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CV as the only syllable type Jean Lowenstamm

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young branch", illustrate similar behavior.<br />

(16) Feminine palatalization of a-final Imperatives<br />

Root m<strong>as</strong>c. fem.<br />

a. √qTA qITa qICä<br />

b. √xdA xIda xIjä<br />

c. √b w kA b w Ika b w Ik y ä<br />

d. √gfA gIfa g y Ifä<br />

e. √kbA kIba k y Ibä<br />

f. √smA sIma simä *šImä<br />

g. √dfA dIfa difä *jIfä<br />

h. √brtA bärta bärcä<br />

i. √qrbA qämba q y ämbä<br />

The careful reader will have noticed that a corollary always accompanies<br />

palatalization, viz. centralization into ä of <strong>the</strong> final a. Thus, M<strong>as</strong>culines are<br />

always a-final, where<strong>as</strong> Feminines are always ä-final. This change of a to ä,<br />

subsequent to Palatalization, is <strong>the</strong> central point of this section. However, before<br />

it can be addressed, one l<strong>as</strong>t piece of information h<strong>as</strong> to be adduced regarding <strong>the</strong><br />

representation of palatalization. I argue in <strong>Lowenstamm</strong> (in preparation) that<br />

Chaha palatalization does not exclusively affect a segment of <strong>the</strong> root tier, a<br />

scenario represented in (17a). Ra<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> palatalizing agent, I, claims a<br />

consonantal position of its own to <strong>the</strong> right of <strong>the</strong> palatalized segment. That is, a<br />

palatalized consonant is, for all intent and purposes, a cluster, <strong>as</strong> shown in (17b).<br />

(17)<br />

a. b.<br />

... C V C ... ... C V C ...<br />

| | |<br />

{dI Fem } {d I Fem }<br />

[...j...]<br />

[...j...]<br />

Consider now <strong>the</strong> fairly straightforward c<strong>as</strong>e of <strong>the</strong> derivation of a<br />

M<strong>as</strong>culine/Feminine alternation such <strong>as</strong> [qITa] (18a) vs. [qICä], <strong>the</strong> ingredients<br />

of which appear in (18b).<br />

(18)

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