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Medicinal Plants of Chandigarh

Medicinal Plants of Chandigarh

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BHRINGRAJ<br />

Eclipta prostrata<br />

BHUMI AMLA<br />

Phyllanthus fraternus<br />

Habit<br />

: Herb with white flowers.<br />

Habit<br />

: Annual herb, Flowers very small, creamy-white.<br />

Distribution<br />

: It is common in moist situations throughout India, ascending<br />

2000 m on the hills.<br />

Distribution<br />

: It occurs sporadic in wastelands in subtropical regions upto 1000 m<br />

elevation.<br />

Parts used<br />

: Whole herb.<br />

Parts used<br />

: Whole herb.<br />

Constitutes: Leaves contain methanol,<br />

stigmasterol, β-amyrin, mixture <strong>of</strong><br />

desmethyl wedelolacetone.<br />

Therapeutic uses: It is used as tonic,<br />

deobstruent in hepatic and spleen<br />

enlargement. The plant juice in<br />

combination with aromatics is<br />

administered for jaundice. Leaves are<br />

useful in scorpion sting. Root is emetic,<br />

applied externally as antiseptic to<br />

ulcers and wounds. The oil prepared<br />

with this herb is <strong>of</strong> great repute as a<br />

hair dye and has cooling affect on the<br />

brain.<br />

Constitutes: Phyllanthusolactone and<br />

Phyllanthodocosanyl ester.<br />

Therapeutic uses: The herb possesses<br />

astringent, stomatic, cholagogue<br />

laxative, deobtruent and bitter tonic<br />

properties. It is used as a remedy for<br />

dropsical disorders, gonorrhea and<br />

other genitourinary disease, jaundice,<br />

constipation, stomachache, dyspepsia<br />

and dysentery. Locally, its juice is used<br />

in case <strong>of</strong> liver disorder.<br />

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