XXXI Abstracts Part 1 page 1-189

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13. By the same formula, the market value of the land to a poor peasant is: 150/0.10, i.e. 1,500 rupees. 14. Jawaharlal Nehru (1946), The Discovery of India, pp. 243, 345. 15. Kosambi (1975), op. cit. p. 13. 16. Michael Bamshad, et al, (2001), Genetic Evidence on the origins of Indian Caste Populatons. 17. Ranjit Sau (2007), “Genetic Non-Science” Frontier, 39(47), 10 July. PLENARY III: PEOPLES’ SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY MOVEMENTS FOR ALTERNATE / NEW PARADIGM OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR EQUITABLE SOCIETY. 0323009 DATYE, K.R (Ganesh Kutir, 1 st Floor 68, Prathana Samaj Road Vile Parle East, Mumbai 400057). REGENERATIVE ECO-ECONOMY. GROWTH POTENTIAL Presently high rate of growth has been attained in export-oriented services and industries. In the rest of the economy, for example, in the agricultural and allied sectors, there is stagnation and many small and dispersed industries are closing down. This situation has arisen because no effort has been made to utilize the potential of natural and human resources in rural and peri-urban areas. There is a large unfulfilled demand of energy and infrastructure in these areas. In the past, energy and infrastructure inputs for development were obtained from the immediate neighbourhood, mostly in the form of biomass. Due to land degradation and depletion of water resources, this supply of energy inputs in renewable forms and as well as that of construction materials, such as bricks, wood and bamboo has declined. Moreover, the main stream industries as well as government planners have failed to take note of the advancements in eco-friendly techniques that have also a large employment generation potential. The prevailing concepts about energy do not take note of the demand pattern of a developing economy. It is not realized that the major end use of energy is not transportation fuel and electricity. Avery substantial proportion of energy use goes into producing inputs for development infrastructure such as cement, steel, plastics and direct energy use for processing construction material such as crushed stone and earth moving for building roads and land development. Technological advancements in eco-friendly techniques comprise:- 1. Cement saving by using solar thermal energy for strength improvement and use of waste such as fly ash and blast furnace slag. 2. Use of natural fibres and biomass based chemicals to replace energy intensive products such as PVC and asbestos cement.
3 High quality products of small timber and bamboo to replace scarce high quality timber from forest. Already timber engineering had advanced to such an extent that framework for major bridges, towers and building was constructed from high quality forest timber. However, on environmental considerations extraction of quality timber from forests is being restricted. With the new techniques, farm forestry of short rotation small dimension timber and bamboo on degraded land can become major source of construction material. 4. Rapid advance of biomass based industry for producing chemicals and fuels replacing petroleum based products. Much of the supply of biomass needed can be produced from degraded lands with limited irrigation. The required water can be obtained again by availing of eco-friendly techniques and using local labour. A number of issues arise in respect of these techniques. 1. The first issue is whether these employment generating and local material based techniques would be acceptable to the users and competitive in the market. Sufficient technical evidence is now available to establish that in terms of performance the new products of petroleum and coal saving techniques are adequate in respect of usability and performance. 2. A further issue then arises whether the capacity to produce and supply the needed input is adequate. This implies that the growth rate will be adequate considering the endowment of land and water in relation to the population and the growth potential of biomass and solar thermal energy sectors. 3. The other issue is cost. This aspect needs to be examined in relation to factors of production, such as land and water for primary production, labour and specifically wages of labourers having adequate skills. This is essentially dependent on availability which is in the ultimate analysis depends on the performance of the training and capacity building and therefore in general the adequacy of the system of education in the context of the relevance of vocational training and basic education. 4. The supply of capital and cost of mobilizing finance also becomes another factor. In the proposed development strategy credit concessions have an important role to play. Similarly if productive use is made of employment assistance and it is combined with credit concessions there will be substantial reduction in the cost of production and provision of services. In the regenerative eco-economy finance in the form of credit would be used for development of land, water and renewable energy resources to build productive assets for primary production and processing as substitutes for commodities and services that are currently obtained from fossil energy. 