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Arwa Abouon<br />

Arwa Abouon est une Musulmane berbère<br />

liby<strong>en</strong>ne canadi<strong>en</strong>ne qui a grandi dans l’ouest.<br />

Elle a passé sa vie à rechercher / cumuler / désirer<br />

une id<strong>en</strong>tité. Par la photographie, elle redécouvre<br />

<strong>les</strong> épreuves de son passé, <strong>les</strong> resitue et <strong>en</strong> fait la<br />

dissection afin de mieux se compr<strong>en</strong>dre.<br />

Coco Fusco<br />

Activiste Cubaine-Américaine, artiste, auteure<br />

et théorici<strong>en</strong>ne culturelle, Coco Fusco déplace<br />

de l’air! Son travail est une création qui émerge<br />

de la diaspora cubaine-américaine et de<br />

l’exclamation culturelle.<br />

http://www.thing.net/~cocofusco<br />

Adee Licious<br />

Adee fait des zines, des arts texti<strong>les</strong> et de la<br />

peinture.<br />

http://profile.myspace.com/<br />

index.cfm?fuseaction=user.<br />

viewprofile&fri<strong>en</strong>did=9226402<br />

28<br />

Art<br />

Resources<br />

Indestructible by Christy Road<br />

A 96-page illustrated storybook about her<br />

experi<strong>en</strong>ce as a te<strong>en</strong>ager, where Road tack<strong>les</strong><br />

the themes of being Latina, class, rebellion,<br />

g<strong>en</strong>der, queerness, m<strong>en</strong>tal health, and death;<br />

all b<strong>en</strong>eath the topical umbrella of being a<br />

te<strong>en</strong>age Floridian punk rocker in the early<br />

90’s. (drawing, comics, zines) Road is a Cuban<br />

American punk rocker.<br />

http://www.croadcore.org/<br />

Elisha Lim<br />

Awesome comics by Elisha Lim who got super<br />

famous from her book of 100 Butches.<br />

http://www.myspace.com/worldsmostelisha<br />

Zines by Teresa Ch<strong>en</strong>g<br />

Teresa has made a great zine about dyke hair.<br />

And she makes great zines about other stuff.<br />

For zines, contact her at:<br />

poopytoothpaste@gmail.com<br />

Excerpts from<br />

"Good Hair,<br />

Bad Hair: A<br />

Viol<strong>en</strong>ce of Hair<br />

in a Personal<br />

Narrative"<br />

writt<strong>en</strong> by Ciikũ Thuo.<br />

Edited by Tekla Pontius-Courtney<br />

Colonizers and white slave masters used black<br />

hair as a way to degrade, dehumanize, and as<br />

a result d<strong>en</strong>y black people of their culture.<br />

Because of such degradation, black people lost<br />

a crucial esteem for their hair and s<strong>en</strong>se of self.<br />

This viol<strong>en</strong>ce, a symbolic viol<strong>en</strong>ce if you will,<br />

continues to be perpetuated and <strong>en</strong>forced by<br />

the dominant in a process to naturalize and<br />

normalize it; it is a viol<strong>en</strong>ce that is incredibly<br />

effective, insidious and evid<strong>en</strong>t every time<br />

black wom<strong>en</strong> do something to their otherwise<br />

naturally kinky or curly hair in the pursuit of<br />

straight, long wavy hair—a white feminine<br />

beauty ideal.<br />

Wh<strong>en</strong> I think about my hair, it feels as if I<br />

sp<strong>en</strong>t my childhood having argum<strong>en</strong>ts with<br />

my mother about my hair. Ev<strong>en</strong> now, it is as if I<br />

cannot go to a salon without remembering the<br />

trauma of it all. Nobody liked doing my hair.<br />

One day, my brother and my sister decided to<br />

settle this matter once and for all. Held down<br />

with two pairs of scissors to my head, my hair<br />

was chopped away merci<strong>les</strong>sly. That day I felt<br />

like I had lost something, but at the same time,<br />

I felt a new s<strong>en</strong>se of release. My pain and my<br />

hair were gone and the experi<strong>en</strong>ce was freeing<br />

for myself and everybody around me.<br />

What I find most peculiar is that wh<strong>en</strong> I, as a<br />

full-grown woman at 20 years of age, decided<br />

to cut my hair all off again, I was met with<br />

vehem<strong>en</strong>t and adamant opinions regarding my<br />

decision. People were angry that I would cut<br />

my hair off and freely voiced that anger to me.<br />

Some proclaimed wom<strong>en</strong> should not cut their<br />

hair, while others teased me because I looked<br />

like a boy. How could such a personal and<br />

simple decision so easily cause such fr<strong>en</strong>zy?<br />

Why is it that my sister felt the need to relax<br />

my hair upon my first visit to the United States<br />

of America? And why, upon my second visit,<br />

did she feel it necessary to convince me to cut<br />

it off? Why was my mother so angry wh<strong>en</strong> I<br />

did? And why was it that so many discussions<br />

with my fri<strong>en</strong>ds who were also black wom<strong>en</strong><br />

included the subject of what to do with our<br />

hair? All these questions circled in my head as I<br />

continued to wrestle with my id<strong>en</strong>tity and with<br />

my hair in relation to my id<strong>en</strong>tity.<br />

I started wondering whether straight<strong>en</strong>ing my<br />

hair was really a choice or the result of c<strong>en</strong>turies<br />

of oppression, racism and colonialism. Why<br />

was I called brave for having my natural hair,<br />

yet processing my hair was so easy? The answer<br />

came loud and clear—because I wasn’t supposed<br />

to stay natural. I was supposed to strive for<br />

the ideal white feminine beauty—by buying<br />

everything that could make me look as white as<br />

possible until I w<strong>en</strong>t bankrupt; by relaxing my<br />

hair until it fell off and starving myself to death.<br />

That is the way the system had be<strong>en</strong> designed<br />

for me as a black woman and <strong>sur</strong>e <strong>en</strong>ough, I had<br />

unknowingly policed myself into this role. I had<br />

internalized the oppressors’ m<strong>en</strong>tality.<br />

Whether I will get rid of all my relaxed hair in<br />

37<br />

37

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