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Box 6 Case Study 6: ART still a far cry for many 131 Box 7 Case Study 7: Stigma at the workplace 145 Box 8 Box 9 Case Study 8: The struggle of an HIV-positive couple to secure treatment for their child 148 Case Study 9: How unsupportive family members can ostracise their own 150 xvi Socio-Economic Impact of HIV and AIDS in India
Abbreviations AIDS APSACS CGE CII CPI CSIS F/M FGD GDP HAART HH HIV ICMR IDU IEC ILO INP+ KSAPS LPG MC MDACS Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome Andhra Pradesh State AIDS Control Society Computable General Equilibirum Confederation of Indian Industry Consumer Price Index Centre for Strategic and International Studies Females/Males Focus Group Discussion Gross Domestic Product Highly Active Antiretro Viral Therapy Households Human Immunodeficiency Virus Indian Council of Medical Research Injecting Drug Use Information, Education and Communication International Labour Organisation Indian Network for People Living with HIV and AIDS Karnataka State AIDS Prevention Society Liquified Petroleum Gas Municipal Corporation Mumbai District AIDS Control Society Executive Abbreviations Summary xvii
Page 1: Socio-Economic IMPACT of HIV and AI
Page 4 and 5: © United Nations Development Progr
Page 6 and 7: The macro-model prepared in this st
Page 8 and 9: NATIONAL COUNCIL OF APPLIED ECONOMI
Page 10 and 11: Acknowledgements viii Socio-Economi
Page 12 and 13: CHAPTER 5 Impact on the level and p
Page 14 and 15: Table 4.5(a) Table 4.5(b) Work forc
Page 16 and 17: Table 7.7 Table 7.8 Table 7.9 Table
Page 20 and 21: MSACS MSAPCS MSM N NACO NCAER NEDHI
Page 22 and 23: While the case studies helped in ca
Page 24 and 25: A notable feature about savings is
Page 26 and 27: The differences between HIV and non
Page 28 and 29: Nearly one-fourth of the sample PLW
Page 30 and 31: Around 5.5 percent of female PLWHA
Page 32 and 33: Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Backgrou
Page 34 and 35: generally in the most productive ye
Page 36 and 37: and stipulate conditions for agreei
Page 38 and 39: in Andhra Pradesh. Of the six state
Page 40 and 41: to HIV. While the rate of prevalenc
Page 42 and 43: ut also attempts to assess the know
Page 44 and 45: The selection of the districts depe
Page 46 and 47: For every HIV household surveyed in
Page 48 and 49: 2.1.6 Household questionnaire The h
Page 50 and 51: Chapter 3 Profile of Sample Househo
Page 52 and 53: were illiterate (Table 3.2). Of the
Page 54 and 55: percentage has been much lower for
Page 56 and 57: percentage of women is less than th
Page 58 and 59: Chapter 4 Impact of HIV Status on I
Page 60 and 61: HIV and HIV households respectively
Page 62 and 63: for non-HIV households in urban are
Page 64 and 65: higher than for HIV households, aga
Page 66 and 67: and care of the sick. Notably, the
Page 68 and 69:
Table 4.8 Change in sectoral distri
Page 70 and 71:
Table 4.11 Loss of income of HIV an
Page 72 and 73:
cultivation and non-agriculture sel
Page 74 and 75:
Table 4.14 Average number of workda
Page 76 and 77:
clearly from the survey that the im
Page 78 and 79:
Table 5.1 Share of expenditure on s
Page 80 and 81:
When comparing expenditure on educa
Page 82 and 83:
Table 5.3 (Contd....) House rent 23
Page 84 and 85:
Table 5.4 (Contd....) Medical 278 2
Page 86 and 87:
Table 5.4 (Contd....) Other food 3,
Page 88 and 89:
Table 5.5 (Contd....) All Cereals 1
Page 90 and 91:
Table 5.6 Distribution of annual co
Page 92 and 93:
Table 5.6 (Contd....) Education of
Page 94 and 95:
Table 5.7 (Contd....) HIV household
Page 96 and 97:
Table 5.8 Per capita item-wise annu
Page 98 and 99:
Table 5.8 (Contd....) Total 6,363 7
Page 100 and 101:
urban areas allocate only around 63
Page 102 and 103:
Table 5.11 (Contd....) HIV househol
Page 104 and 105:
noted that this is not to be compar
Page 106 and 107:
The head count ratio for HIV househ
