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eng TELE-audiovision 1411

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mented Java application is not signed.<br />

Of course this did not keep up us from<br />

giving the encoder a quick try right<br />

away. We simply connected an Xbox<br />

360 to the CW-4412 via HDMI and distributed<br />

the encoded stream via multiplex<br />

on our local network. Did it work?<br />

Just like that? It actually did, and we<br />

could flawlessly receive and process<br />

the stream with the TSReader and VLC<br />

applications. Our first conclusion: Using<br />

the CW-4412 is child’s play and selfexplanatory.<br />

Encouraged by this initial success we<br />

went about experimenting with different<br />

bit rate settings in order to evaluate<br />

their impact on the video quality.<br />

Then we proceeded with feeding a<br />

number of different signals to the CW-<br />

4412, ranging from analog camcorder<br />

to rarely used HDMI resolutions, only<br />

to find out that the encoder willingly<br />

accepted and processed anything we<br />

threw at it. To honest, this device was a<br />

chall<strong>eng</strong>e for the <strong>TELE</strong>-<strong>audiovision</strong> test<br />

team, not the other way round. It simply<br />

works flawlessly, does exactly what<br />

you want it to do and, in addition, is extremely<br />

easy to operate. Others might<br />

have decided to cut short the test and<br />

go for a coffee – but not us!<br />

We looked at all features and options<br />

and fed any type of source signal we<br />

could find or create. The range of settings<br />

for creating an MPEG-4 stream<br />

that meets bespoke requirements is impressive;<br />

there’s simply no better word<br />

for it. What’s more, the CW-4412 reacts<br />

to all commands and adjustments<br />

with breath-taking speed. You change<br />

a parameter and the next second the<br />

created MPEG-4 stream reflects that<br />

change. This gives technician the option<br />

of making adjustments on-the-fly,<br />

and all that viewers will notice is a very<br />

short signal interruption.<br />

CBR & VBR<br />

Depending on area of application and<br />

available bandwidth, the CW-4412 can<br />

create an encoded stream with either<br />

constant bit rate (CBR) or variable bit<br />

rate (VBR). With CBR the encoder will<br />

compress the signal more or less highly<br />

in order to constantly reach the pre-defined<br />

target bit rate. This means a sequence<br />

with little changes in the video<br />

will be subject to hardly any compression,<br />

while sudden changes in the video<br />

(such as movements or new objects)<br />

will require high compression in order<br />

not to exceed the target bit rate.<br />

What are the benefits and drawbacks<br />

of CBR? For one thing, it is much easier<br />

to calculate the required bandwidth or<br />

overall bit rate of a transponder if it carries<br />

CBR signals, for obvious reasons.<br />

In addition, virtually all receivers can<br />

handle CBR signals. But where there’s<br />

6<br />

7<br />

www.<strong>TELE</strong>-<strong>audiovision</strong>.com — 11-12/2014 — <strong>TELE</strong>-<strong>audiovision</strong> International — 全 球 发 行 量 最 大 的 数 字 电 视 杂 志<br />

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