Doosan - Vado e Torno Edizioni
Doosan - Vado e Torno Edizioni
Doosan - Vado e Torno Edizioni
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The manufacturer’s<br />
responses are<br />
also clear: on<br />
construction sites<br />
too there is the<br />
need for devices<br />
that will capture<br />
the graphitic<br />
combustion<br />
residues, just as<br />
it happens<br />
‘on the road’.<br />
Filtering soot before the Final<br />
APPROACHING<br />
ZERO<br />
TOLERANCE<br />
It is now clear that also in construction the particulate fi ltration will be<br />
present on machinery and on genset on building sites. The approach for<br />
regeneration is active. The tendency is to focus on the Dpf and Scr pair<br />
as a global solution. These are the sector’s protagonists<br />
Just prior to the Tier4 Final<br />
it has become clear: starting<br />
from the first January 2014<br />
those who will produce engines<br />
with 0.02 g/kWh exhaust<br />
of particulate will be allowed<br />
on both the American and European<br />
market. The manufacturer’s<br />
responses are also clear:<br />
on construction sites too there<br />
is the need for devices that will<br />
capture the graphitic combustion<br />
residues, just as it happens<br />
‘on the road’. Amongst the<br />
off-road applications, the most<br />
common systems are those that<br />
trigger regeneration through<br />
engine glow plugs, burners or<br />
pre or post-oil injection. Some<br />
of the Dpf manufacturers have<br />
redeemed from this approach,<br />
like Hjs, that could present at<br />
Bauma the upgrade of its Crt<br />
technology (Continuously regenerating<br />
trap).<br />
Another common tendency<br />
amongst the manufacturers is<br />
the integration of Dpf and Scr,<br />
that had already been shown<br />
at the Samoter two years ago.<br />
The integrated retrofit (named<br />
‘Scrt’) actually enables to attack<br />
both fine particles and nitrogen<br />
oxides upon exhaustion.<br />
Baumot<br />
The Swiss specialist has adopted<br />
aggressive policies for the<br />
heavy automotive, especially<br />
for buses, taking over Twintec<br />
and Interkat (strategic synergy<br />
for the development of Dpf-<br />
Doc-Scr integrated systems),<br />
and re-launches on the off-road.<br />
There are two ‘active’ versions:<br />
the Ba-F uses a burner,<br />
the Ba-H a coil, while the Ba-A<br />
uses the organometallic additive<br />
and is applied to fuels with<br />
sulphur levels above 350 ppm.<br />
Dinex<br />
In Denmark, the whole production<br />
process has been implemented<br />
in house. The DiPex<br />
is a cordierite filter, permeated<br />
with rare-earth elements, and<br />
an alveolar structure; the Di-<br />
Sic, on the other hand, is compatible<br />
with fuels with sulphur<br />
levels of 50 ppm and uses the<br />
Fbc(fuel born catalysed). A<br />
post-combustion triggers the<br />
regeneration and is suitable<br />
for applications such as wheel<br />
loaders and all the machinery<br />
that works at low loads. Dinex<br />
too is focusing on the filter<br />
and post-treatment pair: with a<br />
patented lining implementing<br />
thermal insulation.<br />
Eminox<br />
The British firm from Gainsborough<br />
is one of the European<br />
brands for anti-pollution devices<br />
and uses Fbc as well as Crt<br />
and Scr for NOx and catalysts.<br />
The Art (Active regeneration<br />
trap) abbreviation identifies the<br />
Eminox system for low tempe-<br />
To the left, Hjs.<br />
Down, from left<br />
to right, the swiss<br />
Baumot and the<br />
italian one, Pirelli<br />
Eco Technology.<br />
Up, another italian<br />
player, Bersy. In<br />
the middle of<br />
the page, Dinex.<br />
On the left, after<br />
Bersy, Puritech. On<br />
the top, the other<br />
swiss, Hug, and<br />
an application.<br />
ratures. In the catalogue we also<br />
find the Scrt system, that has<br />
been tested on London buses.<br />
Hjs<br />
Germans are experts on Crt and<br />
will probably deliver an important<br />
message in Monaco. Full<br />
range for Hjs, that uses the Scr,<br />
also coupled with Dpf. The<br />
Cb2 (Catalytic bypass burner)<br />
system was conceived for engines<br />
with two-stage supercharge.<br />
The system downstream to the<br />
turbo, between the rotor and the<br />
filtrating unit, comprises two<br />
catalysts and a burner.<br />
For ‘lazy’ applications the Ar<br />
(Active regeneration) formula<br />
is also available: a coil receives<br />
the signals of back pressure<br />
sent by the control unit.<br />
Hug<br />
There is rumour that in Elsau,<br />
in Switzerland, the prospective<br />
of Euro 6 under discussion. For<br />
now, the Mobiclean R is available<br />
in four versions: Basic,<br />
Advanced, Electro and Flame.<br />
The latter uses a burner for<br />
pre-injections (it works at low<br />
speeds on applications such as<br />
cement mixers and compactors),<br />
and the Electro has a resistor<br />
for regeneration with the<br />
engine swithed off (for example<br />
on fork lifts). The systems for<br />
post-treatment with urea were<br />
initially been developed by Hug<br />
on stationary machinery.<br />
Pirelli Eco Technology<br />
The Feelpure is a ceramic extrusion<br />
with alveolar structure,<br />
that utilises an orgometallic catalyst.<br />
The Ar (Aided regeneration)<br />
version uses four or six<br />
glow plugs, for low work load<br />
applications. The Feelpure is<br />
also available in the Platinum<br />
version, permeated with precious<br />
metals, therefore without<br />
additive, and Downox, which<br />
combines Scr and Dpf. Pirelli<br />
has just started a joint venture<br />
(Eco emission enterprise) with<br />
the American industrial giant<br />
for Cdti catalysts.<br />
Puritech<br />
Within the German portfolio,<br />
the Dpf family of beehive filters<br />
with constant regeneration<br />
through catalytic lining, designed<br />
for medium loads, is divided<br />
into two classes that differ<br />
with the addition of a pre-filter<br />
on the Dpf-2. The Dbs/Das series<br />
use both spontaneous and<br />
additive-mediated regeneration<br />
and the oil-injection in the prefilter<br />
variation, when it is required<br />
by back pressure.<br />
Fabio Butturi<br />
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