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Science - Teachers Sri Lanka

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Copyright © 2007 National Institute of Education - <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong>. All rights reserved.<br />

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² An atom reach the maximum nobel gas configuration by<br />

forming one or more bonds.<br />

² Molecules are formed by atoms joining together by<br />

chemical bonds.<br />

² A molecules consists of two or more atoms which may be<br />

homogeneous or heterogeneous.<br />

² When chemical bonds form between heterogeneous atoms<br />

compounds are formed.<br />

² It is possible to develop the chemical equation of a com<br />

pound by indicating the different number of atoms in a<br />

compound molecule using the symbols of elements.<br />

(15 mts)<br />

Step 1.3.2 : ² Divide the class into two groups.<br />

² Provide the groups with instruction for exploration the<br />

article,demy papers and pastel.<br />

² Assign the tasks and engage the groups in exploration.<br />

² Prepare them to present their findings to the whole class.<br />

(60 mts)<br />

Step 1.1.3 (² Get each group to present their findings to the class.<br />

² Give the first opportunity to the respective group to<br />

elaborate on the presentation.<br />

² Get the other groups to propose constructive suggestions,<br />

² Elaborate highlighting the following points.<br />

That,<br />

² Atoms of elements by releasing electrons become positive<br />

ions,and by receiving electrons become negative ions.<br />

² The positive ions are named cations and the negative ions as<br />

anions.<br />

² There are ions which are formed from a single atom or from<br />

a number of atoms.<br />

² Oppositely charged ions are attracted together and thereby<br />

forming ionic bonds,<br />

² When ions get together to form a compound,the arrange<br />

ment of ions in space is called the ionic lattice.

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