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MPCA Design Guidance for Large Subsurface Wastewater ...

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Step 7<br />

Reduction of fecal organisms by a clogging mat<br />

Mat Formation<br />

Log Reduction<br />

No clogging mat 0<br />

With clogging mat 2.0<br />

Reduction = _______________ (7)<br />

Step 8<br />

Determine the fecal organism reduction (in logs) from the charts on the following chart (use<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation from Steps 1, 4, and 6)<br />

Log reduction/inch = _________________ (8)<br />

Step 9<br />

Calculate the minimum necessary unsaturated thickness needed <strong>for</strong> pathogen treatment:<br />

- / + = inches<br />

(3) (7) (8) (5)<br />

Some of the variables can be adjusted if the calculated unsaturated thickness is undesirable.<br />

Since the calculated thickness is needed during system operation <strong>for</strong> pathogen treatment, the anticipated<br />

ground water mound as determined by the Hydrogeologic Evaluation (Section 9), must not infringe on this<br />

thickness. There<strong>for</strong>e, the designed system depth/height of the bottom of the distribution medium can be<br />

calculated as shown below:<br />

Depth to limiting<br />

layer (in.)<br />

- - =<br />

Needed unsaturated Ground-water mounding<br />

thickness (in.)<br />

(in.)<br />

Depth/height of system<br />

(A negative number is<br />

an elevated system.)<br />

<strong>Design</strong> <strong>Guidance</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Large</strong> <strong>Subsurface</strong><br />

Minnesota Pollution Control Agency<br />

<strong>Wastewater</strong> Treatment Systems April 2010<br />

45

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