5. The trend over the past three decades after so called globalization and market liberalization is production based on petroleum. The global economy will collapse if petroleum fuel supply cannot be maintained. The use of low grade coal and lignite for production in small industries is declining and the dependence on mega plants for electricity generation is increasing and even renewable energy production like wind mills and solar is dominated by large plants. There are losses in transmission and energy consumption in transportation is increasing. In effect, energy consumed in transportation is a loss, since it does not contribute to primary production and value added processing. Social consequences of centralization and dependence on petroleum fuel are resulting in growing disparities. The loss of jobs results in dependence on assistance and destruction of work culture. The states as well as the market have failed to control environmental damage and provide livelihood opportunities. The way out is to bring about a social transformation where neighbourhood communities of users and providers of various services such as water, energy, and infrastructure and health education will come together and they will be provided from local resources. Results of studies of the potential of local human and natural based system indicate that in most areas livelihood needs like food grains, pulses, vegetable food and livestock for balanced nutrition can very well be provided from neighbourhood communities in cluster of villages with population of 5,000 to 10,000 households. The various productive and processing activities and services of credit and marketing and planning of resource development and management could be entrusted to primary gramsabha units. By and large, deficits at gramsabha level can be overcome by pooling of surpluses of food grain and biomass to be used as input for developing energy, water resources and infrastructure. The social instruments of biomass bank and grain bank would be used to overcome the deficits of natural resource some gramsabha units may be suffering from. Public distribution system [PDS] would contribute to food security. Studies also indicate that the PDS role would be limited to food grains and pulses while the supplementary food production from land within the gramsabha area of operation would generally be sufficient to meet local needs. Priority allocation of land and water for production of food supplements
Page 1 and 2: XXXI INDIAN SOCIAL SCIENCE CONGRESS
Page 3 and 4: 06 THE PROPOSED STRUCTURE OF THE CO
Page 5 and 6: 26. Statistics & Mathematics Resear
Page 7 and 8: The dominant contemporary view deal
Page 9 and 10: PLENARY II: PEOPLES’ STRUGGLES AN
Page 11 and 12: The ordinary Indian therefore lives
Page 13 and 14: Within the class formation hinted a
Page 15 and 16: In spite of all that is positive in
Page 17 and 18: In the scenario dominated by religi
Page 19 and 20: THE SPACE FOR PEOPLES’ MOVEMENT T
Page 21 and 22: capitalism is likely to emerge with
Page 23: SEMI-IMPERIALISM AND MINI-LIBERATIO
Page 27 and 28: aised to 8%. This approach would cr
Page 29 and 30: iomass energy A 10 years period is
Page 31 and 32: extend the recovery period will als
Page 33 and 34: Following schedule of capital cost
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Page 39 and 40: equity is being fundamentally denie
Page 41 and 42: 0423012 KARUNAKARAN, T (Mahatma Gan
Page 43 and 44: Of the numerous (- the number goes
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Page 61 and 62: 2. Human liberation or emancipation
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This research paper examines the ex
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05054 PILKINGTON, MARC (University
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05062 THAKER, NEELA (Smt. M.M.P. Sh
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and services for the Indian consume
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Poverty is an International chronic
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elationship between pal1icipatio,n
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in India. Since the focus of this p
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Under decentralization dangers of n
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11148 BAMBHA, MAYUR R. (Department
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11156 KAMATH, RAVIKALA (Department
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The basic objective of the paper is
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varied kinds for current evaluation
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12. GEOGRAPHY 12170 AHMAD, SYED NAU
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In this paper an attempt is made to
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Deccan Upland Maharashtra is blesse
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paintings are the living heritage o
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superstitious beliefs also contribu
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INTERESTS OF THE AGED:- Social Inte
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have only either poor or fair level
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15223 GHOBLE, VRUSHAL (212 Jhelum H
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War on Terror is one that is intima
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Taliban to reduce Iran’s role amo
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questioned that assumption. However
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Civil liberties campaigns have focu
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Globalisation, liberalisation and p
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made. We want to provide informatio
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communities and contestations betwe
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