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178 Aurel Rustoiu In conclusion, the re-evaluation of the older or more recent discoveries illustrates a concentration of the funerary contexts of Padea-Panagjurski kolonii type in south-western Transylvania, more precisely in the surroundings of the centre of power of the Dacian Kingdom prior to and during the reign of Burebista (Fig. 11). At the same time a series of graves indicates the extension of the phenomenon on distant territories in central or northern Transylvania, up to the upper Tisza basin, these regions probably being brought under the authority of the Dacian kings. Chronologically, these burials probably appeared in the LT C2, succeeding the Celtic horizon in Transylvania. The majority of the discoveries belong to the La Tène D1 sub-phase (from the end of the 2 nd century to the first half of the 1 st century BC). The grave from Piatra Craivii dated to the Augustan period marks the end of this phenomenon. The military elites from the northern Balkans, having different ethnic origins and funerary traditions, created in the 2 nd –1 st centuries BC sets Fig. 11. Map of the Padea-Panagjurski kolonii funerary discoveries from Transylvania: 1 – Berghin (?). 2 Blandiana. 3 Călan. 4 – Craiva– Piatra Craivii. 5 Cugir. 6 – Deva (?). 7 – Hunedoara–“Grădina Castelului”. 8 – Malaja Kopanja. 9 – Mediaş (?). 10 Tărtăria. 11 – Teleac. of symbolic elements seeking to express a privileged status within their communities. Amongst these sets the military panoply, having a typologically and functionally unitary character, played an important role. In the 1 st century AD these elements were modified. The elites abandoned the traditional funerary practices and some of the weapons included in the usual panoply, but continued to use the curved daggers which probably had an important symbolic role within the local practices. The later modifications were maintained until the conquest of Dacia by the Romans. Acknowledgements: I would like to thank Dan Pop and Z. Şomcutean (Baia Mare) for providing information and images of the greaves from Ciumesti, S. Berecki (Târgu-Mureş) for information and photos of the finds from Mediaş, Florin Gogâltan (Cluj-Napoca), Liviu Marta (Sat Mare), J. Emilov (Sofia) and M. Guštin (Koper) for bibliographic information. BIBLIOGRAPHY ANASTASSOV 2011 J. ANASTASSOV, The Celtic presence in Thrace during the 3 rd century BC in light of new archaeological data. In: M. Guštin/M. Jevtić (Eds.), The Eastern Celts. The communities between the Alps and the Black Sea (Koper/Beograd 2011), 227–239. ANDRONICOS 1984 M. ANDRONICOS, Vergina. The royal tombs and the ancient city (Athens 1984). BADER 1984 T. BADER, O zăbală din a doua perioadă a epocii fierului descoperită la Ciumeşti. Stud. şi Cerc. Istor. Veche 35/1, 1984, 85–90.
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