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15. Poisonous and non- poisonous snakes<br />

of India,<br />

16. Aerial adaptations of birds.<br />

17. Structural peculiarities and affiniting<br />

distribution relation of prototheria and Metatheria.<br />

Section - B<br />

Ecology and Economic Zoology<br />

1. Environment : Abiotic factors and their<br />

role ; Biotic factors -Inter and Intra-specific<br />

relations.<br />

2. Ecosystem, Niogeo-Chemical cycles.<br />

3. Adaptation in fresh water, marine and<br />

terrestrial habitats.<br />

4. Pollution in air, water and land.<br />

5. Wild life in India and its conservation.<br />

Economic Zoology<br />

6. Parasitism, Commenselism and Host<br />

parasite relationship.<br />

7. Parasitic protozoans and helminths of<br />

man.<br />

8. Beneficial and harmful insects.<br />

PAPER - II<br />

Cell Biology , Genetics,<br />

Evolution and Systematics<br />

Section - A<br />

1. Cell Biology -Structure and function of<br />

cell and cytoplasmic consitituents : structure of<br />

nucleus , plasma membrane, mitochondria, golgibodies,<br />

endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes ,<br />

cell division, mitosis and miosis.<br />

Gene structure and function : Watsen-Crick<br />

miodel of DNA, sex-chromosomes and sex -<br />

determination.<br />

2. Genetics - Mendelian laws of<br />

inheritance, linkage and crossing over, mutation<br />

and evolution, cytoplasmic inheritance genes and<br />

diseases.<br />

3. Evolution and Systematics -Orgin of<br />

life, History of evolutionary thought. Lamarck and<br />

his works, Darwin and his works, Sources and<br />

nature of organic variation. Natural selection,<br />

Isolation. Concept of species and sub-species ,<br />

principles of classification, zoological nomenclature<br />

and international code. Fossils, geological<br />

eras, distribution of animals zoogeographical<br />

realms of the world.<br />

Section - B<br />

Biochemistry, Physiology and<br />

Embryology<br />

1. Biochemistry -Structure of<br />

carbohydrates,lipids, amino-acids, proteins and<br />

nucleic acids, glycolysis and Krebs cycle,<br />

(30)<br />

oxidation and reduction. oxidative<br />

phosphorylagion , energy conservation and<br />

release, ATP, chelesterol. Enzymes and<br />

coenzymes, Hormones and their functions.<br />

2. Physiology with special reference to<br />

mammals -Composition of blood, blood groups<br />

in man , coagulation. oxygen and carbondioxide<br />

transport, nephron and urine formation, mechanism<br />

of conduction along axon and across<br />

synapes,neurotransmitters, Vision, Hearing and<br />

other receptors, mechanism of contraction of<br />

skeletal muscle, role. of salivery gland, liver,<br />

pancresas and intestinal glands in digestion.<br />

absorption of digested food , roles of pituitary,<br />

thyroid ,parathyroid, pancreas, adrenal testis,<br />

ovary and pineal body.<br />

3. Embryology - Gametogenesis,<br />

fertilization, types of eggs, cleavage, development<br />

up to gastrulation in Branchiostoma, frog and chick<br />

, Metamorphosis in frog; Formation and fate of<br />

extra embryonic membranes in chick; formation<br />

of amnion, allantcis and classification of placenta<br />

in mammals, function, of placenta in mammals.<br />

23-ekuo foKku<br />

iz'u i= izFke<br />

[k.M&,d<br />

1- ekuo foKku dk vFkZ] fo"k;&{ks= foLrkj ,oa<br />

mn~ns';] ekuo foKku dk bfrgkl A ekuo<br />

foKku dk bfrgkl] lekt 'kkL=] euksfoKku]<br />