Page 108 and 109:
Table 5.16 Consumption poverty in t
Page 110 and 111:
They may be pushed into poverty due
Page 112 and 113:
Both the average household and per
Page 114 and 115:
Chapter 6 Impact of HIV and AIDS on
Page 116 and 117:
Table 6.1 Ever and current enrolmen
Page 118 and 119:
persons in third or fourth stage. A
Page 120 and 121:
substantial gender gap in both ever
Page 122 and 123:
children belonging to HIV household
Page 124 and 125:
medium school to a Kannada medium g
Page 126 and 127:
Box 4 Case Study 4: Grooming grandm
Page 128 and 129:
Chapter 7 Impact of HIV and AIDS on
Page 130 and 131:
clinical stages based on the infect
Page 132 and 133:
By sex Table 7.4 Frequency of illne
Page 134 and 135:
Table 7.7 Illness episodes receivin
Page 136 and 137:
Box 5 Case Study 5: Hoax Cure: The
Page 138 and 139:
Table 7.12 Frequency of hospitalisa
Page 140 and 141:
Table 7.15 Distribution of hospital
Page 142 and 143:
tried to find out how the HIV-affec
Page 144 and 145:
Box 6 Case Study 6: ART still a far
Page 146 and 147:
Chapter 8 Stigma and Discrimination
Page 148 and 149:
men under this is lower (40%). Arou
Page 150 and 151:
family members as seen in the surve
Page 152 and 153:
causes for the spread of the infect
Page 154 and 155:
Table 8.6 Stigma and discrimination
Page 156 and 157:
Box 7 Case Study 7: Stigma at the w
Page 158 and 159:
not have visited health facilities
Page 160 and 161:
Table 8.10 Distribution of PLWHA re
Page 162 and 163:
Table 8.11 Distribution of responde
Page 164 and 165:
Table 8.13 Distribution of responde
Page 166 and 167:
tests and those who test positive a
Page 168 and 169:
The surveillance data indicates tha
Page 170 and 171:
Table 9.2 Details about caregivers
Page 172 and 173:
Table 9.3 Gender differences in pre
Page 174 and 175:
A very high percentage of women had
Page 176 and 177:
Fifty-two percent of the men knew w
Page 178 and 179:
Table 9.4 Profile of HIV-positive w
Page 180 and 181:
for the sick, bringing up children
Page 182 and 183:
The combined impact of lower income
Page 184 and 185:
In addition to the scaling up of na
Page 186 and 187:
References Arndt, C. and J. D. Lewi
Page 188 and 189:
Fredland A. Richard, “AIDS and De
Page 190 and 191:
Saseendran Pallikadavath and Stones
Page 192 and 193:
Appendices
Page 194 and 195:
Socio-economic impact of HIV/AIDS o
Page 196 and 197:
1.16 Did your household change the
Page 198 and 199:
Codes: Marital status Relationship
Page 200 and 201:
Study Number 0 2 5 State Type of Ho
Page 202 and 203:
Fan 207 Bicycle 208 Radio/Transisto
Page 204 and 205:
III Other annual consumption expend
Page 206 and 207:
Reasons for non-enrolment (5.3): Ch
Page 208 and 209:
Study number 0 2 5 State Type of ho
Page 210 and 211:
Study Number 0 2 5 State Type of Ho
Page 212 and 213:
Part II: Details about PLWHA (Inter
Page 214 and 215:
8.13 If unmarried, do you intend to
Page 216 and 217:
Study Number State Type of Househol
Page 218 and 219:
9.18 If yes, specify the form of em
Page 220 and 221:
Study number State Type of househol
Page 222 and 223:
Codes: Reasons for no treatment Ill
Page 224 and 225:
Study Number State Type of Househol
Page 226 and 227:
If the Caregiver is an household me
Page 228 and 229:
12.9 If yes, by whom? a) Husband-1
Page 230 and 231:
21 Breathing problems/breathelessne
Page 232 and 233:
Socio-economic survey of households
Page 234 and 235:
Page 236 and 237:
Section 3: Prevalence of acute and
Page 238 and 239:
4B. Household savings, borrowings a
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
5.12 Do you think education improve
Page 246 and 247:
Codes: Paid Work outside home-01 Pa
Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
8.12 Do you know anyone who had die
Page 252 and 253:
Code list Codes for nature of illne
Page 254 and 255:
250 Socio-Economic Impact of HIV/AI
Page 256:
This study highlights the socio-eco
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