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Soils of the - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

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CHAPTER ONE<br />

GENERAL DESCRIPTION O F<br />

THE LANGLEY-VANCOUVER MAP ARE A<br />

LOCATION AND AREAL EXTENT<br />

The Langley-Vancouver map area is located in <strong>the</strong> extreme southwest <strong>of</strong> mainl<strong>and</strong> British Columbia (Figur e<br />

1). It lies immediately north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Canada</strong>-United States <strong>of</strong> America border <strong>and</strong> extends northward into th e<br />

Coast Mountains to 49°30' north latitude . It stretches eastward from <strong>the</strong> Strait <strong>of</strong> Georgia to a north-south lin e<br />

passing between Sumas Canal <strong>and</strong> Chilliwack <strong>and</strong> northward through Chehalis Lake (122°00' north longitude) .<br />

The soil surveyed areas encompass essentially all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> agricultural l<strong>and</strong> as well as parts <strong>of</strong> urbanized o r<br />

industrialized areas which fall within <strong>the</strong> project boundaries . Included also is <strong>the</strong> forested, mountainous l<strong>and</strong> i n<br />

<strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> map area <strong>and</strong> on Vedder <strong>and</strong> Sumas Mountains . The total area <strong>of</strong> mapped <strong>and</strong> classifie d<br />

l<strong>and</strong> consists <strong>of</strong> about 402 000 ha <strong>of</strong> which about 189 000 ha are depicted on <strong>the</strong> soil map mosaics (Volume 1 )<br />

<strong>and</strong> 213 000 ha on <strong>the</strong> line maps (Volume 2) .<br />

SOCIAL AND LAND USE CHARACTERISTICS<br />

The Langley-Vancouver map area covers <strong>the</strong> most densely populated part <strong>of</strong> British Columbia an d<br />

competition among agricultural, urban, industrial, recreational <strong>and</strong> forest l<strong>and</strong> uses is very strong . The map are a<br />

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S<br />

f 4'<br />

:aét<br />

Bûcc a<br />

3<br />

O P ~ \<br />

WEST VAN C<br />

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Wellington* O \<br />

QQ ~Gbriol^ . .A<br />

VANCOUVE R<br />

Figure 1 . Location <strong>and</strong> extent o f<br />

<strong>the</strong> Langley-Vancouver map area .<br />

1

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