives <strong>and</strong> behind the<br />
walls of our edifices.<br />
The lessons to be learnt<br />
from this experience<br />
not only tell me of my<br />
responsibility to my<br />
children but of our<br />
shared responsibility<br />
to protect our natural<br />
environment <strong>and</strong> the<br />
biodiversity of <strong>Barbados</strong>.<br />
For biodiversity is<br />
as important to the<br />
existence of animals as<br />
Since we live on a little<br />
rock, our ecosystem is<br />
even more vulnerable<br />
because of its small<br />
size. We therefore<br />
can’t ignore our role<br />
in its preservation.<br />
it is to our own existence <strong>and</strong> the preservation of our lives. It is<br />
that biodiversity which allows humans to exist side by side with<br />
animals <strong>and</strong> plants. Biodiversity is the food that we eat; it is the<br />
clothes that we wear; the homes that we live in; the medicines<br />
that we take. Biodiversity is life!<br />
the extinction of the local population of <strong>Barbados</strong> Racer (Liophus<br />
perfuscus) when mongooses were introduced into <strong>Barbados</strong> as a<br />
means of controlling rats which were major sugar cane pests.<br />
The recent example of the Giant African Snail (Achatina fulica)<br />
underscores that very well. We have seen the aggressive<br />
expansion of that mollusc - considered the most invasive mollusc<br />
in the world - in <strong>Barbados</strong>. The United States has acknowledged<br />
it as a potential serious threat to its economy, affecting the<br />
important agricultural sector.<br />
Since we live on a little rock, our ecosystem is even more<br />
vulnerable because of its small size. We therefore can’t ignore<br />
our role in its preservation. Make it a part of your plan.<br />
One of the poignant lessons surrounds the introduction of new<br />
animal species to an ecosystem as small <strong>and</strong> vulnerable like<br />
ours. Such unplanned activity can impact our ecosystem in such<br />
a significant way that it may result in the threatening/extinction<br />
of native species. This may happen as a result of the introduced<br />
species being better adapted to the environment <strong>and</strong> thus,<br />
outcompeting native species or it may be a result of the native<br />
animal falling prey to introduced species. One example of this is<br />
Some visitors to the exhibit.<br />
32 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010
Trading <strong>Development</strong>s<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong>’ products<br />
<strong>and</strong> services on display<br />
in Brasilia, Brazil<br />
The recently-established Embassy of <strong>Barbados</strong> in<br />
Brasilia participated in the Annual Bazaar organised<br />
by the Group of Ambassadresses/spouses on Saturday,<br />
November 13, at the Embassy of Portugal. The Embassy<br />
displayed a number of products <strong>and</strong> services, provided<br />
samples of rum punch, among other items.<br />
The Bazaar has an opportunity for the new mission to<br />
disseminate information about <strong>Barbados</strong>, including the<br />
flights between Sao Paulo <strong>and</strong> Bridgetown, <strong>and</strong> to showcase<br />
Barbadian products to members of the large diplomatic<br />
community <strong>and</strong> to the population of Brasilia (including<br />
many government employees <strong>and</strong> professional persons).<br />
There was a keen interest in the rum products, seasonings,<br />
jams <strong>and</strong> jellies <strong>and</strong> skin care products, with many<br />
enquiries about where the items could be purchased.<br />
The Ambassador <strong>and</strong> Attaché were assisted by two Barbadians<br />
living in Brasilia (one student <strong>and</strong> one who lives <strong>and</strong> works in<br />
Brasilia) as well as a temporary staff member. The <strong>Barbados</strong><br />
Manufacturers’ Association <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Barbados</strong> Tourism<br />
Authority’s representative in Sao Paulo also assisted the<br />
Embassy by providing some products <strong>and</strong> materials for display.<br />
The Bazaar was intended to generate funds to be used for<br />
charity. Participants sold indigenous products, including<br />
food, h<strong>and</strong>icraft, clothing <strong>and</strong> items of typical Barbadiana <strong>and</strong>/<br />
or displayed material <strong>and</strong> products to promote the country.<br />
Approximately 70 missions, representing countries from Latin<br />
America <strong>and</strong> the Caribbean, North America, Europe, Africa,<br />
Asia, Middle East <strong>and</strong> Oceania participated in the event.<br />
Support for Air Services Agreement<br />
between <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>and</strong> Spain<br />
Support has been forthcoming<br />
for the establishment of air<br />
linkages between <strong>Barbados</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> the Republic of Spain.<br />
It has come from Minister of<br />
International Business <strong>and</strong> International<br />
Transport, George Hutson.<br />
Speaking minutes before the signing of a Double Taxation<br />
Agreement (DTA) between <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>and</strong> Spain yesterday,<br />
Minister Hutson expressed the hope that the accord could<br />
pave the way for additional bilateral agreements.<br />
“In my capacity as Minister responsible for International<br />
Transport, I am also hopeful that the double taxation<br />
Convention will provide the impetus for other bilateral<br />
agreements such as an Air Services Agreement.<br />
“I note your extensive air links <strong>and</strong> investments into Latin<br />
America <strong>and</strong> I believe that there is significant scope for including<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> in a triangular process to encourage trade, business<br />
<strong>and</strong> tourism between our countries. <strong>Barbados</strong> could serve as a<br />
major hub to support travel throughout the Caribbean <strong>and</strong> Latin<br />
American countries,” the International Transport Minister said.<br />
To date, <strong>Barbados</strong> has some 18 tax treaties in force. The<br />
treaty with Spain brings the number of signed treaties,<br />
awaiting ratification (to enter into force) to five. The others<br />
are with Ghana, Luxembourg, Panama <strong>and</strong> Portugal.<br />
Four initialled treaties with Italy, Vietnam, Belgium <strong>and</strong><br />
the Czech Republic are currently awaiting signature.<br />
The Ministry is hopeful that the signed DTAs would<br />
be ratified <strong>and</strong> the initialled draft DTAs also signed<br />
<strong>and</strong> implemented during the course of next year.<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />
33
Industry By Numbers<br />
SPECIAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMME DISBURSEMENTS<br />
JANUARY - DECEMBER 2010<br />
Source: <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong><br />
& <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong><br />
DOMESTIC EXPORTS<br />
2009/2010 (BDS$)<br />
Source:<br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Statistical<br />
Service<br />
34 <strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010
Industry By Numbers<br />
EMPLOYMENT IN MANUFACTURING SECTOR AT DECEMBER 2009 / 2010<br />
Source: <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> & <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong><br />
DISTRIBUTION OF INVESTMENT IN MANUFACTURING SECTOR 2009 AND 2010 (BDS$)<br />
Source: <strong>Barbados</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> & <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong><br />
<strong>Barbados</strong> Business Catalyst • October - December 2010<br />
35