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Strategic Flood Risk Assessment - Hambleton District Council

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• developers should fund the provision and maintenance of flood defences<br />

that are required because of the development; and<br />

• planning policies and decisions should recognise that the consideration of<br />

flood risk and its management needs to be applied on a whole-catchment<br />

basis and not be restricted to flood plains.<br />

3.10 Reducing the vulnerability of the country to the dangers and damage caused<br />

by unmanaged flood contributes to the achievement of a better quality of life<br />

and the objectives of sustainable development. Local planning authorities<br />

should, therefore, address the problems which flooding can cause by:<br />

• recognising that the susceptibility of land to flooding is a material planning<br />

consideration;<br />

• giving appropriate weight to information on flood-risk and how it might be<br />

affected by climate change in preparing development plans and<br />

considering individual proposals for development;<br />

• consulting the Environment Agency which has the lead role in providing<br />

advice on flood issues at a strategic level and in relation to planning<br />

applications and other relevant organisations;<br />

• applying the ‘precautionary principle’ to decision making so that risk is<br />

avoided where possible and managed elsewhere;<br />

• improving information available to the public about the risks of locating<br />

human activities in areas susceptible to flooding;<br />

• taking into account the responsibility of owners for safeguarding their own<br />

property as far as is reasonably practicable;<br />

• recognising that flood plains 3 and washlands 4 have a natural role as a<br />

form of flood defence as well as providing important wildlife habitats and<br />

adding to landscape value and;<br />

• recognising that engineered flood reduction measures may not always be<br />

the appropriate solution, since they can have economic and<br />

environmental costs and impacts on the natural and built environment,<br />

need maintenance and replacement and cannot eliminate all risk of<br />

flooding<br />

3.11 The guidance set out in PPG25, and in particular the sequential test,<br />

should be applied in determining the allocation of land for future<br />

3 All land adjacent to a watercourse, as defined in the Land Drainage Act 1991, or coast over<br />

which water flows in time of flood or would flood but for the presence of flood defences where<br />

they exist.<br />

4 Area of flood plain where water is stored in time of flood. Such an area may have its<br />

effectiveness enhanced by the provision of structures to control the amount of water stored<br />

and the timing of its release to alleviate peak flood flows downstream.<br />

7

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