Climate change impacts and forest management
Climate change impacts and forest management
Climate change impacts and forest management
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Examples of maladapted trees experiencing stress from<br />
abiotic factors<br />
• Adverse environmental factors add up to cause vigor<br />
problems.<br />
• No pests involved, at least, initially.<br />
• Trees with existing declines may be that much more<br />
vulnerable to the effects of climate <strong>change</strong>.<br />
Birch decline<br />
Ash decline<br />
Paper birch<br />
Black ash