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Doosan - Vado e Torno Edizioni

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The manufacturer’s<br />

responses are<br />

also clear: on<br />

construction sites<br />

too there is the<br />

need for devices<br />

that will capture<br />

the graphitic<br />

combustion<br />

residues, just as<br />

it happens<br />

‘on the road’.<br />

Filtering soot before the Final<br />

APPROACHING<br />

ZERO<br />

TOLERANCE<br />

It is now clear that also in construction the particulate fi ltration will be<br />

present on machinery and on genset on building sites. The approach for<br />

regeneration is active. The tendency is to focus on the Dpf and Scr pair<br />

as a global solution. These are the sector’s protagonists<br />

Just prior to the Tier4 Final<br />

it has become clear: starting<br />

from the first January 2014<br />

those who will produce engines<br />

with 0.02 g/kWh exhaust<br />

of particulate will be allowed<br />

on both the American and European<br />

market. The manufacturer’s<br />

responses are also clear:<br />

on construction sites too there<br />

is the need for devices that will<br />

capture the graphitic combustion<br />

residues, just as it happens<br />

‘on the road’. Amongst the<br />

off-road applications, the most<br />

common systems are those that<br />

trigger regeneration through<br />

engine glow plugs, burners or<br />

pre or post-oil injection. Some<br />

of the Dpf manufacturers have<br />

redeemed from this approach,<br />

like Hjs, that could present at<br />

Bauma the upgrade of its Crt<br />

technology (Continuously regenerating<br />

trap).<br />

Another common tendency<br />

amongst the manufacturers is<br />

the integration of Dpf and Scr,<br />

that had already been shown<br />

at the Samoter two years ago.<br />

The integrated retrofit (named<br />

‘Scrt’) actually enables to attack<br />

both fine particles and nitrogen<br />

oxides upon exhaustion.<br />

Baumot<br />

The Swiss specialist has adopted<br />

aggressive policies for the<br />

heavy automotive, especially<br />

for buses, taking over Twintec<br />

and Interkat (strategic synergy<br />

for the development of Dpf-<br />

Doc-Scr integrated systems),<br />

and re-launches on the off-road.<br />

There are two ‘active’ versions:<br />

the Ba-F uses a burner,<br />

the Ba-H a coil, while the Ba-A<br />

uses the organometallic additive<br />

and is applied to fuels with<br />

sulphur levels above 350 ppm.<br />

Dinex<br />

In Denmark, the whole production<br />

process has been implemented<br />

in house. The DiPex<br />

is a cordierite filter, permeated<br />

with rare-earth elements, and<br />

an alveolar structure; the Di-<br />

Sic, on the other hand, is compatible<br />

with fuels with sulphur<br />

levels of 50 ppm and uses the<br />

Fbc(fuel born catalysed). A<br />

post-combustion triggers the<br />

regeneration and is suitable<br />

for applications such as wheel<br />

loaders and all the machinery<br />

that works at low loads. Dinex<br />

too is focusing on the filter<br />

and post-treatment pair: with a<br />

patented lining implementing<br />

thermal insulation.<br />

Eminox<br />

The British firm from Gainsborough<br />

is one of the European<br />

brands for anti-pollution devices<br />

and uses Fbc as well as Crt<br />

and Scr for NOx and catalysts.<br />

The Art (Active regeneration<br />

trap) abbreviation identifies the<br />

Eminox system for low tempe-<br />

To the left, Hjs.<br />

Down, from left<br />

to right, the swiss<br />

Baumot and the<br />

italian one, Pirelli<br />

Eco Technology.<br />

Up, another italian<br />

player, Bersy. In<br />

the middle of<br />

the page, Dinex.<br />

On the left, after<br />

Bersy, Puritech. On<br />

the top, the other<br />

swiss, Hug, and<br />

an application.<br />

ratures. In the catalogue we also<br />

find the Scrt system, that has<br />

been tested on London buses.<br />

Hjs<br />

Germans are experts on Crt and<br />

will probably deliver an important<br />

message in Monaco. Full<br />

range for Hjs, that uses the Scr,<br />

also coupled with Dpf. The<br />

Cb2 (Catalytic bypass burner)<br />

system was conceived for engines<br />

with two-stage supercharge.<br />

The system downstream to the<br />

turbo, between the rotor and the<br />

filtrating unit, comprises two<br />

catalysts and a burner.<br />

For ‘lazy’ applications the Ar<br />

(Active regeneration) formula<br />

is also available: a coil receives<br />

the signals of back pressure<br />

sent by the control unit.<br />

Hug<br />

There is rumour that in Elsau,<br />

in Switzerland, the prospective<br />

of Euro 6 under discussion. For<br />

now, the Mobiclean R is available<br />

in four versions: Basic,<br />

Advanced, Electro and Flame.<br />

The latter uses a burner for<br />

pre-injections (it works at low<br />

speeds on applications such as<br />

cement mixers and compactors),<br />

and the Electro has a resistor<br />

for regeneration with the<br />

engine swithed off (for example<br />

on fork lifts). The systems for<br />

post-treatment with urea were<br />

initially been developed by Hug<br />

on stationary machinery.<br />

Pirelli Eco Technology<br />

The Feelpure is a ceramic extrusion<br />

with alveolar structure,<br />

that utilises an orgometallic catalyst.<br />

The Ar (Aided regeneration)<br />

version uses four or six<br />

glow plugs, for low work load<br />

applications. The Feelpure is<br />

also available in the Platinum<br />

version, permeated with precious<br />

metals, therefore without<br />

additive, and Downox, which<br />

combines Scr and Dpf. Pirelli<br />

has just started a joint venture<br />

(Eco emission enterprise) with<br />

the American industrial giant<br />

for Cdti catalysts.<br />

Puritech<br />

Within the German portfolio,<br />

the Dpf family of beehive filters<br />

with constant regeneration<br />

through catalytic lining, designed<br />

for medium loads, is divided<br />

into two classes that differ<br />

with the addition of a pre-filter<br />

on the Dpf-2. The Dbs/Das series<br />

use both spontaneous and<br />

additive-mediated regeneration<br />

and the oil-injection in the prefilter<br />

variation, when it is required<br />

by back pressure.<br />

Fabio Butturi<br />

10 11

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