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Strategic Flood Risk Assessment - Hambleton District Council

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Residential uses should be limited to job-related accommodation (e.g.<br />

caretakers and operational staff). Caravan and camping sites should<br />

generally not be located in these areas. Where, exceptionally, development is<br />

permitted, it should be provided with the appropriate minimum standard of<br />

flood defence and should not impede flood flows or result in a net loss of<br />

flood-plain storage.<br />

3.32 c. Functional flood plains<br />

Notes:<br />

These areas may be suitable for some recreation, sport, amenity and<br />

conservation uses (provide adequate warning and evacuation procedures are<br />

in place). Built development should be wholly exceptional and limited to<br />

essential transport and utilities infrastructure that has to be there. Such<br />

infrastructure should be designed and constructed so as to remain<br />

operational even at times of flood, to result in no net loss of flood-plain<br />

storage, not to impede water flows and not to increase flood risk elsewhere.<br />

There should be a presumption against provision of camping and caravan<br />

sites.<br />

(a) All risks relate to the time at which a land allocation decision is made or an<br />

application submitted. The Environment Agency will publish maps of these<br />

<strong>Flood</strong> Zones. <strong>Flood</strong> Zones should be identified from Agency flood data<br />

ignoring the presence of flood defences. Local planning authorities should,<br />

with the Agency, identify those areas currently protected by defences and the<br />

standard of protection provided by those defences.<br />

(b) Development should not be permitted where existing sea or river defences,<br />

properly maintained would not provide an acceptable standard of safety over<br />

the lifetime of the development, as such land would be extremely vulnerable<br />

should a flood defence embankment or sea wall be breached, in particular<br />

because of the speed of flooding in such circumstances.<br />

3.33 Further considerations<br />

Within the sequential test there are exceptions and further considerations.<br />

3.34 1. Insurance considerations<br />

The insurance industry has become increasingly concerned about<br />

environmental risks, including flooding, and the scale of claims to which they<br />

give rise. So the industry is continuing to assess and review its position in<br />

respect of flood risk, particularly in response to the November 2000 flooding<br />

events. Companies are employing increasingly sophisticated techniques to<br />

identify the risk to specific properties, notably ‘Norwich Union’. It follows that<br />

developments subject to flood risk could face increasing difficulties with the<br />

cost and availability of insurance, which in turn could cause problems for<br />

property buyers in obtaining mortgages. Typically insurers are seeking flood<br />

protection against a 1 in 75 year return period flooding event, otherwise there<br />

maybe restrictions in policy coverage or the availability of insurance.<br />

3.35 2. Previously developed land<br />

11

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