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Robust Economic <strong>Growth</strong> and<br />

an Under Penetrated <strong>Market</strong><br />

Keeps Demand Strong in the<br />

<strong>Indonesian</strong> <strong>Paint</strong> &<br />

<strong>Coatings</strong> <strong>Market</strong><br />

<br />

<br />

by Sheila Senathirajah<br />

31<br />

Economy<br />

Industry<br />

THE ASIA PAINT INDUSTRY BENEFITS<br />

greatly from industrial migration from<br />

the West. With mature markets like<br />

Japan, South Korea and Australia<br />

showing minimal growth, focus has<br />

now shifted to rapidly developing<br />

and emerging markets. The key focus<br />

countries in Asia are now India and<br />

China due to low cost and sheer size<br />

followed by ASEAN countries with<br />

high growth potential and low capacity<br />

utilization such as Vietnam, Indonesia<br />

and Thailand.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Indonesia is the world’s fourth most<br />

populous country and its involvement in<br />

the paint and coatings industry dates back<br />

some 40 years. With its large population<br />

and low paint consumption per capita,<br />

there is still much room for growth in<br />

this country. Over the course of the next<br />

few years, Indonesia is forecasted to be<br />

one of the key focal high growth markets<br />

Developed<br />

<strong>Market</strong><br />

Rapidly developing markets for paints.<br />

Low -end <strong>Coatings</strong><br />

China<br />

India<br />

Vietnam<br />

Thailand<br />

Indonesia<br />

Emerging <strong>Market</strong>s<br />

Underdeveloped<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

South<br />

Korea<br />

Australia<br />

<br />

<br />

Japan<br />

Mature <strong>Market</strong>s<br />

High-End <strong>Coatings</strong><br />

Source: <strong>Frost</strong> & Sullivan<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

JUNE 2010 | ASIAN TIGERS INVESTOR REPORT


32<br />

Industry<br />

within the Asia Pacific region. The largest<br />

segment within the industry currently<br />

receiving the bulk of the spotlight is the<br />

decorative coatings market.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The paint industry as a whole in<br />

Indonesia was valued at $1,024 million in<br />

2008 and is expected to grow to $1,444<br />

million by 2013, largely attributed to<br />

a robust economic growth, an underpenetrated<br />

market, as well as a growing<br />

construction sector. With an increase<br />

in purchasing power and a gradual shift<br />

of focus to more functional and higher<br />

aesthetic products, there has been a<br />

definite boost in the domestic paint<br />

industry. Moreover, a mushrooming urban<br />

population drives demand for quality<br />

products, consequently triggering the<br />

demand for paints. <strong>Paint</strong> consumption<br />

per capita in Indonesia currently<br />

approximates 2.8 kg/person, which is well<br />

below the total Asia level at 4-4.5 kg/<br />

person.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Many paint manufacturing<br />

multinational corporations have set up<br />

their manufacturing base in Indonesia<br />

and source their raw material needs<br />

1600<br />

1400<br />

1200<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

<strong>Indonesian</strong> <strong>Paint</strong> <strong>Market</strong>: Total <strong>Paint</strong> <strong>Market</strong> Value<br />

and Forecast <strong>Growth</strong> (Indonesia), 2008<br />

<br />

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013<br />

Value ($ Mill) 722.7 819.9 841.7 968.4 1023.5 1037.9 1088.6 1188.7 1302.8 1443.5<br />

<br />

Value ($ Mill) 722.7 819.9 841.7 968.4 1023.5 1037.9 1088.6 1188.7 1302.8 1443.5<br />

locally, which further aids the growth of<br />

the paint and coatings industry.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The highly volatile price of raw<br />

materials is a primary concern for paint<br />

manufacturers. When the price of raw<br />

materials escalate, the resultant higher<br />

cost cannot be completely passed on to<br />

consumers due to growing competition<br />

within the paint market. As a result,<br />

margin squeeze becomes a key challenge<br />

to overcome for paint manufacturers,<br />

particularly for the smaller local<br />

companies.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The Decorative paint market makes<br />

up 60% and 79% respectively by value<br />

and volume of the overall paint industry<br />

in Indonesia. It is a high growth market<br />

segment that is dominated by 5 key<br />

competitors that collectively take up<br />

close to 70% of the market value. The<br />

top 2 players are Nippon and ICI, having<br />

existed in the market for over 30 years.<br />

Their focus is in the water base segment<br />

and their key success factors can be<br />

attributed to high brand awareness,<br />

competitive pricing, extensive reach, and<br />

Source: <strong>Frost</strong> & Sullivan<br />

good dealer networks.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Some of the key industry trends<br />

within the decorative paint market<br />

ASIAN TIGERS INVESTOR REPORT | JUNE 2010


Economy Industry 33<br />

<strong>Indonesian</strong> <strong>Paint</strong> <strong>Market</strong>: Decorative <strong>Paint</strong> MArket Value<br />

By Competitor <strong>Market</strong> Share (Indonesia), 2008<br />

Others 27%<br />

Mowilex 4-5%<br />

Akzo (ICI)<br />

25-26%<br />

Jotun 2%<br />

Danapaints<br />

1-2%<br />

Avian 10%<br />

Pacific <strong>Paint</strong>s 5-6%<br />

Nippon 26-28%<br />

Source: <strong>Frost</strong> & Sullivan<br />

include expansion of output by paint<br />

manufacturers, consolidation of smaller<br />

players, higher quality and diversification<br />

of product functionalities, growing<br />

awareness of green products and the<br />

growth of ‘Point Of Sale Tinting’<br />

(POST).within the decorative paint<br />

market include expansion of output<br />

by paint manufacturers, consolidation<br />

of smaller players, higher quality and<br />

diversification of product functionalities,<br />

growing awareness of green products and<br />

the growth of ‘Point Of Sale Tinting’<br />

(POST).<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

POST, although currently still a<br />

relatively small segment, is projected<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

to witness high growth in the coming<br />

years compared to the traditional route<br />

of ready mix. <strong>Growth</strong> rate of tinting in<br />

Indonesia is high, as this is a relatively new<br />

distribution route. The larger prominent<br />

paint manufacturers are already laying<br />

their foundations through the addition<br />

of tinting machines in the market, in an<br />

effort to block out future competition via<br />

this channel. POST predominantly applies<br />

to premium segment products. Low tier<br />

products are not sold via this route, as the<br />

cost involved is too high. POST products<br />

are typically 10% higher in cost than the<br />

typical ready mix products. Approximately<br />

20% of sales in the premium category are<br />

via POST tinting.<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

|AT|<br />

This article was authored by: Sheila<br />

Senathirajah, Program Manager, Chemicals<br />

& Material Asia Pacific, <strong>Frost</strong> & Sullivan.<br />

<br />

<br />

For any enquiries or comments about this<br />

article please send to: feedback@asiantir.com<br />

<br />

feedback@asiantir.com<br />

JUNE 2010 | ASIAN TIGERS INVESTOR REPORT

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