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Presentation: An introduciton to the plants, soils, and hydrology of ...

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Introduci<strong>to</strong>n <strong>to</strong> Ecology <strong>and</strong> Regulation <strong>of</strong><br />

Tidal Wetl<strong>and</strong>s in Central California <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> San Francisco Bay<br />

August 17, 2005<br />

Typha angustifolia<br />

Typha latifolia<br />

Rare Tidal Marsh Plants<br />

• Cordylanthus maritimus subsp. palustris<br />

• Cordylanthus mollis supsp. mollis<br />

• Cirsium hydrophilum<br />

• Aster lentus<br />

• Lathryus jepsonii var. jepsonii<br />

• Lilaeopsis masonii<br />

• AND MORE…<br />

Non-Native Tidal Marsh Plants<br />

• Spartina alterniflora (<strong>and</strong> hybrids with S. foliosa)<br />

• Lepidium latifolium (peppergrass)<br />

• Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)<br />

• Cotula coronopifolia (brass but<strong>to</strong>ns)<br />

• Polypogon monspeliensis (rabbit’s-foot grass)<br />

• Rumex crispus (curly dock)<br />

• Phragmites australis (common reed)<br />

• AND MORE…<br />

Plant Summary<br />

• Mix <strong>of</strong> physical <strong>and</strong> biological fac<strong>to</strong>rs that affect<br />

plant distributions, including inundation <strong>and</strong> salinity<br />

• Diversity is reduced with higher salinity<br />

• Diversity is higher in <strong>the</strong> upper marsh<br />

• Creeks have strong role in salt marsh plant<br />

distribution, not so prominent in brackish <strong>and</strong><br />

freshwater tidal marshes<br />

• Upper marsh-transitional areas have many rare<br />

species, as well as many non-native invasives<br />

Coastal Training Program Workshop<br />

Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve (NERR)<br />

San Francisco Bay NERR 9/10<br />

9

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