tho foKkuksa rFkk Hks"kt foKkuksa ls laca/k A<br />

2- ekuo foKku dh izeq[k 'kk[kk,a<br />

1- lkekftd&lkaLd`frd ekuo foKku<br />

2- tSfod ekuo foKku<br />

3- iqjkrkfRod ekuo foKku<br />

4- Hkk"kkbZ ekuo foKku<br />

3- laLd`fr % vo/kkj.kk] fo'ks"krk,a rFkk dk;Z<br />

lkaLd`frd vkpkj] vk/kkjHkwr] lkaLd`frd<br />

lkis{krk] laLd`fr dh vf/k&tSfodrk] laLd`fr<br />

,oa lH;rk] laLd`fr rFkk lekt A<br />

fo"k; oLrq ,oa izfdz;k,a %& ijaijk% c`gn~ ijaijk<br />

,oa y?kq ijaijk] ifo= ladqy] lkoZHkkSehdj.k<br />

rFkk ykSfddhdj.k] laLd`frdj.k rFkk<br />

if'pehdj.k A<br />

4- lekt] leqnk;] lkekftd lewg] lkekftd<br />

laLFkk] izkfLFkfr ,oa Hkwfedk] tkfr ,oa oxZ]<br />

izHkq&tkfr ds vFkZ A<br />

5- {ks=&dk;Z ijaijk% lgHkkxh voyksdu] oa'kkofy<br />

fof/k] vuqlwph] iz'ukoyh rFkk oS;fDrd v/<br />

;;u A<br />

6- izkf.k&'kkL=h; mnfodkl laca/kh n`f"Vdks.k%<br />

MkfoZuokn] uo MkfoZuokn] ysekdZokn]<br />

uo&ysekdZokn rFkk la'kfy"V fl)kUrA<br />

7- LrU; izkf.k;ksa esa ekuo dk LFkku% izkbesV oxZ<br />

dk rqyukRed 'kkjhfjd v/;;u fo'ks"kdj ekuo<br />

rFkk ekuole okujksa ds lUnHkZ esa A<br />

8- fgekorZu rFkk fge izR;korZu] o`"V~;korZu rFkk<br />

o`f"V izR;korZuA fge;qx ?kfVr gksus ds dkj.k<br />

rFkk izek.k A<br />

9- ;ksjksi ds iqjk&ik"kk.k] e/; ik"kk.k rFkk uo<br />

ik"kk.k dh lkekU; lkaLd`frd fo'ks"krk,a A<br />

flU/kq ?kkVh lE;rk% mRifRr] uxj fu;kstu]<br />

O;kikj] fof'k"Vrk,a rFkk iru A<br />

10- frfFk fu/kkZj.k dh fof/k;kWa% fujis{k ,oa lkis{k A<br />

[k.M&nks ¼d½<br />

1- ekuo mn~fodkl dk thok'e&lk{; %<br />

Mªk;ksfiFksdl] jkekfiFksdl] vkLVªsyksfiFksdl<br />

vfÝdsul] gkseksbjsDVl % fiFksdsUFkzksil rFkk<br />

flusUFkzksil] fu;aMjFky] gksekslsfi;Ul<br />

¼es/kkoh ekuo½ dzkseSXuku] xzhekYMh ,oa pkWalysM<br />

ekuo A<br />

2- diky] es:naM] Jksf.kes[kyk vkSj iknksa ds fo'ks"k<br />

lanHkZ esa m/oZfLFkfr ds ifj.kkeLo:i ekuo esa<br />

mRiUu ifjorZu rFkk f}ikfnrkA<br />

3- vkuqoaf'kdrk dk fu;e & oa'kkxfr ek;VksfVd<br />

vkSj fe;ksfVd ¼le&lw=h; ,oa v/kZ lw=h;½<br />

dksf'kdk foHkktu dh Hkwfedk] dksf'kdk foHkktu]<br />

Mh,u, vkSj vkj,u,] oa'kkxfr ds izdkj %<br />

vfyax lw=h] fyax lgyXu A<br />

4- ;et ds izdkj vkSj vkuqoaf'kdh; vUos"k.k esa<br />

mudk egRo] lqiztuu] vkuqoaf'kdh; ijke'kZA<br />

5- u`oa'kh; lewgksa dk fuekZ.k] u`tkrh; oxhZdj.k<br />

dk vk/kkj] fo'o ds izeq[k u`tkrh; lewg rFkk<br />

muds izeq[k mi&foHkkx] Hkkjr esa iztkrh;<br />

rRo] ekuo fofHkUurk ds dkjd % vkdkjdh;]<br />

jDr oxhZ; rFkk vkuqoaf'kdh; A<br />

6- ekuo lao`f) % ekuo lao`f) ds fofHkUu pj.k A<br />

iks"k.k ,oa fodkl] lao`f) dks izHkkfor djus<br />

okys dkjd] lao`f) v/;;u dh fof/k;kWa A<br />

7- ekuofefr ,oa ekuo vkuqoaf'kdh dh O;kogkfjd<br />

mi;ksfxrk] U;kf;d ekuo foKku A<br />

[k.M&nks ¼[k½<br />

1- fookg % ifjHkk"kk] fookg ds izdkj % ,d fookg]<br />

cgq fookg] cgqifRud] cgqifrd] vuqykse rFkk<br />

izfrykse fookg A vf/kekU; fookg ds izdkj]<br />

o/kw&ewY;] ngst A tutkfr;ks esa thou lkFkh<br />

pquus ds izpfyr rjhds A<br />

fuokl&izdkj% ekr`LFkkukRed] fir`LFkkukRed]<br />

uoLFkkukRed] ,d oa'kh; ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk]<br />

f}oa'kh; ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk] nksgjh oa'kkoyh<br />

O;oLFkkA<br />

2- ifjokj % ifjHkk"kk ,oa mi;ksfxrk] ifjokj dh<br />

lkoZHkkSfedrk] ifjokj ds izdkj A Hkkjr esa<br />

la;qDr ifjokj ds fo?kVu ds dkj.k A<br />

3- vkfne vFkZO;oLFkk % mRiknu] miHkksx rFkk<br />

forj.k A fofue;% oLrq fofue;] mRlfod<br />

fofue;] vU;ksU;kfJrk rFkk iquj~forj.kA Øe'k%

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