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Medicinal Plants of Chandigarh

Medicinal Plants of Chandigarh

Medicinal Plants of Chandigarh

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BAEL<br />

Aegle marmelos<br />

BAHERA<br />

Terminalia bellerica<br />

Habit<br />

: Moderate-sized tree, Flower greenish-white, sweet-scented.<br />

Habit<br />

: A large, deciduous tree, flowers pale-green.<br />

Distribution<br />

: Throughout India, Myanmar and Sri Lanka.<br />

Distribution<br />

: Throughout the country.<br />

Parts used<br />

: Whole plant.<br />

Parts used<br />

: Fruit.<br />

Constitutes: The fruit contains<br />

marmalosin, bark contains coumarin,<br />

and umbelliferone; Leaves are having<br />

essential oil consisting <strong>of</strong> α and β-<br />

phellandrene.<br />

Therapeutic uses: It is useful in<br />

chronic dysentery, diarrhoea, appetite<br />

and digestion. Locally, the bark<br />

decoction is taken thrice a day for one<br />

week intermittent fever. The root is<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the ingredients <strong>of</strong> the<br />

'Dasamool' <strong>of</strong> Ayurveda.<br />

Constitutes: The fruits contain tannin,<br />

sitosterol, gallic acid, chebulegic acid<br />

etc.<br />

Therapeutic uses: It is bitter,<br />

astringent, anthementic, pungent,<br />

laxative and are used in piles,<br />

enlargement <strong>of</strong> spleen, diarrhoea, eye<br />

troubles, leprosy and headache. One<br />

<strong>of</strong> the component <strong>of</strong> Triphla.<br />

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